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Myelin basic protein

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

Myelin basic protein (MBP) is a structural protein found in the myelin sheath of the central nervous system. It plays a crucial role in the formation and maintenance of the myelin sheath, which insulates nerve fibers and facilitates efficient signal transmission.

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4 protocols using myelin basic protein

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of CNS Markers

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Five micrometer-thick paraffin sections were immunostained at room temperature for 1 h with antibodies against rat AQP4 (1:200, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), GFAP (1:100, Millipore), myelin basic protein (MBP) (1:200, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule-1 (Iba1; 1:1,000; Wako), albumin (1:200, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), Ly-6G (1:100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), C5b-9 (1:50, Hycult Biotech), CD45 (1:10, BD Biosciences), CD163 (1:50, Bio-Rad Laboratories), neurofilament (1:200, Millipore), iNOS (1:100, BD Biosciences) or arginase-1 (1:50, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), followed by appropriate fluorescent secondary antibody (1:200, Invitrogen) or biotinylated secondary antibody (1:500, Vector Laboratories). Tissue sections were examined with a Leica (Wetzlar, Germany) DM 4000 B microscope. AQP4, GFAP and MBP immunonegative areas were defined by hand and quantified using ImageJ. Data are presented as area (mm2) of immunonegative area.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Cells grown in 60 mm dishes (3.0×105 cells/ml) were rinsed with PBS and then centrifuged at 12,000 g for 30 min at 4°C. After suspension in RIPA lysis buffer (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA) for 30 min on ice, protein concentrations were determined by Bradford assay. Following the addition of loading buffer and boiling for 5 min, equal amounts of protein from each sample were subjected to SDS-PAGE, and the proteins were transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Millipore). The membranes were first blocked with 1% non-fat dried milk in 10 mM PBS with 0.05% Tween-20 (PBST) for 2 h at room temperature and then incubated overnight at 4°C with antibodies targeting the following proteins: CNPase (1:500, Boster), myelin basic protein (MBP) (1:500, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), phosphorylated ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2) (1:500, Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA), ERK1/2 (1:500, Cell Signaling), activated poly-ADP-ribose polymerase-1 (PARP-1) (1:500, Santa Cruz), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (1:2000, Bioworld Technology, Inc., USA). After washing with PBST, the membranes were incubated with the appropriate horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:5000, Santa Cruz) at 37°C for 3 h. Protein bands were detected by the enhanced chemiluminescence method (ECL kit, Amersham, UK).
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3

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response Mechanisms

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All reagents used in this study were commercially available. aFGF was purchased from Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zhejiang, China, and the In Situ Cell Death Detection Kit was purchased from Roche (South San Francisco, CA, USA). Foetal bovine serum and Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) were purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Antibodies against ATF-6, ATF-4, GRP-78, PDI, XBP-1 and cleaved caspase 12 were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). Anti-β-actin, CHOP, microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) and myelin basic protein (MBP) antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Anti-cleaved caspase 3 antibody was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). The appropriate secondary antibodies were purchased from Abcam or Santa Cruz Biotechnology.
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4

Mitochondrial Protein Analysis from Brain

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RIPA buffer with protease inhibitors was added to brain tissue weighing 6–7 mg and brain was homogenized. The obtained samples were centrifuged at 10,000× g for 20 min and then the pellet was solubilized with Laemmle buffer. An aliquot of the non-synaptic mitochondria, suspension from synaptosomal fraction, and suspension from myelin fraction were solubilized with Laemmle buffer and heated at 95 °C for 3 min. The proteins from brain tissue and brain mitochondria were separated by electrophoresis (12.5% SDS-PAGE). Then, the proteins were transferred from the gel onto a nitrocellulose membrane (0.2 µm). The membrane was stained with appropriate antibodies. The monoclonal antibody to CNPase was as described previously in [53 (link)], and the monoclonal antibody to ADAP1 was as described previously in [54 (link)]. The polyclonal anti-ANT1, anti-ANT2, and anti-VDAC, as well as the monoclonal anti-CyP-D antibody, were from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Tom20 (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA) and myelin basic protein (MBP) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA) antibodies were used for normalization of proteins.
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