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Polycarbonate etched membrane

Manufactured by Cytiva
Sourced in United States

Polycarbonate-etched membrane is a type of filtration membrane made from polycarbonate material. The membrane is etched using a chemical process to create a defined pore structure. This membrane is designed for various laboratory applications that require precise filtration.

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2 protocols using polycarbonate etched membrane

1

Liposome Preparation and Optical Analysis

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Liposomes were prepared using the ethanol injection method. Lipids were weighed and dissolved in absolute ethanol and subsequently injected into calcium-free Dulbecco’s phosphate buffer saline (PBS; Sigma-Aldrich) preheated to 65 °C reaching a final lipid concentration of 50 mM. The liposomes were extruded five times using a high-pressure Lipex extruder (Northern Lipids, Canada) through 400, 200, and 100 nm polycarbonate-etched membrane (Whatman, Newton, MA, USA) at 65 °C.
For the absorbance measurements, liposomes were diluted 50-fold and measured in a UV-star 96-well microplate (Greiner bio-one, Germany) using the Infinite 200PRO multimode reader (TECAN, Switzerland) controlled with the i-control 1.10 software. Based on the absorbance data, a Lorentzian function was fitted for each of the phospholipids using the curve fitting toolbox in Matlab (version 2021b). The Lorentzian function Eq. (2) is: L=a/((xb)2+c)+d Where the constants a, b, c, and d denote the Lorentzian amplitude, center, width, and offset respectively, and x denotes the Lorentzian variable - photon energy.
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2

Collagenase-Loaded Liposomal Delivery

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Collagenase type-I (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was encapsulated in 100-nm liposomes. A lipid mixture of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC; Avanti Polar Lipids, Alabaster, AL, USA), cholesterol (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-methoxy-polyethylene glycol 2000 (PEG-DSPE; Avanti), at three different molar ratios of: 95:0:5, 80:15:0 and 56:39:5, respectively, were dissolved in absolute ethanol. The lipid solution was added to calcium free Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS; Sigma-Aldrich) solution containing 2mg/ml collagenase to reach a lipid concentration of 50mM, at 50°C. The liposomes were downsized using a Lipex extruder (Northern Lipids, Vancouver, Canada) five times through each 400, 200 and 100-nm polycarbonate etched membrane (Whatman, Newton, MA, USA) at 40°C with a maximal working pressure of 10bar. The non-encapsulated protein was removed by dialysis using a 1000kDa cutoff membrane (Spectrum Labs, CA, USA) against PBS solution (1:1000 vol ratio); the external PBS was replaced after 1, 3 and 24 hours, at 4°C. Liposomes were sized using a Zetasizer NanoZSP (Malvern Instruments, Worcestershire, UK) using disposable polystyrene cuvettes after diluting the samples 1:100 in PBS.
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