First, 1 mg of lyophilized PLGA NPs (ETO-NPs, CBD-NPs, and ETO+CBD-NPs) was micronized and mixed with 300 mg of KBr (Sigma Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA) to produce tablets (1.3 cm × 0.1 cm). The reference spectra were obtained by using the same tableting method, by mixing 1 mg of ETO, CBD, or blank-NPs with 300 mg of KBr. The obtained spectra of the loaded PLGA NPs were compared with the reference spectra, and the purity index (PI) indicating the degree of matching between the two spectra was determined for each pair. PI is expressed as the least-squares-fit coefficient calculated for every intensity pair of the two spectra being compared, and it was calculated using the following formula:
where si and ri are the respective intensities for the same horizontal coordinate value, and n is the number of data points; and are the average intensities of each spectrum.
The purity value is between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates a lack of identity between the two spectra, and 1 indicates that the two spectra are identical.