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12 protocols using on target smartpool

1

Transfection of HEK293FT and Astrocytes

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Transient transfections of HEK293FT cells and astrocytes were performed using Lipofectamine 2000 and Stem reagents, respectively (Thermo Fisher Scientific). HEK293FT cells were transfected for 24 hours, and mouse primary astrocytes were transfected for 48 hours. For small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), cells were transfected with the SMARTpool ON-TARGET (Dharmacon) plus scramble or Rab35, Rab10, or Jip4 siRNAs using Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (Thermo Fisher Scientific) transfection reagent for astrocytes. Astrocytes were incubated with siRNA for a total of 4 days before fixation or lysis.
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2

siRNA Silencing for Tsg101, nSMase1, and nSMase2

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siRNA silencing was performed using 20 nM siRNA and Lipofectamine RNAiMAX Reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s protocol, and cells were cultured for 2–3 d. siRNAs targeting mouse Tsg101, nSMase1, and nSMase2 were SMARTpool ON-TARGET plus reagents from Dharmacon (Tsg101 Cat. L-049922-01-0005; nSMase1 or Smpd2 Cat. L-044206-01-0005; and nSMase2 or Smpd3 Cat. L-059400-01-0005). The control siRNA was ON-TARGET plus nontargeting pool (Dharmacon Cat. D-001810-10-05). Cav1 was silenced with an siRNA from Dharmacon (seq. 5′-GAG​CUU​CCU​GAU​UGA​GAU​U-3′) and an enzymatically prepared siRNA from Sigma (EHU031251). esiRNAs targeting the VAPA:ORP1L tether complex were purchased from Sigma (EMU053971 and EMU012501, respectively).
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3

Silencing TRPV1 in Bronchial Epithelial Cells

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Exponentially growing bronchial epithelial cells were transfected with SMARTpool ON-TARGET plus (GE Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO) small interfering (si)RNA directed against TRPV1 (50 nM) using Lipofectamine®2000 (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA), or ON-TARGET plus non-targeting pool siRNAs (50 nM). After 6 h transfection, the medium was replaced with fresh culture medium. Cells were harvested 48 h later and analyzed for knockdown of mRNA expression by qPCR.
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4

siRNA-Mediated Knockdown and Drug Treatment

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Cells (1.5× 106) were seeded into a 10 cm plate and incubated overnight at 37 °C. On the next day, media was replaced by antibiotic free full media. The mixture of non-targeting or anti-CSNK2A1 SMART-Pool ON-TARGET plus siRNA (Dharmacon Cat#D-0018101005 and L-003475000005L) at a final concentration of 20 nM was added together with DharmaFECT 1 (Dharmacon, Cat#T-2001–03) after allowing 30 min of complex formation in serum-free media. Knockdown efficacy was assessed by Western blot or quantitative reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR after 48 hrs of transfection. For subsequent drug treatment, cells were harvested and re-seeded after 48 hrs of siRNA treatment and then treated with selumetinib or trametinib for another 24 to 96 hrs.
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5

RNF26 Knockdown Optimization Protocol

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For E3 knockdown, Flp-In293 cells seeded in 12-well plates were transfected with pooled siRNAs (100 nM, ON-TARGET SMARTpool, Dharmacon) using Dharmafect1 (Dharmacon) at a ratio of 1:4 according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Cells were expanded 24 hr post-transfection and harvested following another incubation of 24 hr. For knockdown of RNF26 and its associated interactors, Flp-In293 cell lines seeded in 12-well plates were transfected with individual siRNAs (50 nM, Sigma, Supplementary file 1, Table 11) using Lipofectamine RNAiMax (Thermo Fischer Scientific) at a ratio of 1:4 according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Cells were expanded 24 hr post-transfection and harvested following another incubation of 24 hr. RNF26 knockdown was confirmed by qRT-PCR (RNF26_F: GAATCCCCTCCTACCCCTGT, RNF26_R: GAGGAGAGCCCACAGCAAAT, Actin_F: GAGGCACTCTTCCAGCCTT, Actin_R: AAGGTAGTTTCGTGGATGCC), while interactor knockdowns were confirmed by western blot.
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6

siRNA Knockdown of β-catenin in hASCs

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hASCs were plated at 20,000 cells/cm2 in antibiotic-free basal medium 24 hours prior to transfection. siRNA transfection was performed following the manufacturer’s protocol as previously described34 (link). Briefly, ON-TARGET SMARTpool siRNAs directed against β-catenin (L-003482-00-0005, Dharmacon, Lafayette, USA) or Non-targeting siRNAs (D-001810-10-05, Dharmacon) were mixed with Transfection DharmaFECT 1 (Dharmacon), respectively. After a 20 minutes incubation at room temperature, the complexes were added to the cells at a final siRNA concentration of 25 nM. The medium was replenished with medium containing antibiotic 24 hours post-transfection. The culture medium was changed every 2 days for the duration of the experiment.
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7

Experimental Depletion of NAV3 Gene

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Plasmid transfections were performed using Fugene HD (Roche, Mannheim, Germany). Oligofectamine (Invitrogen) and ON-Target SMARTpool were used for siRNA transfection (Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO). The following siRNA sequences were used to deplete NAV3 expression:

GCUGUUAGCUCAGAUAUUU

CAGGGAGCCUCUAAUUUAA

GAGAGGGUCUUCAGAUGUA

GGACUUAACCUAUAUACUA

shRNA-hairpins against NAV3 were from Open Biosystems (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Huntsville, AL) and produced in HEK-293T cells. Cells were infected with shRNA-encoding lentiviruses with polybrene (8 μg/ml) and cultured for 4 days in the presence of puromycin (2 μg/ml), prior to RNA extraction and real-time PCR. The following shRNA sequence was used to downregulate NAV3 expression:
5′-CCGG-GCCTTGTGAATAGATCGCTTT-CTCGAG AAAGCGATCTATTCACAAGGC-TTTTTG-3′.
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8

siRNA Knockdown of α5 Integrin in hASCs

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hASCs were plated in growth medium 24 h prior to transfection. The siRNA transfection was performed following the manufacturer’s protocol as previously described [56 (link)]. Briefly, ON-TARGET SMARTpool siRNAs directed against human α5 integrin (L-008003-00-0005, Dharmacon, Lafayette, LA, USA) or non-targeting siRNAs (D-001810-10-05, Dharmacon) were mixed with Transfection DharmaFECT1 (Dharmacon). After a 20-min incubation at room temperature, the complexes were added to the cells at a final siRNA concentration of 50 nM. The medium was replenished with fresh medium for 24 h post-transfection. Experiments were performed 48–72 h after transfection.
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9

Knockdown of MCL1 in Cells

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Cells were transfected with MCL1-directed siRNA (ON-TARGET SMARTpool) or non-targeting siRNA (NON-TARGETING pool) purchased from Dharmacon (Chicago, IL, USA) using Trans-IT siQuest transfection reagent (Mirus, Madison, WI, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The cells were further treated or analyzed after overnight transfection.
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10

Forskolin Response in Transfected Cells

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Some dishes were treated with forskolin (20 uM for 2 h). Additionally, some cells were transfected with Epac1 siRNA, TLR4 siRNA, MyD88 siRNA, TRAM1 siRNA, or scrambled siRNA (ON-Target Smart Pool, Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO) using Lipofectamine following manufacturer’s instructions. The scrambled siRNA was used to insure that the transfection protocol does not cause altered REC responses. Following transfection, some dishes were then treated with forskolin as described above.
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