For histologic examination, the frozen sections were subjected to hematoxylin-eosin staining, immunostaining for BrdU, p63, and CK (cytokeratin) 3/12. For detection of BrdU-labelled nuclei, rat mAb to BrdU (1 : 100, ab6326, Abcam) was used. For p63 and CK 3/12 immunostaining, goat mAb to rabbit p63 (1 : 100, ab124762, Abcam), and mouse mAb to rabbit CK3/12 (1 : 100, ab68260, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) were used as primary antibodies. Secondary antibodies used were goat anti-rat IgG, TRITC (Millipore, Billerica Massachusetts 01821, USA) for BrdU and Ck3/12, and goat anti-mouse IgG Alexa 488 (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA) for p63. Nuclei were counterstained using Hoechst 33342 (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA).
The stained slides were observed under a fluorescent microscope (BX-61, Olympus, Melville, NY, USA) with ×200 magnification. The number of positively stained cells was counted in three different sections of each eye, and the average count was determined.