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12 protocols using rna pcr kit

1

Quantitative PCR Gene Expression Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted using the TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen). First-strand complimentary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from total RNA, according to manufacturer’s protocol from the RNA PCR kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). Quantitative PCR was carried out using the ABI 7300 real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA). The primers are listed in the Additional file 1. The target mRNA expression was quantified and β-actin was used as an endogenous reference. For the list of primers, see Additional file 1: Table S2. Results were expressed as fold change in gene expression.
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2

Quantitative Analysis of EpCAM Expression

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Cells were assigned to three groups and treated with three different chemoagents. After treatment, total RNA was extracted using the TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen). First-strand complimentary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from total RNA according to the manufacturer’s protocol for the RNA PCR kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). Quantitative PCR was carried out using the ABI 7300 real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA). EpCAM expression was quantified and β-actin was used as an endogenous reference. Results were expressed as fold change in gene expression.
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3

RNA Extraction and qRT-PCR Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent (RNA STAT 60 Tel-Test Ambion, Austin, TX, USA) and a Nanodrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer was used to quantify RNA concentration and purity. First-strand complimentary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from total RNA using an RNA PCR kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), according to the manufacturer's protocol. Reverse transcription was performed in a Mastercycler Gradient (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany) using 1 µg of total RNA in a 20 μL volume containing 4 μL 25 mM MgCl2, 4 μL AMV reverse transcriptase 5 × buffer, 2 μL dNTP, 0.5 μL RNase inhibitor, 1 μL of AMV reverse transcriptase, 1 μL of oligo (dT) primer, and nuclease-free water at 42°C for 50 min, followed by 95°C for 5 min. Primers for NQO1 (Mm01253561), HMOX1 (Mm00516005), and ACTB (Mm00607939) were purchased from Applied Biosystems (Carlsbad, CA, USA). qRT-PCR was performed in duplicate in 20 μL volumes containing 10 μL of TaqMan Universal PCR master mix, 9 μL of cDNA, and 1 μL of primer on an ABI 7500 Real-Time PCR system (Life Technologies Corp., Carlsbad, CA, USA). The comparative cycle time (Ct) method was used to determine the fold differences between the samples with respect to the amount of target present, which was normalized to ACTB as an endogenous reference, and relative to a calibrator (2-△△Ct).
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4

Quantitative Analysis of FGF19 and FGFR4 Expression

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Total RNA was extracted using the TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, CA). First-strand complimentary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from total RNA according to the manufacturer's protocol for the RNA PCR kit (Promega, Madison, WI). Quantitative PCR was carried out using the ABI 7300 real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA). Template cDNAs in each testing sample and the reference were tested in triplicate for quantitative expression levels of FGF19 and FGFR4 genes and housekeeping gene GAPDH on 96 well plates designed for ABI PRISM® 3700 series thermocyclers. The delta-delta crossing threshold (ddCt) method was used to determine fold changes in the testing samples compared to the reference of averaged GAPDH for normalization.
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5

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen). RNA concentration and purity were quantified using a Nanodrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer. Complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from total RNA using the RNA PCR kit (Promega, Madison, WI) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Real-time qPCR was carried out in 20 µl of reaction buffer consisting of 10 µl of TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix, 1 µl of primer, and 9 µl of cDNA. Amplification was performed in duplicate for each sample, using the ABI 7300 Real-Time PCR system. TaqMan primers for NQO1, SOD, catalase, and the β-actin control were purchased from Applied Biosystems (Cat. # 4331182, Carlsbad, CA). The fluorescence intensity of each sample was measured to monitor amplification of the target gene. The comparative cycle time method was used to normalize the amount of target to an endogenous reference (β-actin) and relative to a calibrator (2-ΔΔCt).
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6

Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Gene Expression Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen). RNA concentration and purity were quantified using a Nanodrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer. Complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from total RNA using the RNA PCR kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. qRT-PCR was carried out in 20 μl of reaction buffer consisting of 10 μl of TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix, 1 μl of primer, and 9 μl of cDNA. Amplification was performed in duplicate for each sample, using the ABI 7300 Real-Time PCR system. TaqMan primers for metallothionein (Cat. # 4351372, Carlsbad, CA, USA), NQO-1, HO-1, SOD, CAT, and the β-actin control were purchased from Applied Biosystems (Cat. # 4331182, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The fluorescence intensity of each sample was measured to monitor amplification of the target gene. The comparative cycle time method was used to normalize the amount of target to an endogenous reference (β-actin) and relative to a calibrator (2-ΔΔCt).
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7

Quantifying SIRT1 mRNA Expression

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RNA and cDNA were extracted according to the manufacturer's protocol from Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA USA) and RNA PCR kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), respectively. Real-time qPCR (quantitative PCR, qPCR) was carried out according to the protocol of TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) as previously described [26 (link)]. TaqMan primers for SIRT1 and β-actin control primer were purchased from Applied Biosystems (Carlsbad, CA, USA).
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8

Quantifying miRNA and mRNA Levels in Hippocampus

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Total RNA containing miRNAs and mRNAs was extracted from the hippocampus using a TRIzol reagent (Introgen, Carlsbad, CA) following the manufacturer instructions. Complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized with miRNA First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Tailing Reaction) (Sangon Biotech) and RNA PCR kit (Promega, Madison, WI). The miRNA and mRNA levels of genes of interest were analyzed by real-time PCR, which was performed with 2x SYBR master mix (Takara, Otsu, Shiga, Japan), using a Bio-Rad iCycler iQ5 (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). The PCR cycle was as follows: 95°C/30 s, 40 cycles of 94°C/30 s, 59°C/30 s, and 72°C/1 min, and the melt-curve analysis was performed following each experiment. U6 RNA included in the kit was used as an endogenous reference gene for normalizing the miR-93 gene expression. Gene mRNA levels were normalized to that of GAPDH. The results were calculated by the 2ΔΔCt method. The sequences of the U6 RNA and the universal PCR reverse primer are proprietary information held by Sangon Biotech. Primers for miR-93, TLR2, TLR4, and GAPDH are listed in Supplemental Table 4.
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9

Quantitative PCR Analysis of EpCAM

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After drug treatment, total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen). First-strand complimentary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from total RNA according to the manufacturer’s protocol for the RNA PCR kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). Quantitative PCR was carried out using an ABI7300 real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA). The comparative cycle time (Ct) method was used to determine fold differences between samples. EpCAM expression was normalized to β-actin as an endogenous reference (2 (link)−ΔΔCt). The results were expressed as fold changes in gene expression.
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10

RT-PCR Analysis of Iron Homeostasis Genes

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Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen). RNA concentration was quantified using a NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, NY, USA). Complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using an RNA PCR kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. RT-PCR analysis was performed using TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix in a LightCycler 96 RT-PCR system (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA). The expression levels of the target genes were normalized with those of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). All TaqMan® assay primers were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Grand Island, NY, USA) and were as follows: GPX4, Mm00515041_m1; SLC7A11, Mm00442530_m1; ACSL4, Mm00490331_m1; nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCOA4), Mm01219858_g1; Slc39a8 (ZIP8), Mm01320977_m1; Slc39a14 (ZIP14), Mm01317439_m1; transferrin receptor 1 (Tfrc), Mm00441941_m1; and Slc40a1(FPN1), Mm01254822_m1; GAPDH, Mm99999915_g1.
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