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Benchmark immunostainer

Manufactured by Roche
Sourced in United States, Switzerland

The Benchmark immunostainer is a laboratory instrument designed for automated immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization procedures. It is capable of performing staining protocols on tissue samples.

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8 protocols using benchmark immunostainer

1

Breast Cancer Subtyping via Immunohistochemistry

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Immunostaining was done for estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and Ki-67 count using a Ventana Benchmark immunostainer using the manufacturer's supplied antibodies. Positive status for ER and PR was defined as having nuclear staining in at least 10% of invasive tumors cells. HER2 was scored based on a 0 to 3 scale according to the criteria set by ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology). In the final analysis, a score of 3+ was considered overexpressed or positive and a score ≤2 as negative. Fluorescence in situ hybridization for HER2 amplification was not performed.
Breast cancer subtypes were defined according to the IHC expression of ER/PR/HER2 and Ki-67 count as follows: luminal A (ER+/PR+, HER2-, Ki‐67 ≤ 14%), luminal B (ER+/PR+, HER2+ or ER+/PR+, HER2-, Ki‐67 > 14%), HER2 enriched (ER-, PR-, HER2+), and triple negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-).
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2

Breast Cancer Subtyping by Immunohistochemistry

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The study material consisted of biopsies and operating pieces fixed in 10% buffered formalin and came from various health structures in the country.
Immunostaining was done for Estrogen Receptor (ER) Progesterone Receptor (PR), Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor2 (HER2) and Ki-67 count using a Ventana Benchmark immunostainer using the manufacturers supplied antibodies. ER and PR positive nuclei greater than 1% were considered hormone receptor positive. HER2 was scored based on a 0 to 3 scale according to the criteria set by ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) [11 (link)]. In the final analysis, a score of 3+ was considered overexpressed or positive and a score ≤ 2 as negative. Fluorescence in situ hybridization for HER2 amplification was not performed.
Breast cancer subtypes were defined according to the IHC expression of ER/PR/HER2 and Ki-67 count as follow: Luminal AER+/PR+,HER2-,Ki-6714%or grade 1 or 2 tumor grading, Luminal BER+/PR+,HER2+or ER+/PR+,HER2-,Ki-67>14%or grade3, HER2 enrichedER-,PR-,HER2+, Triple negativeER-,PR-,HER2-.
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3

Quantification of Angiogenesis and Apoptosis

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Briefly, tumor tissue samples from all the different treatment groups were fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin for 24 h and embedded in paraffin for histology and IHC. Sections (5-μM-thick) were incubated with anti-PECAM-1 antibody (M-20) (1:200, #sc1506, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and anti-cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175) (1:300, #sc7272, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) at 4 °C overnight. Negative controls were carried out by omitting the primary antibodies. Immunostaining was accomplished using a Benchmark immunostainer (Ventana, Tuscon, AZ). Immunoreaction was displayed using the avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex (ABC) method. Peroxidase activity was visualized with diaminobenzidine. Counterstaining was performed with haematoxylin. Quantification of caspase 3 positive cells and CD31 was performed as previously described [21 (link),27 (link)].
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4

Comprehensive Immunohistochemical Profiling of Tumor Tissue

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IHC was performed as previously described [25 (link)]. Briefly, tumour tissue samples were fixed in 10 % neutral-buffered formalin for 12–24 h and embedded in paraffin. Sections of the tumour (5 μm thick) were stained with haematoxylin and eosin. Immunostaining was carried out with a Benchmark immunostainer (Ventana, Tucson, AZ, USA) and using the avidin–biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) method and counterstained with haematoxylin. Negative controls were performed by omitting the primary antibodies. IHC was evaluated independently by two pathologists (G.A. and G.Fo.). Sections stained with haematoxylineosin were evaluated for the mitotic index (MI) by counting mitotic figures under a microscope. The microvessel number was established using anti-CD31 polyclonal antibody (clone JC70; cat. 760–4378, Ventana Medical System). Ki-67 staining was done using the rabbit monoclonal primary antibody (clone 30–9; cat. 790–1286; Ventana Medical System). Ki-67 staining was measured as the percentage of cancer cells with positively stained nuclei. The identification of apoptosis was performed using a rabbit polyclonal antibody that recognizes active caspase-3 (diluted 1:2000; cat. ab2302, Abcam, Cambridge, UK). The apoptotic index was determined as a percentage of the apoptotic cells out of the total number of the examined cells.
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Thyroid Carcinomas

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Thyroid samples were from “Ospedale del Mare” (ASL NA 1 Centro, Naples, Italy). Thyroid carcinomas were classified according to the America Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM system. All patients agreed to make their tumor tissue available for research studies. This study was approved by the Internal Reviewing Board. Normal and tumor thyroid specimens were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, embedded in paraffin, and 4 μm sections were stained with hematoxylin–eosin according to standard procedures.
MDM2 expression and RSK phosphorylation were detected by incubating the slides, respectively, with the mouse monoclonal antibody anti-MDM2 (clone IF2) #337100 (Invitrogen) and the mouse monoclonal antibody phospho-RSK2 sc-374664 (SantaCruz Biotechnology).
Immunoreactions were displayed by the avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex (ABC) method (Ultraview Universal DAB Detect kit Ventana, Roche, Basel, Switzerland) by a Benchmark Immunostainer (Ventana, Tucson, AZ, USA). Negative controls were carried out by omitting the primary antibodies.
The sections were observed under a light microscope and photographed using a digital scanner (Ventana DP 200, Roche) at 40× magnification.
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6

Breast Cancer Subtyping by IHC

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The study material consisted of biopsies and operating pieces xed in 10% buffered formalin and came from various health structures in the country.
Immunostaining was done for Estrogen Receptor (ER) Progesterone Receptor (PR), Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor2 (HER2) and Ki-67 count using a Ventana Benchmark immunostainer using the manufacturers supplied antibodies. ER and PR positive nuclei greater than 1% were considered hormone receptor positive. HER2 was scored based on a 0 to 3 scale according to the criteria set by ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) [11] (link). In the nal analysis, a score of 3+ was considered overexpressed or positive and a score ≤ 2 as negative. Fluorescence in situ hybridization for HER2 ampli cation was not performed.
Breast cancer subtypes were de ned according to the IHC expression of ER/PR/HER2 and Ki-67 count as follow:
Luminal A (ER+/PR+, HER2-, Ki-67≤ 14% or grade 1 or 2 tumor grading), Luminal B (ER+/PR+, HER2+ or ER+/PR+, HER2-, Ki-67> 14% or grade3), HER2 enriched (ER-, PR-, HER2+), Triple negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-).
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7

Breast Cancer Immunohistochemistry Protocol

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The study material consisted of biopsies and operating pieces xed in 10% buffered formalin and came from various health structures in the country.
Immunostaining was done for Estrogen Receptor (ER) Progesterone Receptor (PR), Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor2 (HER2) and Ki-67 count using a Ventana Benchmark immunostainer using the manufacturers supplied antibodies. Positive status for ER and PR was de ned as having nuclear staining in at least 10% of invasive tumors cells. HER2 was scored based on a 0 to 3 scale according to the criteria set by ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) [11] . In the nal analysis, score of 3 + were considered overexpressed or positive and score ≤ 2 as negative. Fluorescence in situ hybridization for HER2 ampli cation was not performed.
Breast cancer subtypes were de ned according to the IHC expression of ER/PR and HER2 as follow:
Luminal A (ER + and/or PR+, HER2-), Luminal B (ER + and/or PR+, HER2+), HER2 enriched (ER-, PR-, HER2+), Triple negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-).
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8

Breast Cancer Immunohistochemistry Protocol

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The study material consisted of biopsies and operating pieces xed in 10% buffered formalin and came from various health structures in the country.
Immunostaining was done for Estrogen Receptor (ER) Progesterone Receptor (PR), Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor2 (HER2) and Ki-67 count using a Ventana Benchmark immunostainer using the manufacturers supplied antibodies. Positive status for ER and PR was de ned as having nuclear staining in at least 10% of invasive tumors cells. HER2 was scored based on a 0 to 3 scale according to the criteria set by ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) [11] . In the nal analysis, score of 3 + were considered overexpressed or positive and score ≤ 2 as negative. Fluorescence in situ hybridization for HER2 ampli cation was not performed.
Breast cancer subtypes were de ned according to the IHC expression of ER/PR and HER2 as follow:
Luminal A (ER + and/or PR+, HER2-), Luminal B (ER + and/or PR+, HER2+), HER2 enriched (ER-, PR-, HER2+), Triple negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-).
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