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Phusion high fidelity dna polymerase

Manufactured by New England Biolabs
Sourced in United States, Germany, United Kingdom, China, France, Canada, Japan, Morocco, Switzerland

Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase with proofreading activity, designed for high-fidelity DNA amplification. It has an error rate significantly lower than Taq DNA Polymerase, making it suitable for applications requiring accurate DNA replication.

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1 196 protocols using phusion high fidelity dna polymerase

1

Genomic Verification and Mutation Analysis

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To confirm the endogenous HPRT1 sequences of single clones, genomic DNA was extracted using the DNA Blood & Tissue kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol, and target sites were amplified using Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (New England Biolabs). The PCR products were purified using QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen) and subjected to Sanger sequencing. To analyze the mutation frequencies by targeted deep sequencing, the target sites were amplified using Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (New England Biolabs) with Illumina TruSeq HT dual index adaptor primer, and the libraries were sequenced at 150 bp paired end using the Illumina MiniSeq or iSeq 100 sequencing equipment. Two web-based analytic tools—Cas-Analyzer (http://www.rgenome.net/cas-analyzer)33 (link) and BE-Analyzer (http://www.rgenome.net/be-analyzer/)34 (link)—were used to analyze the sequencing data. The primer sequences are listed in Table S3.
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2

High-throughput Genome Sequencing Protocol

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Transfected cells were rinsed with phosphate-buffered saline (150 μl/well; Thermo Fisher Scientific) 5 days after transfection. Cells were lysed on the plate by addition of 100 μl of lysis buffer [10 mM tris (pH 7.5), 0.1% SDS, and proteinase K (25 μg/ml)]. Lysed cells were then heated at 37°C for 1 hour, followed by 80°C for 20 min. Genomic loci of interest were polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified with Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (New England BioLabs) according to the manufacturer’s protocol using the primers indicated in table S4, 1 μl of genomic DNA mixture as a template, and 26 or fewer rounds of amplification. Unique forward and reverse combinations of Illumina adapter sequences were then appended with an additional round of PCR amplification with Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (New England BioLabs) according to the manufacturer’s protocol using 1 μl of round 1 PCR mixture as a template and 15 rounds of amplification. The products were gel purified and quantified using the NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina. Samples were then sequenced on an Illumina MiniSeq according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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3

Genomic Loci Amplification and Sequencing

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Transfected cells were rinsed with 150 µl PBS (ThermoFisher Scientific) per well at the indicated time points after transfection. Cells were lysed on the plate by addition of 100 µl of lysis buffer (10 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.1% SDS, and 25 μg/ml Proteinase K). Lysed cells were then heated at 37°C for 1 h, followed by 80°C for 20 min. Genomic loci of interest were PCR amplified with Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (New England BioLabs) according to the manufacturer’s protocol, with primers bearing homology to the target site and relevant Illumina forward and reverse adapters (Supplementary Table S2), 1 µl of genomic DNA mixture as a template, and 26 or fewer rounds of amplification. Unique forward and reverse combinations of Illumina adapter sequences were then appended with an additional round of PCR amplification with Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (New England BioLabs) according to the manufacturer’s protocol, using 1 µl of round 1 PCR mixture as a template and 15 rounds of amplification. The products were gel purified from 2% agarose gel with QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit (Qiagen) and quantified using NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit (NEB) on a CFX96 system (BioRad). Samples were then sequenced on an Illumina MiniSeq according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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4

Construction of Tandem Dimer smURFP

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TDsmURFP was created using the smURFP homology model (Fig. 1d) and approximating the distance from the C-terminus to the N-terminus of the second subunit. A 23 amino acid linker (GHGTGSTGSGSSGTASSEDNNMA) was sufficient and primers were created with 5’ BamHI and 3’ EcoRI restriction sites (IDT). SmURFP was PCR amplified with Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (NEB) to create the right and left subunits using 23 amino acid linker primers. The two products were combined and TDsmURFP was created by bridging PCR with Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (NEB). TDsmURFP was digested with BamHI-HF and EcoRI-HF (NEB), gel purified using Zymoclean Gel DNA Recovery Kit (Zymo), and subcloned into a pBAD (Life Technologies) vector containing HO-1 digested with BamHI-HF and EcoRI-HF (NEB) with T4 DNA Ligase (Life Technologies).
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5

Padlock Capture for DNA Analysis

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Padlock capture was performed as previously described1 (link),3 (link),15 (link). Briefly, each reaction was performed in 20 µl volume containing 1 unit Ampligase (A3210K, Epicentre), 1 unit Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (M0530, New England BioLabs), 1 x Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase buffer, 10 nM dNTP and 1 ng padlock probe. Two microliters of the purified pre-PCR product and 800 ng genomic DNA were used in each reaction. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) was provided in each reaction at a final concentration of 0.5 mM.
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6

Cloning and Construction of Reporter and Effector Plasmids

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For the reporter construct, the promoter fragment (−1,000 to −1 bp) of bZIP60 was amplified from Col-0 genomic DNA using Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (New England BioLabs) with primers tailed with restriction enzyme sites: NotI (forward) and BstXI (reverse). The bZIP60 promoter fragment was cloned into pGEM-T easy vector (Promega). After sequence verification, it was subcloned into pGreenII 0800-LUC through restriction enzyme sites, NotI (forward) and BstXI (reverse), generating the bZIP60 promoter reporter construct. For effector constructs, the CDS of ABI5 was amplified from Col-0 cDNA using Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (New England BioLabs) with primers tailed with restriction enzyme sites: NotI (forward) and EcoRI (reverse). After sequence verification, it was subcloned into pGreenII 62-SK through restriction enzyme sites, NotI (forward) and EcoRI (reverse), generating the ABI5 reporter construct. The BiP3 reporter and bZIP28n, sbZIP60 and GBF2 effector constructs were generated in a previous study36 (link). The created reporter and effector plasmids were introduced into A. tumefaciens strain GV3101 along with pSOUP. Transformed cells were plated on LB agar media with rifampicin (25 μg ml−1), kanamycin (50 μg ml−1) and gentamicin (25 μg ml−1).
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7

Construction of Tandem Dimer smURFP

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TDsmURFP was created using the smURFP homology model (Fig. 1d) and approximating the distance from the C-terminus to the N-terminus of the second subunit. A 23 amino acid linker (GHGTGSTGSGSSGTASSEDNNMA) was sufficient and primers were created with 5’ BamHI and 3’ EcoRI restriction sites (IDT). SmURFP was PCR amplified with Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (NEB) to create the right and left subunits using 23 amino acid linker primers. The two products were combined and TDsmURFP was created by bridging PCR with Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (NEB). TDsmURFP was digested with BamHI-HF and EcoRI-HF (NEB), gel purified using Zymoclean Gel DNA Recovery Kit (Zymo), and subcloned into a pBAD (Life Technologies) vector containing HO-1 digested with BamHI-HF and EcoRI-HF (NEB) with T4 DNA Ligase (Life Technologies).
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8

Generating Mutant PDGFR-β Constructs

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Using restriction sites EcoRI and ApaI, KIT DNA inserts containing the desired mutations were generated by PCR amplification using the Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (New England Biolabs). The inserts were subcloned into either pFastBac 1 vector for structural studies or pBABE-puro vector for cell-based studies. A cDNA encoding for full-length human PDGFRβ (NP_002600.1) was amplified by PCR and subcloned into lentiviral transfer plasmid pLenti CMV Hygro DEST. Using AgeI and MfeI restriction sites, PDGFRβ DNA inserts containing the desired mutations were generated by PCR amplification using the Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (New England Biolabs) and subcloned into pLenti CMV Hygro DEST for cellular studies. Recombinant plasmids were confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and by DNA sequencing (Keck DNA Sequencing Facility at Yale). Primers used for the generation of the inserts are listed in SI Appendix, Table S2.
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9

Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR

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cDNA was synthesized via MMLV reverse transcriptase (ThermoFisher Scientific cat. # 28025013) using Random Hexamers (ThermoFisher Scientific cat # N8080127). Competitive PCR was performed via Phusionâ High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (NEB cat # M0530L) with a 1:1:1 concentration of the following primers: LacZ FWD O/H primers: 5′TCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAGCCG TGCCTTCCTTGACCCTG 3′, LacZ RVS uncleaved O/H primers: 5′GTCTCGTGGGCTCGGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAGTAGAATGACACCTACTCAGACAA 3′ and LacZ RVS cleaved O/H primers: 5′ GTCTCGTGGGCTCGGAGATGTGTA TAAGAGACAGTTTTTTTTTTTGCGATGCAATTTC 3′ All oligos were purchased from IDT. PCR conditions as follows: 98.0°C for 00:30, 98.0°C for 00:10, 60.0°C for 00:30, 72.0°C for 01:00, 25 cycles and 72.0°C for 00:10. PCR samples were run on Agilent’s Bioanalyzer, DNA1000, and results were analyzed using Bioanalyzer Software, 2100 Expert Software. Percent uncleaved calculated: (uncleaved band molarity) / (sum of cleaved + uncleaved molarity) X 100. See Table S1 for primers.
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10

Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR

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cDNA was synthesized via MMLV reverse transcriptase (ThermoFisher Scientific cat. # 28025013) using Random Hexamers (ThermoFisher Scientific cat # N8080127). Competitive PCR was performed via Phusionâ High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (NEB cat # M0530L) with a 1:1:1 concentration of the following primers: LacZ FWD O/H primers: 5′TCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAGCCG TGCCTTCCTTGACCCTG 3′, LacZ RVS uncleaved O/H primers: 5′GTCTCGTGGGCTCGGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAGTAGAATGACACCTACTCAGACAA 3′ and LacZ RVS cleaved O/H primers: 5′ GTCTCGTGGGCTCGGAGATGTGTA TAAGAGACAGTTTTTTTTTTTGCGATGCAATTTC 3′ All oligos were purchased from IDT. PCR conditions as follows: 98.0°C for 00:30, 98.0°C for 00:10, 60.0°C for 00:30, 72.0°C for 01:00, 25 cycles and 72.0°C for 00:10. PCR samples were run on Agilent’s Bioanalyzer, DNA1000, and results were analyzed using Bioanalyzer Software, 2100 Expert Software. Percent uncleaved calculated: (uncleaved band molarity) / (sum of cleaved + uncleaved molarity) X 100. See Table S1 for primers.
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