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Rf 1501 pc spectrofluorometer

Manufactured by Shimadzu
Sourced in Japan

The RF-1501 PC spectrofluorometer is a laboratory instrument designed for the analysis of fluorescent samples. It provides accurate and reliable fluorescence measurements. The core function of the RF-1501 PC is to excite samples with a specific wavelength of light and measure the intensity of the resulting fluorescent emission.

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9 protocols using rf 1501 pc spectrofluorometer

1

Purification and Characterization of Compounds

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Semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography was performed on Agilent 1100 Series liquid chromatograph (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) equipped with diode array detector (DAD; λ=520 nm, λ=450 nm), autosampler, and fraction collector; conditions: injection volume, 600 μL (2 mg/mL, methanol); column Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18 (250 mm x 9.4 mm; 5 μm); mobile phase (6 mL/min), water (40 %) and methanol (60 %). Sephadex-LH-20 purchased from GE Helthcare (Uppsala, Sweden) was used for column chromatography. Preparative TLC was performed by using silica gel P/UV254 with CaSO4 (Machery-Nagel, Germany, 2 mm layer of adsorbent). Analytical TLC was performed on silica gel (Silica gel 60, layer 0.20 mm, Alugram Sil G, Mashery-Nagel, Germany). All spectroscopic measurements were performed with a double beam UV-Vis spectrophotometer model Cary 300 (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, USA) with 1.0 cm quartz cells. Fluorescence measurements were carried out using a RF-1501 PC spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu, Japan) equipped with a 150 W Xenon lamp source with a 1.0 cm path length quartz cell. Color reaction was measured spectrophotometrically on ELISA (2100C) 96-well microplate reader (Rayto, China).
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2

Characterization of Novel Compounds

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Inosine (Ino) and 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-sulfonic acid (Hepes buffer) were ordered from Acros Organics. All the other used solvents and substrates were ordered from Sigma. The melting points (Mp) of the new compounds were calculated on a Mel-Temp apparatus and were not corrected. The IR spectra of novel compounds were recorded using PerkinElmer Spectrum One FT-IR spectrometer on a KBr pellet. Mass spectrometry is done using a Waters Micromass Quattro II triple quadrupole mass spectrometer and MassLynx software. Microanalyses of C, H, and N were performed on CarloErba EA1108. Fluorescence data were obtained using an RF-1501 PC spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu, Japan).
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3

Fluorescence Analysis of HSA-TGC Interactions

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2. D fluorescence spectra were collected on an RF-1501 PC spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu, Japan) with excitation at 295 nm, using a 150 W Xenon lamp source, 1.0 cm quartz cells and a thermostatic bath. Fluorescence spectra were recorded at 298 K in the range of 300–450 nm. The widths of the excitation and emission slit widths were both fixed at 10 nm. Synchronous fluorescence spectra were collected on an RF-6000 spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu, Japan) at 298 K. The wavelength interval (Δλ) for the synchronous scan spectra varied between 15 and 60 nm to assess the alterations in the microenvironment surrounding the aromatic amino acid residues Tyr and Trp, respectively. Double system. Synchronous fluorescence spectra of the HSA-TGC system were measured at 298 K. In all experiments, the concentration of the HSA was kept at 2 μM, while the concentration of the TGC varied from 0 to 1 × 10−5 M.
Triple systems. Experimental details of the interaction of HSA-TGC-CAF and HSA-TGC-FLAVs systems (FLAVs = CAT, DIO, QUE) were observed at 298 K. The UV–vis and fluorescence spectra of HSA (2 μM) and HSA-CAF and HSA-FLAVs (molar ratio 1:1) were recorded in the absence and presence of increasing amounts of TGC (0 to 1 × 10−5 M). The resultant mixtures were incubated at 298 K.
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4

Thermodynamics of HSA-HPD Interactions

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All fluorescence spectra were measured on an RF-1501 PC spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu, Japan) with excitation at 295 nm, using a 150 W Xenon lamp source, 1.0 cm quartz cells and a thermostatic bath. Fluorescence spectra were recorded at 293, 303, 310 K in the range of 310-460 nm. The widths of the excitation and emission slit widths were both fixed at 5 nm. The specified temperatures were controlled by Julabo ED (v.2) open circulating bath (Julabo Labortechnik GmbH, Germany).
The fluorescence spectra were obtained with constant HSA concentration (2.0 × 10 -6 M) and by varying the HPD concentrations from 0 to 7.0 × 10 -5 M for HSA-HPD binary system. For the research on the effects of the CAF on the HSA-HPD system fluorescence spectra were also recorded at different temperatures (293, 303 and 310 K). In all series of solutions, the molar ratio of HSA to CAF is maintained at 1:1 (2•10 -6 M). The solutions of HSA-CAF were left to stand for an hour, and then in the all of the solutions concentration of HPD varied from 0 to 5•10 -5 M. Resultant mixtures were incubated at different temperatures for half an hour, respectively.
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5

DNA Quantification and UV-Vis Analysis

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A stock solution of CT-DNA was prepared in PBS buffer, which gave a ratio of UV absorbances at 260 nm and 280 nm (A260/A280) of ca. 1.8-1.9, indicating that the DNA was sufficiently free of protein and the concentration was determined by the UV absorbance at 260 nm (ε = 6600 M -1 cm -1 ) [15] .
The UV-Vis spectra were obtained on a Perkin-Elmer Lambda 35 or 25 double beam spectrophotometer, using 1.0 cm path-length quartz cuvettes (3.0 mL). Fluorescence measurements were run on a RF-1501 PC spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu, Japan). The fluorescence spectra were recorded in the range 550-750 nm upon excitation at 527 nm in all cases. The excitation and emission bandwidths were both 10 nm.
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6

DNA Purity Determination by UV-Vis

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A stock solution of CT-DNA was prepared in PBS buffer, which gave a ratio of UV absorbances at 260 nm and 280 nm (A 260 / A 280 ) of ca. 1.8-1.9, indicating that the DNA was sufficiently free of protein and the concentration was determined by the UV absorbance at 260 nm (ε = 6600 M -1 cm -1 ). 26 The UV-Vis spectra were obtained on a Perkin-Elmer Lambda 35 or 25 double beam spectrophotometer, using 1.0 cm path-length quartz cuvettes (3.0 mL). Fluorescence measurements were performed on a RF-1501 PC spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu, Japan). The fluorescence spectra were recorded in the range of 550-750 nm upon excitation at 527 nm in all cases. The excitation and emission bandwidths were both 10 nm.
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7

Protein-Binding Studies using Fluorescence Spectroscopy

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Fluorescence spectroscopy is an efficient tool for proteinbinding studies, such as interaction of metal complexes with BSA. The fluorescence of the BSA arises due to the presence of fluorophores like tryptophan, tyrosine and phenylalanine. Accordingly, tryptophan fluorescence quenching experiments were carried out using bovine serum albumin (BSA 2.0 μM) in PBS buffer. The quenching of the emission intensity of the tryptophan residue of BSA at 363 nm was monitored in the presence of the increasing concentration of the Rh III complex 1 (10.0-60.0 μM) as a quencher. Fluorescence measurements were performed on a RF-1501 PC spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu, Japan). Fluorescence spectra were recorded from 300 to 500 nm at an excitation wavelength of 295 nm. The excitation and emission bandwidths were both 10 nm.
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8

Synthesis and Characterization of Ruthenium(II) Complexes

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1,2-diaminoethane (en), (±)-trans-1,2-diamminocyclohexane (dach), 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 4'-chloro-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (Cl-tpy), 4'-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (Cl-Ph-tpy) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) are commercially available and were used as received. The complexes [Ru(Cl-tpy)(en)Cl]Cl (4), [Ru(Cl-tpy)(dach)Cl]Cl (5) and [Ru(Cltpy)(bpy)Cl]Cl (6) were synthesized as reported previously [6] . Microanalysis, UV-Vis spectra and 1 H NMR spectra were used to check the purity of these complexes and the spectra agreed well with the data already reported [6] . All other chemicals were used as purchased residual non-deuterated solvent (δ = 1.94). All NMR spectra were run at 298 K. The UV-Vis spectra were obtained on a Perkin-Elmer Lambda 35 double beam spectrophotometer, using 1.0 cm path-length quartz cuvettes (3.0 mL). Infrared spectra were recorded on a Perkin-Elmer 983G spectrometer. Fluorescence measurements were carried out on a RF-1501 PC spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu, Japan). The excitation and emission bandwidths were both 10 nm.
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9

Rhodium(III) Complex Kinetics and Analysis

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NMR spectra were recorded on a 200 MHz Varian Gemini-2000 device. Chemicals shifts (δ) are reported in ppm and referenced to tetramethylsilane. Coupling constants ( J) are reported in hertz (Hz) and splitting patterns are indicated as s (singlet) and d (doublet). Elemental analyses (C, H, N) were performed by combustion and gas chromatographic analysis with an Elementar Vario MICRO elemental analyzer. pH measurements were carried out using a Mettler Delta 350 digital pH meter with a resolution ±0.01 mV, with a combination glass electrode. This electrode was calibrated using standard buffer solutions of pH 4, 7, and 9 obtained from Sigma. Kinetic measurements of the rhodium(III) complex 1 were carried out on a Perkin-Elmer Lambda 25 or 35 double-beam spectrophotometer in thermostated 1.00 cm quartz Suprasil cells. The temperature was controlled to ±0.1 °C. Varian Cary 100 spectrophotometers equipped with a thermal control unit were also used in kinetic experiments. All kinetic measurements were performed under pseudo-first-order conditions, i.e., at least a 10-fold excess of the complex was used. Fluorescence measurements were performed on a RF-1501 PC spectrofluorometer (Shimadzu, Japan).
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