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5 protocols using pcl capa 6500

1

Electrospun PCL Nanofibers with Reinforcing Nanoparticles

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Poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) (PCL CAPA 6500, Mn 50 000 g mol−1, 0.5 wt%—caprolactone monomer) was supplied by Perstorp® Sweden.
Chloroform (CHCl3) (99.6% purity) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (99.5% purity) from Sigma-Aldrich were used as solvents.
Two types of nanoparticles were used as reinforcement: magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO, purity: 99.9%, APS: 20 nm) and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles (Mg(OH)2, purity: 99%, APS:10 nm), which were supplied by Nanoshel.
The electrospun nanofibers were prepared using an Electrospinner Y-flow 2.2.D-XXX (Nanotechnology Solutions) in vertical standard configuration coupled to coaxial concentric needles, following the protocol that we used in our previous work [29 (link)].
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2

Synthesis of rGO-reinforced PCL Composites

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ε-Caprolactone, pentaerythritol, tin octanoate (Sn(Oct)2), toluene (anhydrous, purity 99.7%), dichloromethane (DCM), chloroform, methanol and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich® (Milan, Italy). Prior to use, ε-Caprolactone was purified by vacuum distillation over CaH2. All other reagents were of analytical grade and were used without purification. Reduced graphite oxide (rGO) with a surface area of 196 m2/g (BET), an oxygen content of 2.0% (XPS), and a Raman value of ID/IG 1.35 at 514 nm, were provided by Avanzare Innovación Tecnólogica (Navarrete (La Rioja), Spain). The preparation method [26 (link)] and full characterization [27 (link)] was previously reported elsewhere. Commercial grade PCL CAPA® 6500 (Mw = 50,000 g/mol) was purchased from Perstorp (Malmö, Sweden).
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3

Characterization of Bioglass-Polymer Composites

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Basic fuchsin, β-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) (<10 μm particles size, Mw = 310.18 r/mol, MP = 1391 °C), DPX mountant for histology, hydrogen peroxide 30%, paraformaldehyde, sodium chloride, sodium tetraborate, and toluidine blue O were purchased from Sigma-Adrich (Gillingham, UK). Ethanol (100%) and acetic acid (99%) were bought from Fisher (Loughborough, UK). LR White Resin (Hard) and accelerator for London resin were purchased from Agar Scientific (Stansted, UK). Bioglass 45S5 (Bioglass) (<10 µm), with a composition of 45 wt% SiO2, 24.5 wt% CaO, 24.5 wt% Na2O, and 6 wt% P2O5, and hydroxyapatite nanopowder (<20 nm particles size, Mw = 502.31 r/mol, MP = 1100 °C) were supplied by Cera Dynamics Ltd. James Kent Group (Stoke, UK) in powder form. PCL (CAPA 6500, molecular weight = 50,000 Da, melting point = 60 °C) was purchased from Perstorp (Warrington, UK).
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4

Biodegradable Polymer Composite Synthesis

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Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) (PCL CAPA 6500, Mn = 50,000 g/mol, 0.5 wt% ε-caprolactone monomer) was kindly donated by Perstorp (Malmö, Sweden).
Chitosan (degree of deacetylation > 75%) [17 (link)], microcrystalline cellulose, as well as commercial hydroxyapatite nanofillers (HA, the particle size of about 30 nm), were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Madrid, Spain). Silver nanoparticles, Ag, (P203, Cima NanoTech, Caesarea, Israel) were previously purified by a thermal treatment, obtaining a specific surface area of 4.9 m2/g and particle size distribution from 20 to 70 nm [50 (link)]. Graphene nanoplatelets were supplied by Cheap Tubes Inc., Grafton, VT, USA (Grade 2) [51 (link)]. As indicated, they had a surface area of about 100 m2/g and an average thickness of a bit less than 10 nm. They were used as supplied by the manufacturer without any functionalization process. Fumed silica dioxide nanopowder, SiO2 (primary particle average size: 7–14 nm), was purchased from Interchim Innovations (Montluçon, France) [39 (link)]. Chloroform (99.6% purity) (CF) and dimethylformamide (DMF) (99.5% purity) were supplied by Sigma Aldrich (Madrid, Spain).
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5

Synthesis of PCL-based Nanocomposites

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From Sigma Aldrich® (Milan, Italy), ε-caprolactone (purity ≥ 97%), dimethylformamide (DMF) (purity ≥ 99%), 1-pyrenebutanol (purity ≥ 99%), 1-dodecanol (purity ≥ 99%), tin octanoate (Sn(Oct)2) (purity ≥ 96%), toluene (anhydrous, purity 99.7%), dichloromethane (stabilized with 0.002% 2-methyl-2-butene), and methanol (99.9%) were purchased. GNP was provided by Avanzare Innovación Tecnólogica (Navarrete (La Rioja), Spain), prepared according to a previously reported procedure [23 (link)]. Commercial PCL CAPA® 6500 (Mw = 50,000 g/mol) was purchased from Perstorp (Malmö, Sweden). The ε-caprolactone was purified prior to use by vacuum distillation over CaH2. All the other reagents were of analytical grade and used without purification.
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