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Anti phosphotyrosine antibody

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

The Anti-phosphotyrosine antibody is a laboratory reagent used to detect and identify proteins that have been modified by the addition of a phosphate group to a tyrosine amino acid residue. This antibody can be used in various biochemical and cell biology techniques, such as Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and immunohistochemistry, to study signal transduction pathways and protein phosphorylation.

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8 protocols using anti phosphotyrosine antibody

1

SDS-PAGE and Western Blotting Analysis

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For analysis of fimbrial expression, whole cell lysates were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, proteins were blotted onto a nitrocellulose membrane and blocked with 10% skim milk in TBS containing 0.1% Tween-20. Blots were reacted for 1 hr with primary antibody at room temperature. For phosphotyrosine blots, recombinant proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, membranes blocked in 5% BSA in TBS containing 0.1% Tween-20, and probed with anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (1:1,000, Sigma) overnight at 4°C. HRP-conjugated secondary antibody was at a 1:2000 dilution for 1 hr at room temperature. Membranes were developed using ECL detection on a ChemiDoc XRS Plus (Bio-Rad).
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2

EphB4 Phosphorylation Analysis in Lung and Embryo

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Mouse lung or whole embryo lysates were prepared using CHAPS lysis buffer (FIVEphoton Biochemicals) supplemented with phosphatase inhibitor cocktails (Sigma, 1:100) and proteinase inhibitors (Roche). EphB4 was immunoprecipitated with phage anti-EphB4 antibody (Genentech, 5 μg ml−1), followed by immunoblotting with anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Sigma, clone 4G10, 1:1,000) or anti-EphB4 (R&D Systems, 1 μg ml−1). The full western blot data are shown in supplementary Fig. 10.
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3

EphA2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Activation

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PC-3M-luc-C6 cells were grown in RPMI containing 10% FBS and sodium pyruvate. Cells were serum-starved for 1 hour in serum-free medium and treated for 1 hour with 0.2 μg/mL ephrin-A1 Fc (as a positive control), 0.2 μg/mL human Fc (as a negative control), 100 μM YNHL2-PTX, 123B9-L2-PTX, or XDP-L2-PTX. The cells were lysed in modified RIPA lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, 20 mM Tris, pH 8.0) containing protease inhibitors and 1 mM sodium orthovanadate. For immunoprecipitations, the lysates were incubated with 1 g anti-EphA2 antibody (Millipore-Upstate, Inc. Temecula, CA) immobilized on GammaBind Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare Life Sciences). Immunoprecipitates were probed by immunoblotting with an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Millipore, Inc, Temecula, CA), or an anti-EphA2 antibody (Life Technologies/Invitrogen).
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4

Apoptosis Pathway Antibodies Protocols

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Anti-phosphotyrosine antibody was obtained from Millipore (Billerica, MA, USA), anti-caspase-3 total, anti-cleaved caspase-3, and anti-caspase-8, as well as antibodies against Bid, Bax, and PUMA were obtained from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).
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5

Ephrin-A1 Fc Stimulation and EphA2 Phosphorylation

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PC-3M-luc-C6 cells were serum-starved for 1 hour in serum-free medium and treated for 1 hour with 0.2 μg/mL human Fc (as a negative control), 0.2 μg/mL ephrin-A1 Fc (as a positive control), 100 μM YSA-L2-PTX or dYNH-L2-PTX or DYP-L2-PTX. The cells were then placed on ice, rinsed once with cold PBS and incubated for 20 min at 4°C with a 0.5 mg/mL EZ-link sulfo-NHS-biotin (Thermo Scientific/Pierce, Rockford, IL) in PBS. The cells were then washed 3 times with a 100 mM glycine in PBS to quench the biotinylation reaction, followed by PBS. The cells were lysed in modified RIPA lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, 20 mM Tris, pH 8.0) containing protease inhibitors and 1 mM sodium orthovanadate. For immunoprecipitations, the lysates were incubated with 1 μg anti-EphA2 antibody (Millipore-Upstate, Inc. Temecula, CA) immobilized on GammaBind Sepharose beads (GE Healthcare Life Sciences). Immunoprecipitates and lysates were probed by immunoblotting with an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Millipore, Inc, Temecula, CA), streptavidin coupled to HRP (Thermo Scientific/Pierce, Rockford, IL), or anti-EphA2 antibody (Life Technologies/Invitrogen). Lysates of PC-3M-luc-C6 cells were probed by immunoblotting with the EphA2 Millipore antibody and with a GAPDH antibody (AbCam).
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6

Analysis of CagA Translocation and Phosphorylation

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Analysis of the levels of CagA translocation and phosphorylation were performed as described previously [37 (link)]. Briefly, AGS cells were treated with Lactobacillus strains (GMNL-74 or GMNL-185), and then infected with H. pylori at MOI of 1:100 for 6 h. The cell lysates were prepared and subjected to 6.5% SDS-PAGE then transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (Pall, East Hills, NY, USA) for Western blot analysis. CagA and phospho-CagA were probed with mouse anti-CagA antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology); anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Millipore). The proteins of interest were visualized using enhanced chemiluminescence reagents (GE Healthcare, Buckinghamshire, UK) and were detected by exposure to X-ray film (Kodak, Boca Raton, FL, USA).
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7

Adrenal Glomerulosa Cell Stimulation

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Cultured adrenal glomerulosa cells on Falcon Primaria dishes were incubated with eqKRB+ in the presence or absence of AngII for 30 min. The supernatants were collected for aldosterone assay, and the cells were washed at least three times with ice cold 0.9% NaCl, after which the cells were collected on ice in 500 μl of IP lysis buffer. The IP lysis buffer was composed of the following: 50 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 1 mM MgCl2, 5 mM NaF, 1 mM Na3VO3, and 1 Complete Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablet (Roche Pharmaceuticals, San Francisco, CA) per 7 mLs of buffer. The cells were incubated with either anti-PKCμ/PKD (Santa Cruz) or anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Millipore) for 2 hours at 4°C, after which the samples were incubated with Tru-blot anti-rabbit IgG beads (eBioscience) for 1 hour. The samples were then subjected to SDS-PAGE as described above.
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8

Phosphotyrosine Immunoprecipitation from HeLa Cells

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HeLa cells (6 × 10 6 cells) treated as indicated were washed with PBS 1x and lysed in RIPA buffer (Santa Cruz). Lysates were recovered after centrifugation at 15,000 xg (10 min at 4°C).
Cell lysates (approximately 500 μg) were pre-cleared with protein A-immobilized PureProteome magnetic beads (Millipore) and incubated overnight (4°C) with 1.5 μg of anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (4G10 Millipore). Immune complexes were captured with 50 μl of protein A-immobilized magnetic beads (Millipore) and processed for immunoblotting.
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