Breast cancer subtypes were defined according to the IHC expression of ER/PR/HER2 and Ki-67 count as follows: luminal A (ER+/PR+, HER2-, Ki‐67 ≤ 14%), luminal B (ER+/PR+, HER2+ or ER+/PR+, HER2-, Ki‐67 > 14%), HER2 enriched (ER-, PR-, HER2+), and triple negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-).
Benchmark immunostainer
The Benchmark immunostainer is a laboratory instrument designed for automated immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization procedures. It is capable of performing staining protocols on tissue samples.
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8 protocols using benchmark immunostainer
Breast Cancer Subtyping via Immunohistochemistry
Breast cancer subtypes were defined according to the IHC expression of ER/PR/HER2 and Ki-67 count as follows: luminal A (ER+/PR+, HER2-, Ki‐67 ≤ 14%), luminal B (ER+/PR+, HER2+ or ER+/PR+, HER2-, Ki‐67 > 14%), HER2 enriched (ER-, PR-, HER2+), and triple negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-).
Breast Cancer Subtyping by Immunohistochemistry
Immunostaining was done for Estrogen Receptor (ER) Progesterone Receptor (PR), Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor2 (HER2) and Ki-67 count using a Ventana Benchmark immunostainer using the manufacturers supplied antibodies. ER and PR positive nuclei greater than 1% were considered hormone receptor positive. HER2 was scored based on a 0 to 3 scale according to the criteria set by ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) [11 (link)]. In the final analysis, a score of 3+ was considered overexpressed or positive and a score ≤ 2 as negative. Fluorescence in situ hybridization for HER2 amplification was not performed.
Breast cancer subtypes were defined according to the IHC expression of ER/PR/HER2 and Ki-67 count as follow:
Quantification of Angiogenesis and Apoptosis
Comprehensive Immunohistochemical Profiling of Tumor Tissue
Immunohistochemical Analysis of Thyroid Carcinomas
MDM2 expression and RSK phosphorylation were detected by incubating the slides, respectively, with the mouse monoclonal antibody anti-MDM2 (clone IF2) #337100 (Invitrogen) and the mouse monoclonal antibody phospho-RSK2 sc-374664 (SantaCruz Biotechnology).
Immunoreactions were displayed by the avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex (ABC) method (Ultraview Universal DAB Detect kit Ventana, Roche, Basel, Switzerland) by a Benchmark Immunostainer (Ventana, Tucson, AZ, USA). Negative controls were carried out by omitting the primary antibodies.
The sections were observed under a light microscope and photographed using a digital scanner (Ventana DP 200, Roche) at 40× magnification.
Breast Cancer Subtyping by IHC
Immunostaining was done for Estrogen Receptor (ER) Progesterone Receptor (PR), Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor2 (HER2) and Ki-67 count using a Ventana Benchmark immunostainer using the manufacturers supplied antibodies. ER and PR positive nuclei greater than 1% were considered hormone receptor positive. HER2 was scored based on a 0 to 3 scale according to the criteria set by ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) [11] (link). In the nal analysis, a score of 3+ was considered overexpressed or positive and a score ≤ 2 as negative. Fluorescence in situ hybridization for HER2 ampli cation was not performed.
Breast cancer subtypes were de ned according to the IHC expression of ER/PR/HER2 and Ki-67 count as follow:
Luminal A (ER+/PR+, HER2-, Ki-67≤ 14% or grade 1 or 2 tumor grading), Luminal B (ER+/PR+, HER2+ or ER+/PR+, HER2-, Ki-67> 14% or grade3), HER2 enriched (ER-, PR-, HER2+), Triple negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-).
Breast Cancer Immunohistochemistry Protocol
Immunostaining was done for Estrogen Receptor (ER) Progesterone Receptor (PR), Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor2 (HER2) and Ki-67 count using a Ventana Benchmark immunostainer using the manufacturers supplied antibodies. Positive status for ER and PR was de ned as having nuclear staining in at least 10% of invasive tumors cells. HER2 was scored based on a 0 to 3 scale according to the criteria set by ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) [11] . In the nal analysis, score of 3 + were considered overexpressed or positive and score ≤ 2 as negative. Fluorescence in situ hybridization for HER2 ampli cation was not performed.
Breast cancer subtypes were de ned according to the IHC expression of ER/PR and HER2 as follow:
Luminal A (ER + and/or PR+, HER2-), Luminal B (ER + and/or PR+, HER2+), HER2 enriched (ER-, PR-, HER2+), Triple negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-).
Breast Cancer Immunohistochemistry Protocol
Immunostaining was done for Estrogen Receptor (ER) Progesterone Receptor (PR), Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor2 (HER2) and Ki-67 count using a Ventana Benchmark immunostainer using the manufacturers supplied antibodies. Positive status for ER and PR was de ned as having nuclear staining in at least 10% of invasive tumors cells. HER2 was scored based on a 0 to 3 scale according to the criteria set by ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) [11] . In the nal analysis, score of 3 + were considered overexpressed or positive and score ≤ 2 as negative. Fluorescence in situ hybridization for HER2 ampli cation was not performed.
Breast cancer subtypes were de ned according to the IHC expression of ER/PR and HER2 as follow:
Luminal A (ER + and/or PR+, HER2-), Luminal B (ER + and/or PR+, HER2+), HER2 enriched (ER-, PR-, HER2+), Triple negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-).
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