were subjected to UPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis using negative and positive
ion acquisition modes on a triple quadruple instrument (XEVO TQD,
Waters Corporation, Milford, MA) mass spectrometer; column: ACQUITY
UPLC-BEH C18 1.7 μm × 2.1 mm × 50 mm column. The samples
were injected automatically using a Waters ACQUITY FTN autosampler.
The mobile phase was filtered using a 0.2 μm filter membrane
disc and degassed by sonication before injection. Its flow rate was
0.2 mL/min using a gradient mobile phase (methanol and water acidified
with 0.1% formic acid that applied from 10% to 30% in 5 min, then
from 30% to 70% in 10 min, then from 70% to 90% in 5 min, then holds
the gradient for 3 min, then from 90% to 10% in 3 min). The instrument
was controlled by Masslynx 4.1 software.