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2 protocols using propionic acid

1

Rearing and Infecting Drosophila melanogaster

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For all experiments, wild-type Canton S Drosophila melanogaster (BDSC stock no. 1, obtained from the Lazzaro lab at Cornell University) were used. To rear age-matched adults, 10 males and 10 females were placed into plastic vials with approximately 5 mL of Nutri-fly Bloomington formulation fly food (Genesee Scientific, San Diego, CA). To prevent fungal and microbial growth, 4.8 mL of 1 M propionic acid and 1 g Tegosept (Genesee Scientific, San Diego CA) suspended in 10 mL of ethanol were added to 1 L of prepared food after the food cooled to approximately 40°C. Flies laid eggs for two days before adult flies were emptied from the vials. Ten days after adult flies were removed, newly eclosed adult flies (0 to 2 days old) were sorted in vials of 10 males. These flies were housed for an additional 5 days before infection procedures to allow their immune systems to fully develop so that experiments were conducted with 5 to 7-day-old adult flies. Throughout rearing and experiments, all flies were kept in a 25°C incubator with a 12 h light-dark cycle.
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2

Drosophila Rearing and Strain Collection

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All flies were raised at 25°C under 12 hours/12 hours light/dark cycle. The animals were reared on standard fly food containing 6 g Drosophila agar type II (Genesee Scientific, #66–103), 100 g D-(+)-glucose (SIGMA, #G8270–25KG), 50 g inactive dry yeast (Genesee Scientific, #62–106), 70 g yellow corn meal (Genesee Scientific, #62–101), 6 ml propionic acid (SIGMA, #402907–500ML), and 10 ml Tegosept (Genesee Scientific, #20–258) in 1,025 ml of water. Flies used are as follows: w1118 (#5905; the control strain), Mi{MIC}Oatp74DMI05878 (#42353), EcRE-LacZ (#4516 and #4517), UAS-EcR RNAi (#9327), and UAS-mCD8-GFP (#5130) were obtained from the Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center (BDSC); UAS-dicer2 (#60008 and #60009) was obtained from the Vienna Drosophila Resource Center (VDRC); UAS-EcI (Oatp74D) RNAi (#7571R-1) was obtained from the National Institute of Genetics Fly Stock Center; NP2276-Gal4 (#112853) and NP6293-Gal4 (#105188) were obtained from the Kyoto Stock Center (Department of Drosophila Genomics and Genetic Resources, Kyoto Institute of Technology). 9–137-Gal4 and Moody-Gal4 were obtained from Ulrike Heberlein (Janelia Research Campus) and Ulrike Gaul (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), respectively.
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