Giant unilamellar vesicles were prepared from a liposome suspension containing 3 mM of pure DPPC and buffer solution (5 mM HEPES–KOH at pH 7.4) by the electroformation method using
Vesicle Prep Pro (Nanion Technologies, Munich, Germany) (standard protocol; 3 V, 10 Hz, 1 h, 55 °C). The tested PDE-5 inhibitors were added to aliquots to obtain final concentrations of 10, 50, and 100 μM. The liposomal suspension was heated at a constant rate of 0.2 °C·min
−1 using a
μDSC 7EVO microcalorimeter (Setaram, Caluire-et-Cuire, France). The reversibility of the thermal transitions was assessed by reheating the sample immediately after the cooling step from the previous scan. The temperature dependence of the excess heat capacity was analyzed using
Calisto Processing (Setaram, Caluire-et-Cuire, France). The thermal behavior of the lipids in the absence and presence of sildenafil, vardenafil, and tadalafil was described by the changes in the temperature of the pretransition peak (Δ
Tp), the change in the maximum temperature of the main phase transition (Δ
Tm), and the change in the half-width of the main peak (Δ
T1/2). The magnitudes of
Tm and
T1/2 were averaged from 3 to 4 independent experiments (mean ± sd,
p ≤ 0.05).
Zakharova A.A., Efimova S.S, & Ostroumova O.S. (2021). Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors Greatly Affect Physicochemical Properties of Model Lipid Membranes. Membranes, 11(11), 893.