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Mini protean tgx system precast protein gels

Manufactured by Bio-Rad
Sourced in United States

The Mini-Protean TGX System Precast Protein Gels are a lab equipment product designed for electrophoresis separation and analysis of proteins. The gels are pre-cast and ready-to-use, providing a convenient and consistent solution for protein separation and visualization.

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4 protocols using mini protean tgx system precast protein gels

1

Quantification of HC1 and HC2 Proteins

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To quantify HC1 and HC2 protein expression, first instar larvae dissected from the uteri were homogenized twice in ice-cold lysis buffer which contained 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 0.5% Na-deoxycholate, 0.5% NP-40, 0.5% SDS, and protease inhibitor (EDTA-free). Lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 15.000×g at 4 °C for 30 min, and the protein content was determined by a protein assay using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a standard (Bradford method). Sixty micrograms of protein from each sample was reconstituted directly in the appropriate amount of sample buffer and separated in Mini-Protean TGX System Precast Protein Gels (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and transferred to Trans-Blot Turbo Mini PVDF Transfer Packs (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The membranes were washed and blocked in 0.02 M Tris-buffered saline containing 5% BSA and 0.1% Tween 20 and then incubated overnight at 4 °C with anti-HC1 or HC2 antibodies diluted 1:500. Next, the membranes were washed with TBST (Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween 20) and incubated for 1 h with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody (Santa Cruz, USA) diluted 1:1000. Signals were detected by chemiluminescence using WesternBright Quantum HRP substrate (Advansta Inc., Menlo Park, USA) and visualized using the Chemidoc™ XRS + System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, USA).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Apelin, Cyclins, and Kinases

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The western blotting procedure used to determine apelin/APJ, cyclins and kinases proteins expression was described previously (33 (link)). Briefly, the proteins (80 µg) were separated by 4-20% Mini-Protean TGX System Precast Protein Gels and transferred to Trans-Blot Turbo Mini PVDF Transfer Packs (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). The membranes were blocked for 1 h in 0.02 M Tris-buffered saline containing 5% BSA and 0.1% Tween-20 at room temperature (RT), then incubated overnight at 4°C with appropriate primary antibodies (Table I). The membranes were then washed in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween-20 and incubated for 1 h at RT with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody (Table I). β-actin was used as a loading control. Signals were detected by chemiluminescence using a WesternBright™Sirius (cat. no. K-12043-D20; Advansta, Inc.) and visualised using the Chemidoc™ XRS+ System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). All bands were quantified using a densitometer and ImageJ software (version 1.51; US National Institutes of Health).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Markers

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After treating cells with test compounds for 24 or 48 h, cells were lysed in lysis buffer. Proteins were separated in 4-20% Mini-Protean TGX System Precast Protein Gels (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and transferred to Trans-Blot Turbo Mini PVDF Transfer Packs (Bio-Rad) using a Trans-Blot Turbo Transfer System apparatus (Bio-Rad). The blots were blocked for 1 h in 0.02 M Tris-buffered saline containing 5% bovine serum albumin and 0.1% Tween 20 and then incubated overnight at 4 °C with antibodies specific for caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-3 (#9662, Cell Signaling Technology), PARP (#9542, Cell Signaling Technology), ERα (sc-8002, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), ERβ (sc-8974, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and GPR30 (ab3974, Abcam). The membranes were then washed three times in TBST (Tris-buffered saline, 0.1% Tween 20) and incubated for 1 h at room temperature with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated antirabbit (#7074) secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling Technology). β-Actin (Cat. No. A5316, Sigma-Aldrich) was used as a loading control. Immunopositive bands were visualized using WesternBright Quantum HRP substrate (Cat. No. K-12043 D20, Advansta Inc., Menlo Park, CA, USA). Quantification of protein bands was performed by densitometry using VisionWorks LS Acquisition and Analysis software (UVP, LLC, Upland, CA, USA).
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4

Western Blotting of Vaspin Protein

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Tissue preparation, lysis, Western blotting and quantification were performed as previously described (Rak et al. 2015a,b) . For each sample, 30 μg of protein were reconstituted directly in the appropriate amount of sample buffer and separated in Mini-Protean TGX System Precast Protein Gels (Bio-Rad), and then transferred to Trans-Blot Turbo Mini PVDF Transfer Packs (Bio-Rad). The membranes were washed and blocked in 0.02 M Tris-buffered saline containing 5% BSA and 0.1% Tween 20, and then incubated overnight at 4°C with antivaspin antibody (cat no. PA5-30989, ThermoFisher Scientific) diluted at 1:1,000. Next, the membranes were washed with TBST (Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween 20) and incubated for 1 h with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibody (cat. no. 7074, Cell Signaling Technology) diluted at 1:1000. An anti-β-actin antibody (cat no. A5316, Sigma-Aldrich) was used as loading control. Signals were detected by chemiluminescence using WesternBright Quantum HRP substrate (cat. no. K-12043 D20, Advansta Inc., Menlo Park, USA) and visualised using the Chemidoc TM XRS + System (Bio-Rad). All visible bands were quantified using a densitometer and ImageJ software (US National Institutes of Health).
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