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Transdux max

Manufactured by System Biosciences
Sourced in United States

TransDux MAX is a lentiviral transduction reagent developed by System Biosciences. It is designed to efficiently transduce a wide range of cell types, including difficult-to-transfect cell lines, with lentiviral particles. The product is optimized for high transduction efficiency and cell viability.

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13 protocols using transdux max

1

Lentiviral Transduction of Primary AML and 32D Cells

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The miRZip anti-miR-126-3p-GFP co-expressing plasmid (CS940MZ-1, a custom order from System Biosciences, with EEF1A1 promoter for anti-miR-126-3p) and control plasmid (MZIP000-PA-1, miRZip negative control) were purchased from System Biosciences. Virus were produced and transduced as previously described30 (link). Briefly, primary AML or enriched CD34+ cells were cultured in Gibco™ IMDM (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 12440061) supplemented with 20% FBS and growth factors including interleukin 3 (IL-3, 25 ng/mL), interleukin 6 (IL-6, 10 ng/mL), Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt-3 ligand, 100 ng/mL), stem cell factor (SCF, 50 ng/mL), and thrombopoietin (100 ng/mL) overnight before transduction. Transduction was performed with a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 25 by spinoculation in the presence of 1× TransDux MAX™ (System Biosciences, LV860A-1). 32D cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% FBS, 20% WEHI-3 conditioned media, and antibiotics at 37 °C with 5% CO2 and were transduced with MSCV-IRES-GFP (MIG)-based retroviruses or lentiviruses (CD530, pLKO.1 or HIV-7) (MOI = 10) by spinoculation in the presence of 8 ug/mL polybrene (American Bioanalytical, AB01643-00001). Two days after infection, GFP+ or RFP+ cells was sorted on a 5-Laser, BD FACSAria Fusion Cell Sorter. The target sequences for shRNAs are shown in Supplementary Table 7.
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2

UCHL1 Knockdown in Leiomyoma and Myometrium

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UCHL1 knockdown was performed by transducing human leiomyoma and myometrial cells with control or UCHL1 short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) lentiviral virus particles (sc-108080 and sc-42304-V, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA) using TransDux MAX (LV860A-1, System Biosciences, Palo Alto, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, leiomyoma and myometrial cells (50,000 cells per well) were seeded in a 24-well plate in DMEM/F12 with 10% FBS the day before transduction until 50–70% confluent. After aspirating the medium from the cells, the transduction solution and lentiviral virus particles were added to each well and incubated for 72 h at 37 °C in 5% CO2. Leiomyoma and myometrial cells with control shRNA or UCHL1 shRNA were subjected to RNA extraction, followed by quantitative real-time PCR analysis.
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3

Noninvasive Endometriosis Lesion Monitoring

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For the noninvasive assay of ectopic lesion growth in mice with endometriosis, the firefly luciferase gene was cloned into the pSMPUW-Hygro construct (Cell Biolabs, catalog number: VPK-214). Lentivirus carrying luciferase gene were generated 293 T cells by transfection with pSMPUW-Hygro containing luciferase gene and the Lenti-X high-titer lentiviral packaging system (ClonTech, catalog number: 631278). The recombinant lentivirus titer was measured using Lenti-X™ GoStix™ Plus (ClonTech, catalog number: 631280). IHEECs and IHESCs were transduced with lentiviral vectors carrying the luciferase expression cassette with TransDux MAX™ (System Bioscience, catalog number: LV860A-1). Luciferase-labeled IHEECs and IHESCs were then selected in the presence of 300 µg/ml hygromycin. The luciferase gene expression in these recombinant cells was validated using a luciferase activity assay kit (Promega, catalog number: E1980). All these recombinant cells were maintained with DMEM/F12 supplemented with 10% FBS and penicillin/streptomycin under drug selection.
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4

Fluorescent Labeling of Extracellular Vesicles

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For fluorescent protein labeling of EVs, we generated lentiviral particles with the vector CSCW2‐PalmGFP kindly provided by Dr. Xandra O. Breakefield (Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School) (Lai et al., 2015). This vector was cotransfected with the plasmids pMD2.g (Addgene plasmid 12259) and psPAX2 (Addgene plasmid 12260) into HEK293T cells using the PureFection Transfection Reagent (System Biosciences). Lentiviral particles were recovered by precipitation with PEG 8000 and used to transduce MDA‐MB‐468 cells using the TransDux Max (System Biosciences), according to the manufacturer's instructions. GFP‐positive (MM468‐PalmGFP) cells were purified on a FACSAria I cell sorter. EVs from the selected cells were isolated according to the Pre‐SEC method.
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5

Lentiviral Transduction for Stable Cell Lines

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To generate stably transduced cell lines, 1 × 105 CHO-k1/APJ or 2 × 105 Tango/APJ β-arrestin cells per well were seeded onto a 12-well plate. After cultivation for 16 h, recombinant lentiviral viruses expressing sdAbs were used to infect cells at multiplicity of infection of 10, together with 1/200 volume of TransDux Max and 1/5 volume of Max Enhancer (System Biosciences) in the same well. The expression level of the transduced gene was measured by flow cytometry 48–72 h post infection. A minimum percentage of positive cells after transduction should reach 98%. In all, 5 µg per ml puromycin (CHO-k1/APJ cells) or 0.5 µg per ml puromycin (Tango/APJ cells) was added to generate stable cell lines.
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6

Luciferase-Labeled Tumor Cell Lines

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The firefly luciferase gene was cloned into the pSMPUW-Hygro Lentiviral Vector (Cell Biolabs, catalog number: VPK-214). Lentiviruses containing a luciferase expression cassette were produced in 293 TN cells (System Bioscience, catalog number: LV900A-1) by transient transfection of the pSMPUW-Hygro Lentiviral Vector carrying the luciferase gene and the ViraSafe™ Lentiviral Packaging System (Cell Biolabs, catalog number: VPK-206) with Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, catalog number: 11668030). The recombinant lentivirus titer was measured using Lenti-X™ GoStix™ Plus (ClonTech, catalog number: 631280). E0771 and 4T1 cells were transduced with lentiviral vectors carrying the luciferase expression cassette with TransDux MAX™ (System Bioscience, catalog number: LV860A-1). Luciferase-labeled E0771 and 4T1 cells were then selected in the presence of 300 µg/ml hygromycin. Luciferase gene expression in E0771 and 4T1 cells was validated using a luciferase activity assay kit (Promega, catalog number: E4550). Luciferase-labeled E0771 and 4T1 cells were maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS, penicillin/streptomycin, and 300 µg/ml hygromycin.
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7

Stable A20 Overexpression in STAT3KO MEFs

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Stable A20 overexpression in STAT3KO MEFs was achieved by lentiviral transduction. Transfer plasmid containing the A20 insert was obtained from Origene (MR210582L4, Tnfaip3 NM_009397, OriGene Technologies, Inc., MD, USA). Packaging (psPAX2) and envelope plasmids (pMD2.G) were a gift from Dr. Hassan Alaoui. Transfer and packaging vectors were transfected into HEK 293T cells to produce lentiviruses using Lipofectamine 3000 reagent (ThermoFisher Scientific, MA, USA). Lentiviruses were harvested 48 h post transfection, concentrated using Lenti‐X concentrator (Takara Bio Inc, Japan), and used to infect STAT3KO MEFs in the presence of Transdux Max (System Biosciences, Palo Alto, CA, USA) reagent. Fresh medium containing puromycin (Invitrogen, MA, USA) was added 24 h later and the cells were maintained and selected for 2 weeks. A20/Tnfaip3 overexpression in STAT3KO MEFs was confirmed by immunoblotting (data not shown).
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8

Lentiviral shRNA Transduction and Induction

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Cultured YTS and NK92 cells were transduced by centrifugation at 1,290g for 90 minutes at 32°C with SMARTvector Lentiviral shRNAs from Dharmacon using TransDuxMax (Systems Biosciences). After 2 weeks, shRNA was induced using doxycycline 1 μg/μL for 48 hours, and cells were sorted based on their GFP expression to establish a stable cell line. Subsequently, cells were split into experimental samples treated with or without doxycycline (2 μg/μL) for at least 2 weeks.
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9

MSCV Viral Transduction of MDSCs

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PLAT-E packaging cells were plated at 107 cells per 150 mm dish and incubated overnight. Cells were transfected with MSCV-IRES-GFP and MSCV-IRES-GFP-CEPBb with Lipofactamine 2000 reagent (Invitrogen). 24 hours after the transfection, the medium was changed. After an additional 3 days of culture, the medium was collected and filtered through a 0.45 mm filter. Using the Retro X concentrator (Takara), the virus was concentrated for ~100-fold. For transfection, the virus was mixed with TransDux MAX (System Biosciences) reagent and added to the cultured MDSCs. 24 hours after the infection, the medium was changed. After an additional 3 days of culture, cells were harvested for further studies.
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10

HGSOC Cells Gene Knockout Protocol

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Gene knockout was carried out by transfecting HGSOC cells with control and target-specific siRNAs (set of four siRNAs) using TransITX2 (Mirus Bio, catalog no. MIR6000). ON-TARGETplus siRNA (Horizon Discovery) for UCHL1 (catalog no. LQ-004309-00-0010), PSAM7 (catalog no. LQ-004209-00-0010), APEH (catalog no. LQ-005785-00-0010), EIF2AK3 (LQ-004883-00-0005), and control (catalog no. D-001810-10-05) were used. UCHL1 knockdown was also carried out by transducing HGSOC cells with control or UCHL1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) lentiviral virus particles (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, catalog no. sc-108080 and sc-42304-V) using Trans-Dux MAX (System Biosciences, catalog no. LV860A-1). PSMA7-pReceiver-M02 (catalog no. EX-Z7450-M02) and APEH-pReceiver-M02 (catalog no. EX-Z0642-M02) expression vectors were obtained from GeneCopoeia. Plasmids were transfected using FuGENE HD (Promega, catalog no. E2311) as per the manufacturer's protocol. For 5-aza-2 0 -deoxycytidine (5-aza-DC; Sigma-Aldrich, catalog no. A3656) treatment, cells were plated at a low density and the next day, were treated with 5-aza-DC (5 mmol/L, 48 hours) to allow its incorporation into the DNA of the dividing cells (38) .
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