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33 protocols using mab006

1

Osteoclast Differentiation Assay Reagents

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Flow cytometry antibodies (Anti-human CD14-FITC and Isotype Control FITC) were purchased from eBiosciences (Altrincham, UK). For human osteoclast differentiation assays, M-CSF, RANKL, polyHistidine and anti-CCL3 antibody (MAB270; murine raised IgG1 reconstituted with sterile PBS) were sourced from R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK. Cell responses were compared using media supplemented with mouse IgG1 isotype as a control (MAB002, R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK). Commercially available ELISA kits [CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, IL-6, soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R) and TNF-α] were run in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions (R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK). Antibodies (R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK) for CIA [anti-CCL3 (MAB450) and isotype control (MAB006)] were reconstituted in sterile PBS.
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2

Modulating Aneurysm Development and Rupture

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Separate studies were performed to test the effect of the following on aneurysm formation and/or aneurysm rupture: (1) IL‐17 blockade; (2) combined blockade of Il‐17 and E‐cadherin; and (3) E‐cadherin blockade. To study the effect on aneurysm formation, antagonist was given 48 hours pre‐elastase and every 48 hours for 3 weeks postelastase. To study the effect on aneurysm rupture, antagonist was given 1 week postelastase every 48 hours for up to 5 weeks.
Mice designated to receive IL‐17 blockade were given subcutaneous rat anti‐mouse IL17 antibody (R&D Systems; MAB421) or isotype‐matched Ig control (rat IgG2A [R&D Systems; MAB006]; 15 μg/animal) every 48 hours (15 μg/animal).
Mice designated to receive IL‐17 and E‐cadherin combined blockade were given rat anti‐mouse IL‐17 antibody and E‐cadherin–blocking antibody (Sigma‐Aldrich; DECMA‐1) or rat anti‐mouse IL‐17 antibody and isotype‐matched Ig control (rat IgG1 [R&D Systems; MAB005]) (15 μg/animal each) every 48 hours (15 μg/animal each).
Mice designated to receive E‐cadherin blockade were given E‐cadherin–blocking antibody (Sigma‐Aldrich; DECMA‐1) or isotype‐matched Ig control (rat IgG1 [R&D Systems; MAB005]; 15 μg/animal each) every 48 hours (15 μg/animal each).
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3

CXCL10 Neutralization Inhibits Concanavalin A

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To block the effect of CXCL10, mice were intraperitoneally injected with 100 μg CXCL10 neutralizing antibody (MAB466, R&D), rat IgG2A isotype control antibody (MAB006, R&D) or PBS 2 h before Con A injection.
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4

Monitoring Radial Migration of Cells

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E12.5 mNSPCs spheres were allowed to adhere to coverslips that were pre-coated with laminin and pre-blocked with BSA (1% BSA in PBS) for 1 hour. Spheres were subsequently incubated with rat IgG2A isotype control antibody (clone 54447, 10 μg/mL; R&D Systems MAB006) or a function-blocking α6 integrin antibody (clone GoH3, 10 μg/mL; AbD Serotec MCA699EL) in proliferation medium. Spheres incubated in proliferation medium without antibody were also used as negative controls. The spheres were imaged at the time point of initial addition of integrin blocker or control and at 20, 90 minutes, 4, 16, and 24 hours. Radial migration of individual cells outward from the edge of the sphere was monitored and the distance traveled was measured at each time point.
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5

Immunophenotyping of Lymph Node Macrophages

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Immunofluorescence staining of adjacent LN tissue sections of C57BL/6 mice (purchased from NCI) were performed using rat anti-mouse LYVE-1 (R&D Systems, MAB2125), goat anti-mouse MARCO (R&D Systems, AF2956), goat anti-mouse MSR1 (R&D Systems, AF1797), normal goat IgG (R&D Systems, AB-108-C), and rat IgG2a (R&D Systems, MAB006) antibodies at final concentrations of 5 μg, respectively. Subsequent detection were performed using donkey anti-goat IgG-FITC conjugated (R&D Systems, F0109) and mouse anti-rat IgG2a (eBioscience, cat# 11-4817-82) at manufacturers' recommended concentrations. Flow cytometry detection of MARCO and MSR1 were performed using cells gated on CD31 and gp38 expressions as described above using anti-mouse MARCO-APC conjugated (R&D Systems, FAB 2956A), anti-mouse MSR1-APC conjugated (R&D Systems, FAB1797A), and isotype control antibodies (R&D Systems, IC005A and IC006A).
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6

Osteoclast Differentiation and Resorption Assay

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BMCs were seeded on 96-well plates for osteoclast differentiation assay or osteo assay plates for resorption assay at a density of 1.0 × 105 cells per well and cultured in alpha-modified Eagle’s minimum essential medium (α-MEM) with 15% FBS containing 20 ng/mL M-CSF (#315–02; Peprotech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA) and 50 ng/mL murine soluble recombinant receptor activation of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (sRANKL, #315–11; Peprotech). After 2 days, BMCs were cultured in the presence of 20 ng/mL M-CSF and 50 ng/mL sRANKL with 10% FBS and 5% mouse serum for 3 days. Sera were prepared from each group of mice. In regard to the neutralization of C5a, 0.5 μg/mL anti-mouse C5a antibody (#MAB21501; R&D) or rat IgG2 isotype control (#MAB006; R&D) was added to the culture medium. After 3 days, differentiated osteoclasts were identified by TRAP staining and TRAP-positive multinucleated (more than three nuclei) cell numbers were evaluated. Resorption areas were measured by ImageJ after removal of the cells with 1 M NH4OH.
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7

Evaluating IL-25 and IL-13 Antibodies in Gastric Tumors

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13-week-old gp130F/F mice were given 1x weekly injection for 3 weeks of either α-IL25 (R&D Systems, MAB13992), α-IL13 (R&D Systems, MAB413) or IgG control (R&D Systems, MAB006 and MAB004) (at 300 μg/mouse). 1 week after the last injection, mice were euthanized via CO2 asphyxiation. Stomachs were collected and tumors were excised and weighed before being fixed in 10% NBF overnight at room temperature.
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8

Modulating Laser-Induced CNV with PAM3CSK4 and 4G3 Antibody

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PAM3CSK4 is a synthetic diacylated lipopeptide activating TLR-2 with cooperation from TLR-1. PAM3CSK4 (InvivoGen, San Diego, CA) was dissolved in sterile endotoxin free water to a final concentration of 0.5 mg/mL. Mice were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 50 μg of PAM3CSK4 (henceforth referred to as PAM) solution or control [sterile endotoxin free water or sterile phosphate buffered saline (PBS)]. In time course studies of laser-induced CNV area, a single dose of PAM was injected at either day 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 relative to laser application. For subsequent studies, single i.p. injections of PAM or vehicle control (either sterile water or PBS) were administered 2 days after laser application.
4G3 is a human Fab converted to a full-length IgG antibody with a mouse IgG1 Fc tail.38 (link) 4G3 binds to mouse VEGF164 with a dissociation constant of 10 pM and neutralizes mouse VEGF binding to human VEGFR2 with an EC50 of 0.15 nM in a binding assay (ELISA; MSD, Rockville, MD).38 (link) For efficacy studies in the mouse laser CNV assay, 4G3 dissolved in PBS was dosed i.p. at doses of 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, 3.0, or 10 mg/kg at day 0, 2, and 4 after laser. Either rat IgG2a isotype (MAB006; R&D systems, McKinley Place, MN) dissolved in PBS or PBS was dosed i.p. as negative controls for laser CNV studies.
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9

Modulating intestinal barrier via CXCL1

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One day after the completion of the DSS treatment, mice received an intraperitoneal injection of 100 µg of either a rat anti-mouse CXCL1 (R and D Systems Cat# MAB453, RRID: AB_2087696) or a rat IgG2A isotype control (R and D Systems Cat# MAB006, RRID: AB_357349). Intestinal barrier function was assessed 3 weeks after the treatments using Ussing chambers as described above.
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10

Induction of Lsd1 Recombination in Mice

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To induce Lsd1 recombination, 8–12-week-old mice were administered daily via oral gavage with 0.1 ml of Tamoxifen for a duration of 5 days. Monoclonal rat IgG2A CXCL16 neutralizing antibody (R&D Systems, Clone #142417, MAB503) or monoclonal Rat IgG2A isotype control (R&D Systems, Clone #54447, MAB006) was administered via intraperitoneal injection at a dose of 100 μg/mouse (in 200 μl of sterile PBS) for 4 alternating days, starting the day before the first tamoxifen oral gavage. Antibodies were freshly reconstituted in sterile PBS on the day of the injection. See Fig. S7B for the treatment scheme.
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