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Lr clonase 2 plus enzyme

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
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The LR Clonase II Plus enzyme is a recombination-based DNA cloning tool. It facilitates the efficient transfer of DNA sequences between compatible entry and destination vectors, enabling the creation of expression constructs. The enzyme catalyzes the site-specific recombination reaction, allowing for rapid and reliable cloning of target genes.

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16 protocols using lr clonase 2 plus enzyme

1

Generating Transgenic Zebrafish Lines

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Tol2-mpeg1:dendra2 was a gift from Anna Huttenlocher (Addgene plasmid #51462; Harvie et al., 2013 (link)). Tol2-kdrl:mCherry-caax (Addgene plasmid #194287) was made by performing a Gateway LR reaction using the LR Clonase II Plus enzyme (Thermo Fisher Scientific, cat. no. 12538120), and combining p5E-kdrl(flk1) (Choi et al., 2007 (link)), pME-mCherryCAAX (Kwan et al., 2007 (link)), p3E-polyA (Kwan et al., 2007 (link)) and pDestTol2pA2 (Kwan et al., 2007 (link)). p5E-kdrl(flk1) was a gift from Jau-Nian Chen and Sarah Childs (Addgene plasmid #78687; Choi et al., 2007 (link)). Expression of the constructs was obtained by injecting 2-3 nl of a solution containing 7 ng/µl of DNA plasmid and 12.6 ng/µl in-vitro transcribed (Ambion) Tol2 transposase mRNA into the cytoplasm of D. cerebrum embryos at cell stage 1-16. Injected F0 larvae showing mosaic expression of the transgene were then grown to adulthood. The progeny of these potential founder fish displaying strong transgene expression were selected to establish the line.
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2

Generating Transgenic Zebrafish Using tol2 Kit

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Multi-Gateway-based tol2 kit system was used to generate expression vectors [85 (link)]. In brief, the 5’ entry clone, p5E- 5.5sws1 [80 (link)], middle entry clone, pME-nEOS (gift from Dr. David Raible), and 3’ Entry clone, p3E-polyA, were assembled into a destination vector, pDestTol2pA [85 (link)] using LR Clonase II Plus enzyme (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Embryos of the transparent ruby genetic background [40 (link)] at the 1-cell stage were injected with 1 nL of solution containing 25 pg plasmid DNA and 25 pg tol2 transposase mRNA [86 (link)]. Founders (F0) with germline transmission of the transgene were identified by outcrossing with wildtype animals, and their F1 progenies were screened for nEOS expression at 4 days post fertilization.
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3

Examining PjGH9B3 Expression During Infection

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We used Golden Gate modular cloning to construct a vector to examine the expression pattern of PjGH9B3 during infection44 (link). The PjGH9B3 promoter region (1899 bp upstream of the ATG start codon) was cloned into the vector pAGM1311 as two fragments and then combined into the vector pICH41295 to generate the promoter module. This module was assembled into the vector pICH47751 containing 3xVenus-NLS and AtHSP18.2 terminator22 , then subsequently further assembled into pAGM1311 with pPjACT::3xmCherry-NLS22 . For RNAi experiments, we used the pHG8-YFP vector45 (link). Target sequences, from 1175 to 1474 in coding sequence, were PCR-amplified from P. japonicum genomic DNA and cloned into the pENTR vector (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), then transferred into the pHG8-YFP vector by the Gateway reaction using LR Clonase II Plus enzyme (Thermo Fisher Scientific). All primers used in this paper are listed in Supplementary Data 11.
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4

Screening kinases for NDEL1 phosphorylation

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The Center for Cancer Systems Biology (Dana Farber Cancer Institute)-Broad Human Kinase ORF collection plasmid kit (Johannessen et al., 2010 (link); Yang et al., 2011 (link))[2, 5] was a gift from William Hahn and David Root (Addgene kit # 1000000014). Each kinase ORF in pDONR-223 vector was cloned into pEZYmyc-His or pEZYflag Gateway destination vectors via LR Clonase II Plus enzyme (Thermo Fisher Scientific) reaction for 4 hr at room temperature followed by transformation into DH5α competent cells and selection from ampicillin-containing LB agar plate. Each kinase ORF expressing clone was confirmed by sequencing analysis.
For screening responsible kinases for NDEL1 S336/S332 phosphorylation, FLAG-NDEL1 plasmid and the expressing clone plasmid were transfected into HEK293 cells and incubated for 48 hr. pEGFP-C3 plasmid and MYC-hTARA construct were transfected with FLAG-NDEL1 to be used as a negative control and a positive control, respectively. Cells were lysed into 1X ELB lysis buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 250 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 0.1% NP-40) supplemented with 2 mM NaPPi, 10 mM NaF, 2 mM Na3VO4, 1 mM DTT, and protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Mannheim, Germany). The lysates were subjected to immunoblotting with FLAG antibody. The candidate kinases were selected by the increment of NDEL1 phosphorylation evidenced by the band shift.
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5

Gateway Cloning of Drosophila Genes

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To produce each construct, the coding sequence of each gene was amplified from whole larva cDNA using the PrimeScript RT-PCR Kit (cat #RR014-A; Takara). The amplified sequence was then purified through gel extraction (cat #D2111-03; Magen HiPure Gel Pure DNA Mini kit). Flanking att sequences were added through another round of PCR (cat #R011; Takara) and purified. The resulting products were then recombined into pDONR221 (cat #12536017; Thermo Fisher Scientific) through a Gateway BP reaction with Gateway BP Clonase II Enzyme Mix (cat #11789020; Thermo Fisher Scientific) to produce pDONR221-p24 entry clones. From there, p24 sequences were transferred into modified Gateway destination vector pTSGW (UASt-Signal peptide of Tango1-GFP-Gateway cassette) (Yang et al., 2021 (link)) through Gateway LR recombination using LR Clonase II Plus enzyme (cat #12538120; Thermo Fisher Scientific) to obtain the desired plasmids.
Primers used were as follows: Eclair-F, Eclair-R, att-Eclair-F, and att-Eclair-R; CHOp24-F, CHOp24-R, att-CHOp24-F, and att-CHOp24-R; Logjam-F, Logjam-R, att-Logjam-F, and att-Logjam-R; and Baiser-F, Baiser-R, att-Baiser-F, and att-Baiser-R. Primer sequences are listed in Table S2.
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6

Pathway Reporter Plasmid Construction

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Pathway reporters for CRE, EGR1p, and NFAT elements were cloned using a Multisite Gateway recombination (Thermo Fisher Scientific) strategy as described in99 (link) and linked to a firefly luciferase gene and unique barcodes for multiparametric assays. Entry vectors harboring CRE and NFAT sensors were combined with an Entry vector harboring an adenovirus major late promoter (MLP) (pENTR/221_attL4r_MLP_attL3r) and an Entry vector carrying a unique 49-mer barcode (pENTR/221_attL3_Barcode_attL2). The EGR1p Entry vector (pENTR/221_attL4r_EGR1p_attL3r) was combined with the dummy Entry vector (pENTR/221_attL1_dummy_attL4) and a unique 49-mer barcode Entry vector (pENTR/221_attL3_BarcodeLibrary_attL2). Each of the sets containing three Entry vectors were recombined using LR Clonase II Plus enzyme (Thermo Fisher Scientific) into pGL4.16_attR1_Insert_attR2_luc2/Hygro_DEST to yield expression vectors, which are listed in Table S1. The sequences of the expression plasmids were verified using Sanger sequencing.
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7

Spatiotemporal Modulation of Etsrp Signaling

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The antisense morpholinos (MO) for etsrp were purchased from GeneTools and prepared as 1mM stock solutions using ddH2O. The sequence of etsrp MO is: 5' - TTGGTACATTTCCATATCTTAAAGT - 3', described as previously reported55 (link). Capped fish fev full-length mRNA for injection was synthesized from NotI-digested pCS2+ expression plasmid using the mMessage mMachine SP6 kit (mMessage mMachine SP6 kit; Ambion, AM1340). For fish embryo injections, etsrp MO (0.4mM) with capped fev mRNA (100pg) were injected alone or in combination, into 1-2 cell-stage zebrafish wildtype embryos at the yolk/blastomere boundary. For temporal-controlled overexpression of fev, the fev full-length cDNA was cloned into a pDNOR221 vector by BP reaction (Gateway BP Clonase II Enzyme mix; Invitrogen, 11789020) and then subcloned into pDestTol2pA2 with hsp70 promoter and EGFP reporter by LR reaction (LR Clonase II Plus enzyme; Invitrogen, 12538200) by Gateway systems. After injection of hsp70-fev-eGFP together with tol2 mRNA to wildtype and etsrpy11, the embryos were heat-shocked at 37°C for 1 hour at 3s.
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8

Cloning and Sequencing of S. Typhimurium SspH2

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S. Typhimurium sspH2 was PCR amplified from genomic SL1344 DNA using the primers GGGGACAAGTTTGTACAAAAAAGCAGGCTTAATGCCCTTTCATATTGGAAGC and GGGGACCACTTTGTACAAGAAAGCTGGGTTCAGTTACGACGCCACTGAACG. The sspH2 amplicon was purified by means of a Nucleospin® Gel and PCR clean-up kit (Macherey-Nagel) according to the manufacturers' instruction and cloned into the Gateway® pDONR221 and pMET7-GAG-SP1 (22 (link)) using BP Clonase II Enzyme (Invitrogen) and LR Clonase II Plus Enzyme (Invitrogen), respectively. The pMD2.G (VSV-G envelope-expressing plasmid; Addgene, plasmid no. 12259) and pcDNA3-FLAG-VSV-G (Addgene, plasmid no. 80606) plasmids were retrieved from Addgene and the pSVsport vector was obtained from Life Technologies. The correctness of the sspH2 insert was confirmed by Sanger sequencing (Eurofins).
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9

GFP-tagged Dmist Protein Expression

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GFP was fused to the Dmist_Dr ORF by Gateway cloning (Kwan et al., 2007 (link)). Gene-specific primers were designed to amplify a PCR product that was recombined with middle donor vector (Table 2; Invitrogen Gateway pDONR221 Cat# 12536017, Invitrogen Gateway BP Clonase II Cat# 11789020) to generate a middle entry clone (pME-Dmist). pME-Dmist was recombined with 5′ (p5E-CMV/SP6) and 3′ (p3E-GFPpA) entry clones and destination vector (pDestTol2pA2) using Gateway Technology (Invitrogen LR Clonase II Plus enzyme Cat# 12538200) following the manufacturer’s protocol.
A 3 bp mutation was introduced into the CMV:dreammist-GFPpA by inverse PCR using specific primers (Table 2) and KOD high-fidelity hot start polymerase (Millipore 71085). The template was degraded by DpnI digest and circular PCR product was transformed into OneShot TOP10 chemically competent Escherichia coli (Invitrogen C4040). Both CMV:dreammist-GFPpA and CMV:dreammistA22W-GFPpA constructs were checked by Sanger sequencing.
For labelling the plasma membrane, mRNA was in vitro transcribed from pCS2-myr-Cherry linearised with NotI, in vitro transcribed with SP6 mMessage mMachine (Ambion AM1340), purified and quantified with a QuBit spectrophotometer, and injected at 0.04 μg/μl.
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10

Spatiotemporal Modulation of Etsrp Signaling

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The antisense morpholinos (MO) for etsrp were purchased from GeneTools and prepared as 1mM stock solutions using ddH2O. The sequence of etsrp MO is: 5' - TTGGTACATTTCCATATCTTAAAGT - 3', described as previously reported55 (link). Capped fish fev full-length mRNA for injection was synthesized from NotI-digested pCS2+ expression plasmid using the mMessage mMachine SP6 kit (mMessage mMachine SP6 kit; Ambion, AM1340). For fish embryo injections, etsrp MO (0.4mM) with capped fev mRNA (100pg) were injected alone or in combination, into 1-2 cell-stage zebrafish wildtype embryos at the yolk/blastomere boundary. For temporal-controlled overexpression of fev, the fev full-length cDNA was cloned into a pDNOR221 vector by BP reaction (Gateway BP Clonase II Enzyme mix; Invitrogen, 11789020) and then subcloned into pDestTol2pA2 with hsp70 promoter and EGFP reporter by LR reaction (LR Clonase II Plus enzyme; Invitrogen, 12538200) by Gateway systems. After injection of hsp70-fev-eGFP together with tol2 mRNA to wildtype and etsrpy11, the embryos were heat-shocked at 37°C for 1 hour at 3s.
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