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Dimethylformamide dmf

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

Dimethylformamide (DMF) is a colorless, volatile liquid that is commonly used as a solvent in various laboratory applications. It has a high boiling point and is miscible with water and many organic solvents. DMF is known for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, making it a versatile tool in chemical research and synthesis.

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53 protocols using dimethylformamide dmf

1

Polyurethane-Hydroxyapatite Composite Synthesis

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Polyurethane pellets Avalon85AB were purchased from Huntsman Holland BV, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Dimethylformamide (DMF) was obtained from Fisher Scientific, Loughborough, UK. P218R micro-Hydroxyapatite was obtained from Plasma Biotal Limited, Buxton, UK. The nano- Hydroxyapatite were obtained from Sigma Aldrich, Gillingham, UK.
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2

Targeted Peptide Functionalization Protocol

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Poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA, average Mw 21,800 g mol−1), poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPON, average Mw 10,000 g mol−1), poly(ethylenimine) (PEI, average Mw 25,000 g mol−1), were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. 1-Ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) was obtained from Chem-Impex International. Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled IPLVVPL hepsin-targeting peptide was synthesized by Biomatik in the following configuration: IPLVVPL-PEG-Cys-Lys[FITC] (MW 1515.1 g mol−1). Monobasic sodium phosphate, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), dimethylformamide (DMF), Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and N-succinimidyl iodoacetate (SIA) were from Fisher Scientific and used as received. Wheat Germ Agglutinin, Alexa Fluor™ 555 Conjugate (WGA Alexa 555) was purchased from ThermoFisher Scientific. Ultrapure deionized water with a resistivity of 18.2 Ω cm was used in all experiments (Evoqua).
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3

Synthesis of Functional Polymeric Materials

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All reagents were used as received unless otherwise stated. 2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DPA), deuterium chloride (DCl; 20% w/w in D2O) and 4,4′-azobis-4-cyanopentanoic acid (ACVA) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (UK). DPA inhibitor was removed by passing this monomer through an inhibitor removal column. Ethanol, dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and dimethyl formamide (DMF) were purchased from Fisher Scientific (UK). 2-Cyano-2-propyl dithiobenzoate (CPDB) was purchased from Strem Chemicals (Cambridge, UK). Glycerol monomethacrylate (GMA) was kindly donated by GEO Specialty Chemicals (Hythe, UK) and used without further purification. 2-Hydroxypropyl methacrylate (HPMA) was purchased from Alfa Aesar (UK) and contained 0.07% dimethacrylate impurity, as judged by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Deuterated methanol (CD3OD) was purchased from Goss Scientific (UK). Deionised water was obtained using an Elga Elgastat Option 3A water purifier; its pH was approximately 6.2 and its surface tension was around 72.0 mN m–1 at 20 °C.
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of Dehydromonocrotaline

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Monocrotaline was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Dimethylformamide (DMF) and PITC were obtained from Fisher Scientific (Pittsburg, PA, USA). Acetonitrile, potassium carbonate, chloroform, and diethyl ether were purchased from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA). DehydroMonocrotaline was synthesized by dehydrogenation of Monocrotaline in chloroform with o-chloranil as previously described [18 (link),19 (link)]. H218O (isotopic purity 97%) was purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. (Andover, MA, USA). Alkaline phosphatase was acquired from Roche Diagnostics Corporation (Indianapolis, IN, USA).
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5

Peptoid and Peptide Synthesis Protocols

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The peptoid and peptide synthesis reagents, including bromoacetic acid, diisopropylcarbodiimide, N-methylmorophiline, methylamine, isobutylamine, and piperidine were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. Solvents and various other reagents including triethylamine, acetic anhydride, dimethylformamide (DMF), trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), triispropylsilane, diethylether, and standard biochemical reagents were purchased from Fisher Scientific. Fmoc-Gly-OH, hexafluorophosphate benzotriazole tetramethyl uronium, dichlormethane (DCM), and Fmoc-MBHA rink amide resin were purchased from VWR. The MTase-Glo methyltransferase assay kit was purchased from Promega for completing kinetic analyses. PRMT1 and PRMT5 were expressed and purified as previously described (49 (link)).
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6

Synthesis of Functionalized Polymer Brushes

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Unless stated otherwise, all of the reagents
were used as received. Glycerol monomethacrylate (GMA) and the cis-diol-capped oligo(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate
(GEO5MA) monomer were donated by GEO Specialty Chemicals (Hythe, UK)
and used without further purification. Benzyl methacrylate (BzMA),
4,4′-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) (ACVA; 99%), (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane
(APTES; 99%), 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide (BiBB; 98%), sodium periodate
(NaIO4; > 99%), and dichloromethane (DCM; > 99%)
were purchased
from Sigma-Aldrich (UK). 2-Cyano-2-propyldithiobenzoate (CPDB) was
purchased from STREM Chemicals Ltd. (Cambridge, UK). N,N,N′,N″,N″-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine
(PMDETA; 98%), tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethanol, dimethylformamide (DMF),
and hydrochloric acid (HCl, 37%) were purchased from Fisher Scientific
(UK). Sodium hydroxide pellets (NaOH, 98%) were purchased from Alfa
Aesar. Copper(II) chloride (CuCl2; 99%) was purchased from
Acros Organics (UK). Deuterated dimethylformamide (d7-DMF) was purchased from Goss Scientific Instruments
Ltd. (Cheshire, UK). Test-grade silicon wafers (100) were purchased
from PI-KEM (Tamworth, UK). Deionized water was used for all experiments
involving aqueous solutions.
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7

Dendrimer Conjugation and Functionalization

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Ethylenediamine-core poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) generation four hydroxyl-terminated dendrimer (G4-OH), amine-terminated dendrimer (G4-NH2), and generation 3.5 carboxylate dendrimer (G3.5-COOH) were purchased from Dendritech Inc. (Midland, Michigan). Cy5-mono-NHS ester was purchased from Amersham Biosciences-GE Healthcare. Benzotriazol-1-yl-oxy-tripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBOP), 6-(Fmoc-amino)caproic acid, N-Fmoc-1,5-diaminopentane hydrobromide, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC.HCl), Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), acetonitrile (ACN), tri-fluoroacetic acid (TFA), triethylamine (TEA) and diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, Missouri). Dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were purchased from Fisher Scientific (St. Louis, Missouri). All other reagents and solvents were used as received. Regenerated cellulose (RC) dialysis membrane (molecular weight cut-off 1 kDa or 8 kDa) was obtained from Spectrum Laboratories Inc (Rancho Dominguez, California).
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8

Synthesis of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles

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Cerium nitrate hexahydrate (Ce(NO3)3·6H2O) that was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Darmstadt, Germany), with a purity exceeding 99%, was used as the precursor material. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with molecular weight (Mw = 85,000–124,000) and 87–89% hydrolyzed was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Darmstadt, Germany). PLA (molecular weight (Mw) = 420,000 g/mol and polydispersity = 1.5) was received from NatureWorks LLC (Minnetonka, MN, USA). Dichloromethane (DCM) and dimethylformamide (DMF) were purchased from Fisher Scientific, Atlanta, GA, USA. All other chemicals were of analytical grade and were used without further purification. MilliQ water (18.2  Ω cm−1) was used to prepare all aqueous solutions.
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9

Synthesis of Ferrocene-Derived Materials

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The chemicals used in this work are the following: Pluronic P123 (Sigma Aldrich), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) (Sigma Aldrich, 99%), (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS) (Sigma Aldrich, ≥97%), (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane (CPTMS) (Sigma Aldrich, ≥97%), sodium azide (Fisher Chemical, ≥99%), ferrocene (Sigma Aldrich, 98%), ferrocenecarboxyaldehyde (Sigma Aldrich, 98%), ethynylferrocene (Angene, 98%), toluene (Stanlab, pure p.a.), absolute ethanol (CHEMPUR, 99.8%), dimethylformamide (DMF) (Fisher Chemical, ≥99%), tert-butyl alcohol (tBuOH) (Alfa Aesar, 99%), 2-propanol (iPrOH) (Stanlab, pure p.a.), copper(ii) sulfate pentahydrate (Sigma Aldrich, ≥99%), sodium ascorbate (Sigma Aldrich, ≥98%), zinc chloride (Alfa Aesar, ≥98%, anhydrous), glacial acetic acid (CHEMPUR, 99.9%), hydrogen peroxide (Sigma Aldrich, 25–35% w/w in H2O, for ultratrace analysis). Deionized water was used throughout the experiments.
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10

Synthesis of Osmium Complexes

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OsCl3·3H2O (99.95%) was purchased from Strem Chemicals. Dimethylformamide (DMF; 99.9%) and 200- proof ethanol was obtained from Fisher Scientific. 1H NMR solvents CDCl3, D2O and Acetone-d6 (99.9%) were obtained from Cambridge Isotope Lab Inc. The following chemicals were obtained from Sigma Aldrich: (NH4)2OsCl6 (99.99%), 2,2’-bipyridine (reagent plus ⩾99%), ethylene glycol (99.9%), anhydrous diethyl ether (99.9%), hydrochloric acid (HCl; 37% w/v), 1—vinylimidazole (⩾99.9%), allylamine (AA, 98%), sodium dithionite (technical grade) and azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN; 99%).
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