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4 protocols using tcs sp5 2 inverted confocal microscope

1

Generating hES-Derived Neuronal Cultures

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hES derived DA neuronal cultures were obtained as described28 (link). Briefly, H9 human ES cells were subjected to dual SMAD-inhibition followed by exposure to sonic hedgehog, purmorphamine, FGF8 and CHIR99021. Neurons were passaged on day 20, replated on glass-bottom dishes on day 30 at a density of 200.000 cells per 20 μl droplet, and then matured in Neurobasal media with the addition of B27 supplement, GDNF, BDNF, ascorbic acid, cAMP, TGFbeta and DAPT. hES derived spinal motor neuron (MN) cultures expressing EYFP under control of the human synapsin promoter were generated by exposure to dual SMAD-inhibition followed by caudalization with retinoid acid and ventralization through the hedgehog pathway. MN aggregates were replated on day 20 and matured in Neurobasal media with the addition of B27 supplement, GDNF, BDNF, ascorbic acid, cAMP and DAPT.
Cultures were treated with human IFN-γ (eBioscience) at a non-toxic concentration for hES (100 ng/ml, 72h). Cultures were then incubated with the MHC-I antibody prior to fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde and double immunofluorescence for TH and MHC-I as above. Micrographs were acquired using a Leica TCS SP5-II inverted confocal microscope.
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2

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection

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The cell surface exposure of phosphatidylserine on the plasma membrane of cells were assessed using Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit (Life-Technologies Apo-Detect Kit). Briefly, cells were harvested on a coverslip sited in a 24-well plate at a density of 104 cells per well. After adhesion, cells were treated with phenformin at 0, 1 and 10 mM. After 24 hours of treatment cells were washed with PBS and supernatants were conserved for cyto-spin. Coverslips were incubated with a mix of Annexin V-FITC, PI and Hoechst 33258 (Thermofisher) in the dark for 10 min at room temperature. The same procedure was reserved for cells recovered in the supernatants after centrifugation. Cells were fixed with PFA 4% for 10 minutes. After washing with PBS, coverslips were mounted with Dako and the fluorescence images were obtained with a Leica TCS-SP5 II inverted confocal microscope.
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3

Immunofluorescence Staining of Neural Cells

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For immunofluorescence staining, cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde in PBS solution for 15 min, permeabilized with 1% Triton X-100 in PBS solution for 15 min and blocked with 2% bovine serum albumin in PBS solution for 1 h. Thereafter, cells were incubated with the following primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C: anti-MAP 2 (1:500; Sigma, M1406), anti-TUJ1 (1:500; Covance, MRB-435P), anti-TAU (1:200; Dako, A0024) and anti-CTIP2 (1:200; Abcam, ab28448). Primary antibodies were detected using secondary antibodies conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488 (1:500; Molecular Probes) and Alexa Fluor 594 (1:500; Molecular Probes). Cells were washed in PBS and nuclei counterstained with DAPI (Sigma-Aldrich, D9542). Finally, coverslips of growing cells were transferred onto glass slides with mounting medium (Dako, S3023) and imaged immediately using sequential line scanning with a Leica TCS SP5 II inverted confocal microscope.
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4

Generating hES-Derived Neuronal Cultures

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
hES derived DA neuronal cultures were obtained as described28 (link). Briefly, H9 human ES cells were subjected to dual SMAD-inhibition followed by exposure to sonic hedgehog, purmorphamine, FGF8 and CHIR99021. Neurons were passaged on day 20, replated on glass-bottom dishes on day 30 at a density of 200.000 cells per 20 μl droplet, and then matured in Neurobasal media with the addition of B27 supplement, GDNF, BDNF, ascorbic acid, cAMP, TGFbeta and DAPT. hES derived spinal motor neuron (MN) cultures expressing EYFP under control of the human synapsin promoter were generated by exposure to dual SMAD-inhibition followed by caudalization with retinoid acid and ventralization through the hedgehog pathway. MN aggregates were replated on day 20 and matured in Neurobasal media with the addition of B27 supplement, GDNF, BDNF, ascorbic acid, cAMP and DAPT.
Cultures were treated with human IFN-γ (eBioscience) at a non-toxic concentration for hES (100 ng/ml, 72h). Cultures were then incubated with the MHC-I antibody prior to fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde and double immunofluorescence for TH and MHC-I as above. Micrographs were acquired using a Leica TCS SP5-II inverted confocal microscope.
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