Materials 4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate 97% (4-NPD), tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate 99% (BU
4NBF
4), 1-ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino)-propyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), ferrocene carboxylic acid (FCA), potassium chloride,
acetonitrile (ACN) and
phosphate-buffered saline tablets (PBS; pH 7.4) were all purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) and used as received. All reagents were of analytical grade, and the deionised water was used for the cleaning of the glassy carbon electrodes. Highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) was purchased from MikroMasc (Wetzlar, Germany) with the following specifications: grade ZYA, mosaic spread with the value of 0.4° ± 0.1°, double-sided and with thickness 1 mm and the size of 10 × 10 mm
2.
Biomarker amyloid-beta peptides Aβ ((1-42) (ab120301)) and anti-beta amyloid antibody (
ab224275), specific to Aβ (1-42) peptide Aβ, were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK).
Amyloid-beta (1-42) was supplied in the lyophilised form by Abcam (Cambridge, UK). It was then dissolved in 10 mM sodium hydroxide, followed by gentle Vortex for less than 1 min to make a homogeneous solution. The peptide stock solution was then aliquoted and stored at −20 °C. Under these highly alkaline conditions, the peptide is fully dissolved and exists only as monomers [43 (
link)].
Tehrani Z., Abbasi H.Y., Devadoss A., Evans J.E, & Guy O.J. (2021). Assessing Surface Coverage of Aminophenyl Bonding Sites on Diazotised Glassy Carbon Electrodes for Optimised Electrochemical Biosensor Performance. Nanomaterials, 11(2), 416.