Example 2
Result: Microscopy confirmed that the ERY1 phage binds the erythrocyte cell surface without altering cell morphology and without cytoplasmic translocation. Fluorescence and phase contrast images reiterated the erythrocyte-binding capacity of ERY1 phage relative to the non-selected library. High-resolution confocal imaging revealed that ERY1 phage are distributed across the cell surface (as opposed to being clustered at a single site) and bind preferentially to the equatorial periphery of the cell surface, and that binding was homogeneous among erythrocytes (
Method: For all samples sample, 1011 input phage were incubated with mouse erythrocytes in PBS-50. After 1 h at 37 C, unbound phage were removed by centrifugation at 200 g for 3 min. For regular fluorescence microscopy samples, cells were incubated with anti-M13 coat protein-PE antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) at a 1:20 dilution in PBSA-5 for 1 h at room temperature. Cells were spun at 200 g for 3 min, resuspended in 10 μL of hard-set mounting medium (VECTASHIELD), applied to a microscope slide, covered with a cover slip, and visualized. For confocal microscope samples, cells were incubated with rabbit anti-fd bacteriophage (Sigma) and anti-rabbit ALEXAFLUOR conjugate (Invitrogen).