Cadmium oxide (99.5%, powder), 2-ethylhexanoic acid (2-EHA, 99%), 1-octadecene (ODE, technical grade, 90%), oleylamine (OLA, technical grade, 70%), hexadecylamine (technical grade, 90%), trioctylamine (98%), trioctylphisphine (TOP, technical grade, 97%), selenium powder (powder, 100 mesh, 99.5%), zinc oxide (puriss, 99–100%), thiourea (TU, ACS Reagent,>99%), triethylene glycol dimethyl ether (TEGDME, 99%), hexadecylamine (technical grade, 90%), palmitic acid (BioXtra, ≥99%) zinc acetate dihydrate (ACS reagent, ≥99.0%), magnesium acetate tetrahydrate (ACS reagent, ≥98%), aluminium chloride hexahydrate (99%), gallium nitrate hydrate (99.9%), lithium chloride (anhydrous, ACS reagent, ≥99%), tetramethylammonium chloride (TMACl, reagent grade, ≥98%), potassium hydroxide (reagent grade, 90%), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, anhydrous, ≥99.9%), and monoethanolamine (MEA, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. n-Hexadecylphosphonic acid (97%) was from PlasmaChem GmbH. Methyl acetate (extra pure, 99%) was from Acros. Hexane, n-octane, toluene, acetone, methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, and isopropyl alcohol of spectroscopy grade were purchased from the local supplier Ekos-1. All reagents were used as received, without purification.
Gallium nitrate hydrate
Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States
Gallium nitrate hydrate is a laboratory chemical compound used in various scientific and industrial applications. It is a crystalline solid with the chemical formula Ga(NO3)3·xH2O, where x represents the number of water molecules. Gallium nitrate hydrate serves as a source of gallium ions, which can be used in diverse research and development activities. The specific details and intended uses of this product should be obtained from the technical documentation or by consulting with the product specialists.
Automatically generated - may contain errors
Lab products found in correlation
Indium nitrate hydrate, by Merck Group (5 mentions)
Magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, by Merck Group (4 mentions)
Strontium nitrate, by Merck Group (3 mentions)
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate nh4h2po4, by Merck Group (3 mentions)
Urea nh2 2co, by Thermo Fisher Scientific (3 mentions)
Zinc nitrate hexahydrate, by Merck Group (3 mentions)
Zinc nitrate hydrate, by Merck Group (2 mentions)
Aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, by Merck Group (2 mentions)
Calcium nitrate pentahydrate, by Merck Group (2 mentions)
Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Hexadecylamine, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Aluminium chloride hexahydrate, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Monoethanolamine, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Tetramethylammonium chloride, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Lithium chloride (licl), by Merck Group (1 mentions)
2 ethylhexanoic acid, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Methyl acetate, by Thermo Fisher Scientific (1 mentions)
Dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso), by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Zinc acetate dihydrate, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
12 protocols using gallium nitrate hydrate
1
Colloidal Synthesis of Inorganic Nanomaterials
2
Amyloid-Beta Peptide Preparation
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Aβ40 was obtained from Life Tein Company (NJ, USA). Certified analysis of the peptide established that the purity was higher than >95% with a formula weight of 4329.9. The peptide was used as received. Gallium nitrate hydrate was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (USA) with >99.9% purity trace metals basis. Congo red (CR) with high purity was obtained from Calbiochem (UK). Thioflavin T (ThT) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (USA). Other solvents and reagents were obtained from either Sigma-Aldrich (USA) or Fisher Scientific (Cayey, PR) and used without further purification.
3
Biofunctional Biomaterials for Tissue Regeneration
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2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer (HEMA), gelatin from porcine skin (G, Type B), sodium alginate (A), ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), as well as crosslinker 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), potassium persulfate (PPS), N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylene diamine (TEMED), Pluronic F-172, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA. RPMI-1640 medium and supplements for cell proliferation as well as 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction assay components were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All syntheses were performed in deionized water. Materials used for the hydroxyapatite synthesis and doping were calcium nitrate pentahydrate (Ca(NO3)2×5H2O) (Sigma-Aldrich), magnesium nitrate hexahydrate (Mg(NO3)2×6H2O), strontium nitrate (Sr(NO3)2), gallium nitrate hydrate (Ga(NO3)3×H2O), zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2×6H2O), ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich, and urea ((NH2)2CO) was purchased from Alfa Aesar (Haverhill, MA, USA), and all were of analytical grade. All experiments were performed using lab-produced, ultra-distilled water.
4
Fabrication of Flexible IGZO-TFTs
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The IGZO solution (0.125 M) was prepared by dissolving indium nitrate hydrate (In(NO3)3 • xH2O), gallium nitrate hydrate (Ga(NO3)3 • xH2O) and zinc nitrate hydrate (Zn(NO3)2 • xH2O) powders (Sigma Aldrich) in 2-methoxyethanol (2-ME) as a solvent (anhydrous, Sigma Aldrich). The Al2O3 solution (0.8 M) was also prepared by dissolving aluminum nitrate nonahydrate (Al(NO3)3 • 9H2O) (Sigma Aldrich) powder in 2-ME as a solvent (anhydrous, Sigma Aldrich). The molar concentration of the Al2O3 solution used to construct flexible IGZO-TFTs was optimized to 0.15 M, which enables the device to operate at 1 V. The IGZO and Al2O3 solutions were magnetically stirred at 70 °C for 12 h at an ambient atmosphere.
5
Synthesis of IGZO and IZO Solutions
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The IGZO solution was composed of indium nitrate hydrate (In(NO3)2·xH2O, Sigma Aldrich), gallium nitrate hydrate (Ga(NO3)2·xH2O, Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), and zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2·6H2O, Sigma Aldrich) with a molar ratio of 6:1:2, dissolved in ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (Daejung, Siheung, Republic of Korea). The IZO solution was synthesized by blending In(NO3)2·xH2O and Zn(NO3)2·6H2O with ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (Daejung). For the division of ratios, IZO solutions were prepared by mixing the In precursor solution and Zn precursor solution in proportions of 8:2, 5:5, and 2:8. These processes resulted in a 0.1 M solution of IGZO and a 0.1 M solution of IZO. After stirring, they were stored in a humidity desiccator for more than a day before usage.
6
Synthesis of Multicomponent Catalysts
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Nickel nitrate hexahydrate [Ni(NO3)2·6H2O], gallium nitrate hydrate [Ga(NO3)3·6H2O], strontium nitrate tetrahydrate [Sr(NO3)2·4H2O], and cesium nitrate [CsNO3] with 99% purity was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. The zirconia (ZrO2) support was obtained from Anhui Elite industrial with 99% purity. Yttria (Y2O3, 99.9%) were bought from MKnano Co. Magnesium oxide (MgO, 99.9%) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Distilled water was used for impregnation. The catalyst designation in Table S2,† preparation, testing, and characterizations are given in the support information.
7
Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Nitrate Compounds
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Magnesium nitrate hexahydrate (Mg(NO3)2·6H2O), aluminum nitrate nonahydrate (Al(NO3)3·9H2O), and gallium nitrate hydrate (Ga(NO3)3·xH2O) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Sodium hydroxide pellet (NaOH) and sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO3) were acquired form Daejung Chemicals & Metals Co. Ltd. (Siheung-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea). All reagents were utilized without further purification.
8
One-pot Synthesis of Ternary Metal Oxide
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Indium nitrate hydrate (In(NO3)3·x(H2O)), gallium nitrate hydrate (Ga(NO3)3·x(H2O)), and zinc acetate dehydrate (Zn(CH3COO)2·2(H2O)) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All precursors were dissolved in a 2-methoxyethanol solvent with molar concentrations of 0.085:0.0125:0.0275 for indium, gallium, and zinc precursors. The solution was vigorously stirred for 12 h at 75 °C before use.
9
Hydrogel Scaffolds with Doped Hydroxyapatite
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2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) (Aldrich), potassium persulfate (PPS) (Fluka), and N, N, N′, N′-tetramethylene diamine (TEMED) (Sigma-Aldrich) were used as a monomeric component, crosslinking agent, initiator, and activator, respectively. Natural origin polymeric components, gelatin (type B from bovine skin) (Sigma-Aldrich), and sodium alginate (Sigma-Aldrich), as well as crosslinker 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) (Sigma-Aldrich) were used for hydrogel scaffolds syntheses. The deionized water was used as a solvent.
Materials used for the hydroxyapatite synthesis and doping were calcium nitrate pentahydrate (Ca(NO3)2 × 5H2O) (Sigma-Aldrich), magnesium nitrate hexahydrate (Mg(NO3)2 × 6H2O) (Sigma-Aldrich), strontium nitrate (Sr(NO3)2) (Sigma-Aldrich), gallium nitrate hydrate (Ga(NO3)3 × H2O) (Sigma-Aldrich), zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2 × 6H2O) (Sigma-Aldrich), ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4) (Sigma-Aldrich), and urea ((NH2)2CO) (Alfa Aesar). All chemicals and reagents were of analytical grade. All experiments were performed using lab-produced, ultra-distilled water.
Materials used for the hydroxyapatite synthesis and doping were calcium nitrate pentahydrate (Ca(NO3)2 × 5H2O) (Sigma-Aldrich), magnesium nitrate hexahydrate (Mg(NO3)2 × 6H2O) (Sigma-Aldrich), strontium nitrate (Sr(NO3)2) (Sigma-Aldrich), gallium nitrate hydrate (Ga(NO3)3 × H2O) (Sigma-Aldrich), zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2 × 6H2O) (Sigma-Aldrich), ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4) (Sigma-Aldrich), and urea ((NH2)2CO) (Alfa Aesar). All chemicals and reagents were of analytical grade. All experiments were performed using lab-produced, ultra-distilled water.
10
Zeolite Synthesis Protocols
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The following reagents were
used for zeolite synthesis as purchased from Sigma-Aldrich without
further purification: LUDOX AS-40 colloidal silica (40 wt % suspension
in water), sodium aluminate (anhydrous), sodium hydroxide (98% pellets),
zinc nitrate hydrate (98%), gallium nitrate hydrate (99.9%), indium
nitrate hydrate (99.9%), germanium oxide (99.99%), boric acid (99.5%),
magnesium hydroxide (95%), calcium hydroxide (95%), strontium hydroxide
octahydrate (95%), barium hydroxide octahydrate (95%), and zinc oxide
(99.9%). Deionized (DI) water was produced with an Aqua Solutions
purification system.
used for zeolite synthesis as purchased from Sigma-Aldrich without
further purification: LUDOX AS-40 colloidal silica (40 wt % suspension
in water), sodium aluminate (anhydrous), sodium hydroxide (98% pellets),
zinc nitrate hydrate (98%), gallium nitrate hydrate (99.9%), indium
nitrate hydrate (99.9%), germanium oxide (99.99%), boric acid (99.5%),
magnesium hydroxide (95%), calcium hydroxide (95%), strontium hydroxide
octahydrate (95%), barium hydroxide octahydrate (95%), and zinc oxide
(99.9%). Deionized (DI) water was produced with an Aqua Solutions
purification system.
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