Fibrinogen levels were derived from the clotting curve of the prothrombin time assay, using Thromborel S (Behringwerke, Marburg, Germany) on the
ACL 300 coagulation analyzer (Instrumentation Laboratory). vWF:Ag levels were measured with an in-house ELISA using polyclonal rabbit antihuman VWF antibodies and
horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated antihuman VWF antibodies (DakoCytomation, Glostrup, Denmark) to catch and tag vWF. ADAMTS13 activity was measured in a kinetic assay using Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Substrate VWF 73 (FRETS-VWF73), as is thoroughly described in the previous articles [16 (
link), 17 (
link)].
We determined NET levels by measuring MPO–DNA complexes with an ELISA as reported earlier [18 (
link)]. We adjusted the commercial human cell death ELISA kit (
Cell death detection ELISAPLUS, Roche Diagnostics Nederland B.V., Almere, The Netherlands). Briefly, as the capturing antibody, we used
anti-MPO monoclonal antibody (clone 4A4, ABD Serotec). Patient plasma was added in combination with the peroxidase-labeled anti-DNA monoclonal antibody (from
cell death detection ELISA kit; Roche). The absorbance at 405 nm wavelength was measured using Biotek
Synergy HT plate reader with a reference filter of 490 nm. The values are expressed as milli-arbitrary units (mAU/mL).
Tilly M.J., Geurts S., Donkel S.J., Ikram M.A., de Groot N.M., de Maat M.P, & Kavousi M. (2021). Immunothrombosis and new-onset atrial fibrillation in the general population: the Rotterdam Study. Clinical Research in Cardiology, 111(1), 96-104.