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5 protocols using cls3814

1

Mammosphere Formation and Propagation

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Cells were plated as single cells at a density of 5 × 102 viable cells/well in ultralow attachment six-well plates (Corning, CLS3814). Cells were grown in a serum-free DMEM or phenol-red free DMEM, supplemented with B27 (Invitrogen, 17504-044), 20 ng/mL EGF (Sigma, E9644) and 20 ng/mL bFGF (R&D systems, 233-FB-025). Mammospheres were grown for 10–14 days, and phase contrast images were obtained using the ImageXpress Micro microscope (Molecular Devices). For the second-generation experiment, first-generation mammospheres were collected from multiple wells and spun at 500 × g per 5 min. The pellet was resuspended in 50 μl of Trypsin, and the sample was passed 25 times through a sterile needle to get single-cell suspension. The same density of cells as in first-generation culture was seeded, and cells were allowed to grow for 14 days.
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2

Isolation of Surface Proteome from CM61 Cells

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CM61 cells were cultured either as adherent cultures or on low attachment plates (Corning Cat#CLS3814), following which they were either scraped or pelleted to isolate cells for surface proteome preps. Then, 4 × 107 cells were taken for each prep. The CM61 CTC cell line was grown in low attachment plates. The cell line was subsequently mixed with naïve neutrophils in a 1:1 ratio in HBSS medium (Thermo Cat#14185052) for 1 h; the cells were then pelleted and subjected to surface proteome preps. The Pierce Cell Surface Protein Isolation kit (Thermo Cat#89881) was used for all cell proteome labeling and isolation. The media were removed and cells were washed twice with ice-cold PBS. Surface proteins were cross linked with Sulpho-NHS-SS-Biotin in ice-cold PBS for 30 min at 4 °C. The reaction was quenched and washed with TBS twice. Cell lysis was performed by lysis buffer provided in the kit and cells were sonicated on ice using five one-second bursts. Cells were then incubated on ice for 30 min and vortexed every 5 min for 5 sections. Samples were then centrifuged at 10,000 g for 2 min at 4 °C. The supernatant was incubated with NeutrAvidin agarose slurry and incubated for 60 min with end-over-end mixing using a rotator. The beads were then washed twice, after which they were eluted with a buffer containing 8 M urea and 50 mM DTT.
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3

Culturing MDA-MB-231-LM2 and CTC-derived BR16 Cells

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MDA-MB-231-LM2 (LM2) human breast cancer cells were obtained from Dr. Joan Massagué (MSKCC, NY, USA) and grown in DMEM medium (Invitrogen, 11330-057) supplemented with 10% FBS (Invitrogen, 10500064) and 1x antibiotic/antimycotic (Invitrogen, 15240062) in a humidified incubator at 37 °C with 20% O2 and 5% CO2. For passaging, LM2 cells were washed once with D-PBS (Invitrogen, 14190169) and detached using 0.25% Trypsin (Invitrogen, 25200056). Human CTC-derived BR16 cells and their Cas9-GFP-expressing derivatives were maintained under hypoxic conditions (5% O2) in ultra-low attachment (ULA) 6-well plates (Corning, 3471-COR), T-75 flasks (Corning, CLS3814) or CellSTACK (Corning, CLS3303). CTC growth medium containing 20 ng/ml recombinant human Epidermal Growth Factor (Gibco, PHG0313), 20 ng/ml recombinant human Fibroblast Growth Factor (Gibco, 100-18B), 1x B27 supplement (Invitrogen, 175040-44) and 1x antibiotic-antimycotic (Invitrogen, 15240062) in RPMI 1640 Medium (Invitrogen, 52400-025) was added every third day.
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4

Culturing Metastatic Breast Cancer Cells

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MDA-MB-231-LM2 (LM2) human breast cancer cells were obtained from Dr. Joan Massagué (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY) and grown in DMEM medium (Invitrogen, 11330–057) supplemented with 10% FBS (Invitrogen, 10500064) and 1x antibiotic/antimycotic (Invitrogen, 15240062) in a humidified incubator at 37°C with 20% O2 and 5% CO2. For passaging, LM2 cells were washed once with D-PBS (Invitrogen, 14190169) and detached using 0.25% Trypsin (Invitrogen, 25200056). Human CTC-derived BR16 cells and their Cas9-GFP-expressing derivatives were maintained under hypoxic conditions (5% O2) in ultra-low attachment (ULA) 6-well plates (Corning, 3471-COR), T-75 flasks (Corning, CLS3814) or CellSTACK (Corning, CLS3303). CTC growth medium containing 20 ng/mL recombinant HER2 (Gibco, PHG0313), 20 ng/mL recombinant human FGF (Gibco, 100–18B), 1x B27 supplement (Invitrogen, 17504–044), and 1x antibiotic-antimycotic (Invitrogen, 15240062) in RPMI-1640 Medium (Invitrogen, 52400–025) was added every third day.
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5

Oxidative Stress Quantification in Sorted Cells

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A total of 10,000 cells were sorted (BD FACSAria III) into a 75 cm2 ultralow-attachment cell culture flask (Corning #CLS3814) containing 15 ml cell culture medium. After 15 min or 6 h in the ultralow-attachment flask, cells were collected by centrifugation, resuspended in 1 ml PBS and stained with 5 µM 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA; ThermoFisher #D399) for 30 min at 37 °C. Thereafter, cells were washed twice with PBS and analysed by flow cytometry (BD FACSCanto II).
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