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4 protocols using estrogen receptor α

1

Protein Analysis of Treated Cells

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After treatment, cells were lysed in NP-40 lysis buffer. Proteins were separated using SDS-PAGE and transferred onto nitrocellulose membrane for antibody detection. The primary antibodies included β-actin from Santa Cruz Biotechnology; AKT and phosphor-AKT from Epitomics; and p44/42 MAPK, phosphor-p44/42 MAPK, estrogen receptor-α, phosphor-estrogen receptor-α and JNK from Cell Signal Technology. In addition, the monoclonal antibody against AGR2, 18A4, was prepared by our laboratory. The secondary antibodies included goat anti mouse and rabbit from Odyssey. Fluorescence was detected with infrared imaging scanner (Odyssey).
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Hormone Regulation and Cellular Signaling

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Estradiol (E2) Benzoate Injection and Progesterone (P) Injection was supplied by Ningbo SANSHENG Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Ningbo, Zhejiang, China). Smoothing and moisturizing hair removal was obtained from Watsons. E2, P, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin (PRL), and testosterone (T) and T ELISA kits were purchased from Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute (Nanjing, Jiangsu, China). The primary antibodies for VEGF, bFGF, p-ERK1/2, ERK1/2, Estrogen Receptor α, Estrogen Receptor β, ki-67, Bax, Bcl-2, GAPDH, and β-actin as well as all of the secondary antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, United States).
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Immunoblotting Analysis of Cell Signaling

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All used primary antibodies for Chk1, phospho-Chk1 S345, Estrogen Receptor-α, phospho-Estrogen Receptor-α S118, HER2/ErbB2 and phospho-HER2/ErbB2 Y1248 were purchased from Cell Signaling (Frankfurt, Germany). Secondary antibodies anti-mouse IgG, HRP conjugated and anti-rabbit IgG, HRP conjugated, were purchased from Pierce (Bonn, Germany).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Cell lysates prepared using Laemmli sample buffer(2% SDS, 10% glycerol, 62.5 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8 and 50mM dithiothreitol , DTT). The protein content measured by BCA Protein Assay Reagent (Thermo Sientific, US). Lysates were denatured by heating to 95°C for ten minutes and 50µg of each sample loaded in each lane on a 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel (SDS -PAGE) and subjected to gel electrophoresis. The proteins were transferred to PVDF membrane (Roche, Germany) and blots were blocked overnight at 4°C in casein blocking buffer (10% casein in TBS and 0.1% tween 20). Blots were then incubated at 4°C, overnight with primary antibodies to p53, DYKDDDDK Flag, Estrogen Receptor α, Bcl2, Bax (all from Cell signaling, MA, USA) and β-Actin (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Following primary antibody incubation, the blots were washed and incubated with goat anti mouse/rabbit horse radish peroxidase conjugate (Biorad, Richmond, CA, USA) for 60 minutes at room temperature and developed with the BM chemiluminescence system as directed by the manufacturer (Roche, Germany). In all western blotting experiments, β-Actin was used as a loading and internal control. The quantitation of the protein bands intensity was done by ImageJ software (NIH, MD, USA).
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