The cells were detached with Accutase® solution (Sigma, St Louis, MO), washed, re-suspended in ice-cold PBS, and then incubated for 30 min at 4°C with the following anti-human fluorophore-labeled monoclonal antibodies: CD44-APC (clone BJ18, BioLegend, San Diego, CA), CD133-APC (clone AC133, Miltenyi Biotec Inc., San Diego, CA), CXCR4-APC (clone 12G5, BioLegend, San Diego, CA), and CD24-FITC (clone ML5, BioLegend, San Diego, CA). Cells (5x103/sample) were counted using a FACS (Beckman Coulter Gallios, Indianapolis, IN). The data were analyzed with Kaluza analysis software. For specific binding analysis, cells (2x106) were incubated with CXCR4-KLA-FITC (10 μM) for 2 h at 37°C in 1.5% (w/v) FBS-containing medium. Subsequently, cells were detached, washed, re-suspended in ice-cold PBS, and FACS analysis was performed to determine the binding of a FITC-labeled CXCR4-KLA to CXCR4Low and CXCR4High. Cells (2x104/sample) were counted using a FACS (Beckman Coulter Gallios, Indianapolis, IN) and the data were analyzed with Kaluza analysis software.
Cell sorting was performed using FACSVantage (BD Bioscience, CA). Cells (2x107) were stained with CXCR4-APC (clone 12G5, BioLegend, San Diego, CA) for 1 h at 4°C under sterile conditions. The isolated CXCR4Low and CXCR4High subpopulations were further characterized for purity by FACS analysis, as described above.
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