The largest database of trusted experimental protocols

α 32p dctp

Manufactured by Cytiva
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

[α-32P]dCTP is a radioactively labeled nucleotide used in various molecular biology applications. It is a source of the radioactive isotope phosphorus-32 (32P) attached to the deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) molecule. The radioactive labeling allows for the detection and tracking of DNA or RNA molecules in experimental procedures.

Automatically generated - may contain errors

15 protocols using α 32p dctp

1

Targeted Transgenesis in Rosa26 Mice

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
In the JHU Transgenic Core Laboratory, 50 ng/ul φC31mRNA and 3 ng/ul TRE-hShh targeting vector were diluted in RNAse free injection buffer (10 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.4, 0.25 mM EDTA) and injected into the pronucleus of 297 zygotes from Rosa26 TARGATT mice (Applied StemCell). The embryos were transferred into the oviducts of 11 pseudopregnant ICR moms. Founder pups were identified by PCR of tail DNA using primer sets SSL and SSR (Applied StemCell) that were specific for the right and left junctions of the attP/Rosa26 locus. Three mice positive for the insertion were identified among 31 pups. Two lines had the expected attP1/attP3 insertions, while the third contained only the attP3 insertion.
We verified founders using Southern blot analysis. The 5’- and 3’- probes were made by PCR with primer sets Tsh5prF/Tsh5prR of WT genomic DNA and Tsh3prF2/Tsh3prR3 of pROSA26-PA (plasmid #21,271, Addgene), respectively, and then labeled with α-32P-dCTP (Amersham Rediprime II Random Prime Labelling System). Genomic DNA from the 3 founder lines and controls were digested with HindIII, separated on 1 × TBE 0.9% agarose gel at 50 V overnight with recirculation, transferred to Hybond N + , and hybridized with 5ʹ- or 3ʹ- probes. The membrane was imaged on Molecular Dynamics Storm Imager and then exposed to film.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
2

NF-κB Activation Assay in C2C12 Cells

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
C2C12 cells were treated with 200 ng/ml BMP-2, 10 ng/ml TNF-α, or the indicated concentrations of ROC-A or were left untreated. Nuclear extracts were prepared from 1 × 107 cells, and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) was carried out as previously described (Li et al., 1991 (link); Steer et al., 2000 (link)). Nuclear proteins (4 μg) were pre-incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature with 0.5 μg of poly(dI-dC) (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) in a binding buffer (4% Ficoll, 20 mM HEPES [pH 7.9], 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM KCl, 0.05% IGEPAL CA-630) to give a final reaction volume of 10 μl. A double-stranded NF-κB consensus oligonucleotide probe 5′-GGGCATGGGAATTTCCAACTC-3′ (0.25 pmol) with overhanging 5′-G, which had been fill-in labeled with [α-32P]dCTP (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) using the Klenow fragment of E. coli DNA polymerase I (Promega), was then added. After 10 min of incubation, samples were loaded onto a 4% polyacrylamide gel containing 0.25 × Tris-Borate-EDTA buffer, which had been pre-run for 2 h in the same buffer. Gels were then exposed to Kodak X-ray film using a single intensifying screen.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
3

Southern Blot Analysis of DNA Samples

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
PCR products (made with primers listed in Supplementary Table S2) used as probes in Southern hybridizations were agarose gel-purified using the QIAquick Gel Purification kit (Qiagen). The probes were labeled with α32P-dCTP (Amersham) using NetBlot Kit (New England Biolabs).
Genomic DNA (∼1–10 μg) was digested to completion with HincII and plasmid DNA (∼1–2 μg) was digested to completion with EcoRI or NcoI and run on a 0.8% agarose gel. After electrophoresis, DNA was transferred to nylon membrane (Hybond N+, Amersham) by capillary blotting overnight. Hybridization was performed with Perfecthyb Plus (Sigma) as described by the supplier, with the highest stringency wash. Membranes were exposed overnight, and signals were visualized using a phosphorimager (STORM 860, Molecular Dynamics).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
4

Gel Retardation Assay for AP-1 and NF-κB

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
An oligonucleotide containing the AP-1 (5’CGCTTGATGAGTCAGCCGGAA-3’) or NF-κB (5’CCGGTTAACAGAGGGGGCTTTCCGAG-3’) binding sites were synthesized and used as a probe for the gel retardation assay. The two complementary strands were annealed and labeled with [α-32P]dCTP (Amersham, UK). Binding buffer, 10 μg of nuclear extracts, and labeled oligonucleotides (10,000 cpm) were then incubated for 30 min at room temperature. The reaction mixtures underwent electrophoresis on 4% polyacrylamide gels in 0.5X Tris-borate buffer, and then the gels were dried and examined by autoradiography.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
5

Characterization of Nuclear Protein Binding

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Nuclear extracts were prepared using the detergent-free procedure described previously66 (link). Oligonucleotide (Supplementary Table 3) were end labeled using a dNTP mix containing [α-32P] dCTP (Amersham, Piscataway, NJ). Nuclear extracts (5 μg) were incubated (20 min, RT) with probes in binding buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.8, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM DTT, KCl [40–80 mM] & 5% glycerol), and protein/DNA complexes resolved by PAGE (5% glycerol). Antibodies used for supershifting included anti-STAT-1 (polyclonal; #9172; Cell Signaling Technology Inc, Beverly, MA), anti-STAT-3 (polyclonal; #9132; Cell Signaling Technology Inc), anti-STAT-5 (polyclonal; #9310; Cell Signaling Technology Inc), anti-c-Jun (polyclonal; #9162; Cell Signaling Technology Inc) and anti-pan-Fos (K-25; #sc-253X; Santa Cruz Biotech Inc, Santa Cruz, CA).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
6

Antibodies for DNA Replication Proteins

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
A commercial antibody was used to detect ORC1 in extracts: anti-ORC1 (clone TK1/2, cat.# sc-53391, Santa Cruz). Antibodies against ORC2, CDC6, MCM and RPA were generated against the corresponding polypeptides and previously described (51 (link),52 (link)). Mouse anti-phospho-Histone H2AX (Ser139, JBW301 #05–636; Millipore), rabbit anti-histone H3 (#9715; Cell Signaling), rabbit anti–CHK1-pS345 (#2341; Cell Signaling) and mouse anti-phospho-ATM (Ser1981, #200-301-400 Rockland) were purchased from commercial sources.
Silver nitrate (AgNO3, 99.9995%) and sodium borohydride (NaBH4, 98%) were purchased from Alfa Aesar. Poly(acrylic acid) sodium salt 35 wt% (MW≈15 000) and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. α-[32P]dCTP was purchased from Amersham Biosciences. ANTI-FLAG® M2 Affinity Agarose Gel and aphidicolin were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. SYBR–Gold was purchased from Molecular Probes. All reagents were of the analytical reagent grades and utilized as received. All samples were prepared using ultrapure water (18.2 MΩ; Millipore Co.).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
7

Analysis of Small RNA Expression

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Total RNA was extracted from Arabidopsis rosette leaves with Trizol reagent (Sigma), according to the manufacturer's instructions. RNA gel blot analysis of high and low molecular weight RNA was performed with 10 and 30 μg of total RNA, respectively, and was as described previously (28 (link)). Ethidium bromide staining of total RNA, before transfer and U6 were used to confirm equal loading. RNA hybridizations were performed using the ULTRAHyb Oligo solution, according to the manufacturer's instructions (Ambion). Radiolabeled probes for detection of the LUC, SUL or PDS siRNAs were made by random priming reactions in the presence of [α-32P]-dCTP (Amersham). The template used was a 400 bp PCR product amplified from LUC cDNA. The 400 bp (for SUL) and 500 bp (for PDS) PCR products were amplified from Arabidopsis cDNA. DNA oligonucleotides complementary to miRNAs, tasiRNAs or hc-acting siRNAs were end-labeled with [γ-32P]-ATP using T4 polynucleotide kinase (New England Biolabs). All hybridization signals were detected by phosphor-imaging (Cyclone Plus Storage Phosphor System; PerkinElmer).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
8

Northern Blot Analysis of BivCaE RNA

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Total RNA was extracted with a Total RNA Extraction Kit (Promega) and was separated in a 1.0% formaldehyde agarose gel (5 µg/lane). After electrophoresis, total RNA was transferred onto a nylon blotting membrane (Schleicher & Schuell, Dassel, Germany) and hybridized with BivCaE cDNA labeled with [α-32P]dCTP (Amersham Biosciences, Piscataway, NJ, USA). The cDNA labeling was performed using the Prime-It II Random Primer Labeling Kit (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA, USA). Hybridization and exposure were carried out using the method described by Choo et al. [20 (link)] and Yang et al. [30 (link)].
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
9

Quantitative Northern Blot Analysis of HCV RNA

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Total RNA (5 μg), which was extracted from Huh7 cells and JFH1 RNA-transfected Huh7 cells using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen), was resolved on a denaturing agarose (0.7%) gel and transferred onto a positive charged nylon membrane (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) and fixed to the membrane by UV-crosslinking. HCV (JFH1) and GAPDH probes were generated by random labeling of HCV and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) cDNA fragments prepared by RT-PCR using the following primer sets: sense primer JFH1 F (5′-CCAACCTGCTCATGGAGG-3′), antisense primer JFH1 R (5′-TCCACGCAGAACACCTCA-3′), sense primer GAPDH F (5′-GAAGGTGAAGGTCGGAGTC-3′), and antisense primer GAPDH R (5′-GGGACTCCCCAGCAGTG-3′). The PCR-amplified DNA fragments were radiolabeled using [α-32P] dCTP and Rediprime II DNA labeling system (Amersham Biosciences, PA, USA). Membranes were pre-hybridized for 30 min and then hybridized with HCV-specific radiolabeled probes overnight. After washing, membranes were quantified using PhosphorImager and normalized to GAPDH. Uncropped images of northern blots are provided in Supplementary Fig. 7b.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
10

Northern blot analysis of HO-1 expression

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Total RNA was isolated from endothelial cells with Trizol, loaded onto 1.2% agarose gels and fractionated by electrophoresis. RNA was blot transferred to Gene Screen Plus membranes and prehybridized at 68 °C for 4 h in rapid hybridization buffer (Amersham, Arlington Heights, IL). Membranes were then incubated overnight at 68 °C in hybridization buffer containing [32P]DNA probes (1 × 108 cpm) for HO-1 or 18S mRNA [31 (link),22 (link)]. DNA probes were generated by RT-PCR and labeled with α-[32P]dCTP using a random primer kit (Amersham, Arlington Heights, IL) as previously described [31 (link),35 (link)]. Following hybridization, membranes were washed, exposed to X-ray film at −70 °C, and mRNA expression quantified by densitometry and normalized with respect to 18S rRNA.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required

Sign up now

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!

  Request a quote for « α 32p dctp »