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Lc3 l7543

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

The LC3 (L7543) is a laboratory equipment product from Merck Group. It is a liquid chromatography system designed for analytical and preparative separations. The core function of the LC3 is to perform high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis and purification. The product specifications and detailed technical details are available upon request.

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6 protocols using lc3 l7543

1

Triclosan-Induced Oxidative Stress and STAT3 Inhibition

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Triclosan was obtained from Shanghai Baidi Biody-Bio Co., Ltd. Hoechst, Cal-AM, Eth-1, Fluo-3/AM, mito-Tracker, mito-SOX, tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester (TMRM) and DAPI were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. Dihydroethidium dye was purchased from the Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology. Tempol, 3-MA and acetylcysteine (NAC) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich; Merck KGaA. Tempol (0.5 and 1 mM) is a radical scavenger that was used to test the effect of ROS levels on cytotoxicity induced by Triclosan (20 µM) in the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay. S3I-201 was purchased from EMD Millipore. S3I-201 (10 and 20 µM) is a STAT3 inhibitor that was used to detect the effect of STAT3 activity change on cytotoxicity induced by Triclosan (20 µM) in the LDH release assay. Anti-p-STAT3 (Y705, #9131, 1:1,000), anti-STAT3 (#4904, 1:1,000), anti-p-AMPK (Thr172, #2535, 1:1,000), anti-AMPK (#2532, 1:1,000) and anti-p62 (#88588, 1:1,000) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Bcl-2 (ab196495, 1:1,000) antibody was purchased from Abcam and LC3 (L7543, 1:1,000) antibody was purchased from Sigma Aldrich; Merck KGaA.
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2

Garcinia subelliptica Leaf Extract Analysis

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The ethanol extract of the leaf of Garcinia subelliptica Merr. (catalog # FBM124-035) was purchased from the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (Daejeon, Korea). Doxorubicin (D1515), E-64 (E8640), pepstatin A (P4265), and hydroxychloroquine (H0915) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA), and rapamycin (#13346) was from Cayman (Ann Arbor, MI, USA). Antibodies against PARP (#9532), mTOR (#2972), phosphor-mTOR (S2448, #2971), ULK1 (#8054), phospho-ULK1(S757, #6888), and phospho-ULK (S317, #12753) were procured from Cell signaling (Danvers, MA, USA). Anti-p62/SQSTM1 antibody was obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Antibodies against β-actin (sc-477,778) and AMPKα (sc-25,792) were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and LC3 (L7543) was from Sigma-Aldrich.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Lysates

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After treatment, spheroids were lysed in cold RIPA buffer (NONIDET-P40 1%, NaDOC 0.5%, SDS 1%, in PBS). The concentration of total protein was evaluated with a colorimetric assay (DC protein assay from Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). 25 μg of cell lysates were loaded in reducing conditions (0.2 M Tris, pH 6.8, 5% SDS, 3% glycerol, 0.01% bromophenol blue and 200 mM DTT). After separation in SDS-PAGE (7.5 to 15% acrylamide) and transfer to PVDF (Immobilon, Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), membranes were blocked with a protein-free TBS blocking buffer (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA) and gently agitated with antibodies diluted in 5% non-fat dry milk or 5% BSA, as appropriate, at 4°C overnight. Secondary antibodies were from Amersham (Piscataway, NJ, USA). Chemiluminescence was detected by the enhanced SuperSignal West Pico Substrate (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA) with a Biospectrum 810 imaging system (UVP, Upland, CA, USA). LC3 (#L7543) and tubulin (#T-6074) antibodies were from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). P-AKTSer473 (#4060), P-S6KThr389 (#9234), P-ERK (#4370), Bid (#2002), ATG5 (#12994), ATG7 (#8558) and cleaved caspase 3 (#9661) antibodies were from Cell Signaling (Danver MA, USA). Bim (#559685) antibody was from BD Pharmingen (San Jose, CA, USA). Densitometry analysis was performed with VisionWorks software (UVP, Upland, CA, USA).
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4

Mitochondrial Regulation of Autophagy

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Chloroquine diphosphate (CQ, Sigma, C6628). Tris [(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl) methyl] amine (TBTA), Tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP), CuSO4 were purchased from Sigma. Rhodamine-azide was obtained from Jinglan Co. (Guangzhou, China) and biotin-azide was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. The ART-probe (ART-P) was synthesized as previous description [20] (link). MitoSOX™ Red Mitochondrial Superoxide Indicator (M36008), JC-1 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Dye (65-0851-38), MitoTracker™ Red (M7513), Pacific Blue™ Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit (A35122), ThiolTracker™ Violet (glutathione, T10095) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific.
The following antibodies were used: autophagy-related gene 7 (ATG7) (2631), cytochrome c oxidase Ⅳ (COX Ⅳ) (4850), dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) (8570), phospho-DRP1 (Ser616) (3455), heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) (12165), lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1) (9091), mitofusin 1 (MFN-1) (14739), MFN-2 (11925), Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein (OPA-1) (67589), PINK1 (6946), Parkin (4211), SQSTM1/P62 (5114), Ubiquitin (3936), were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. α-tubulin (sc-23948), translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20 (TOMM20) (sc-11415), translocase of the inner membrane 23 (TIM23) (sc-514463) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. LC3 (L7543) was purchased from Sigma.
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5

Protein Modulation and Detection Assay

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MG-132, cycloheximide, chloroquine, and DMSO were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Only chloroquine was solubilized in Milli-Q water. The following antibodies were used: anti-SMN (1:2000, 2F1, Cell Signaling Technologies); anti-p53 (PAb1801, Ref); p21 (F-5, Santa Cruz); anti-ubiquitin (FL-76, Santa Cruz); p62 (P0067, Sigma-Aldrich); LC3 (L7543, Sigma-Aldrich); anti-tubulin (DM1α, 1:4000, Sigma-Aldrich); and anti-β-actin (AC-74, 1:4000, Sigma-Aldrich).
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6

Immunoblotting of Acetylation Markers

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For whole-cell extract, cells were lysed in buffer containing 0.5% NP-40 (Roche, 11754599001), 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 300 mM NaCl and complemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitors [27] , AA (10 μM), and HDAC inhibitor cocktail (Santa-Cruz, sc-362323). Proteins were resolved by SDS-gel electrophoresis, and blots probed with antibodies against acetylated-K (Ac-K) (No. 9441), DRP1 (D6C7) (No. 8570), H3 (No. 9715), acetyl-H3K14 (No. 4318, Ac-H3K14 (D4B9), No. 7627), PCAF (C14G9) (No. 3378), SIRT1 (D1D7) (No. 9475), pSIRT1 (serine 47) (No. 2314), and acetyl-α-tubulin (K40) (Ac-TubK40, No. 3971) from cell signaling, acetyl-H4Ser1K5K8K12 (G-2) (Ac-H4K5K8K12, sc-393472), HDAC6 (H-300) (sc-11420), hMOF (G-12) (sc-271691), p300 (F-4) (sc-48343), TOM20 (F-10) (sc-17764), α-tubulin (TU-02) (sc-8035) from Santa Cruz, GAPDH (Millipore, NG1740950), LC3 (L7543), and SIRT1 (S5322) from Sigma-Aldrich, LONP1 (Proteintech, 15440-1-AP), subunit IVof cytochrome c oxidase (COX IV, Abcam, ab14744), PINK1 (Novus biologicals, BC100-494), and TIP60 (Calbiochem, DR1041).
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