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Biotinylated secondary anti rabbit igg

Manufactured by Vector Laboratories
Sourced in United States

Biotinylated secondary anti-rabbit IgG is a reagent used in immunoassays and immunohistochemistry to detect the presence of rabbit primary antibodies. It consists of a secondary antibody that binds to the Fc region of rabbit IgG, conjugated with biotin. This allows for the amplification of the signal when used in conjunction with streptavidin-based detection systems.

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5 protocols using biotinylated secondary anti rabbit igg

1

Immunohistochemical Detection of Rickettsia conorii

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The tissues were fixed with 10% neutral buffered formalin for two weeks and embedded in paraffin. The samples were sectioned at 5 μM thickness and stained with hematoxylin and eosin for histological analysis or processed for immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of rickettsial antigen [19 (link)].
The sections were incubated at 54°C overnight, deparaffinized and hydrated. After that, they were blocked with Avidin/Biotin Blocking Kit (Life Technologies, Frederick, MD) and treated with proteinase K (Dako, Carpinteria, CA), for antigen retrieval. The sections were incubated with polyclonal rabbit anti-R. conorii antibody (1:300 dilution, produced in-house) at room temperature for one hour, followed by biotinylated secondary anti-rabbit IgG (1:200 dilution, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA), streptavidin-AP (1:200, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA) for 30 minutes each and Fast Red (Dako, Carpinteria, CA) for 5 minutes. The sections were washed twice with Tris-buffered saline containing 0.05% Tween-20. Slides were counterstained with hematoxylin, dehydrated, mounted with Permount and examined with an Olympus BX51 microscope (Olympus Scientific, Waltham, MA).
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Iba-1 Expression

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Immunohistochemistry was performed as previously described (22 (link)). Mice were transcardially perfused with saline followed by 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate-buffered saline. The perfused brains were dissected, post-fixed overnight, and then cut into 40 µm coronal sections on a vibratome (Leica). Free-floating sections were blocked with serum for 1 h and incubated overnight at 4°C with the primary rabbit polyclonal antibody for Iba-1 (ionised calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1, Cat# 019-19741; Wako). Immunohistochemistry was then performed using biotinylated secondary anti-rabbit IgG (Vector Laboratory), avidin-biotinylated peroxidase complex (Vector Laboratory), and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA). The occupied areas of Iba-1 positive cells were measured in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and dorsal striatum. Images were taken at one or two optical planes per section at ×200 magnification (Olympus Corporation; 10× ocular and 20× objective). Qualitative evaluations of immunoreactivity were performed in a blinded manner.
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Dopaminergic Neurons

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Immunohistochemistry was conducted as described previously [35 (link)]. Briefly, 30 min after the last L-DOPA injection, the brains were removed, post-fixed overnight, and then cut into 40-µm coronal sections with a vibratome (Vibratome VT1000A, Leica Microsystems GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany). Free-floating sections were incubated in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) containing 3% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (v/v), rinsed 3 times in PBS, and blocked with 5% horse serum (HS) for 1 h at room temperature. Sections were incubated overnight at 4℃ with the primary antibodies. The primary antibodies were rabbit polyclonal antibodies for TH (Pel-Freez, RRID:AB_461064). After washing, the sections were incubated with biotinylated secondary anti-rabbit IgG (Vector Laboratories, Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA), which was followed by the avidin-biotinylated peroxidase complex (ABC kit, Vector Laboratories, Inc., PK6100) and 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB; Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, D5637). Sections containing the SNc at AP -3.0 to -3.6 mm from the bregma were selected, and immunoreactive cells from the lesioned and unlesioned SNc were counted under a microscope. Qualitative evaluations of the immunoreactive cells were performed in a blind manner in terms of genotype and treatment by following the procedure introduced by Park et al. (2014) [33 (link)].
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4

Ultrastructural Analysis of α-Synuclein Aggregates

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The anterior spinal nerve roots from a case of MSA (case 1) were processed for immunoelectron microscopy. Fifty-micrometer-thick vibratome sections were cut from the formalin-fixed tissue. The sections were incubated with a rabbit monoclonal anti-phosphorylated α-synuclein antibody (Abcam; 1:500), followed by incubation with a biotinylated secondary anti-rabbit IgG (Vector, Burlingame, CA, USA; 1:200) and avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (Vector; 1:200), and the reaction was developed with diaminobenzidine. The immunolabeled sections were post-fixed in 1 % glutaraldehyde and 1 % osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in ethanol, and then embedded in Poly/Bed 812 resin (Polysciences, Inc., Warrington, PA, USA). Ultrathin sections were cut and viewed with a JEOL1230 electron microscope (JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan).
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5

Immunofluorescence Detection of Tissue Antibodies

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The immunofluorescence detection of endogenous tissue antibody was performed at the Molecular Cytology Core Facility of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center using a Discovery XT processor (Ventana Medical Systems, Tucson AZ). Avidin Biotin block was applied for 12 minutes followed by incubation with biotinylated secondary antimouse IgG (Vector Labs, MOM Kit BMK-2202) in 1:200 dilution (6.5 ug/mL). Detection was performed with Blocker D and Streptavidin-HRP D (Ventana Medical Systems), followed by incubation with Tyramide-Alexa Fluor 488 (Invitrogen, cat #T20992). Negative controls were prepared using biotinylated secondary anti-rabbit IgG (Vector Labs). IgM and IgA studies were processed as above (Invitrogen cat #M31515, M31115). Slides for macrophage (CD-45) and myeloid (Iba-1) markers were blocked for 30 minutes with 10% normal rabbit serum,2% BSA and 10% normal goat serum, 2% BSA, respectively. Primary antibodies rat anti-mouse CD45 (BD Pharmingen, cat #550539, at 0.2 ug/ml) or rabbit anti-Iba-1 (Wako, cat #019-19741, at 0.5 ug/ml) were incubated for 3 hours, followed by incubation with either biotinylated rabbit anti-rat IgG (Vector, cat # BA-4000) or biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Vector labs, cat#:PK6101) in 1:200 dilution. Detection was performed as described above. All slides were counterstained with DAPI. No blockers for Fc receptor was used in any of the slides.
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