Standardized uptake values (SUV) in various regions of interest (ROI) from PET-MR data were determined using the
OsiriX DICOM viewer software package (Pixmeo; Bernex Switzerland). With the exception of gut tissue, 3-dimensional spherical ROIs were drawn on tissues of interest on axial LAVA MR images (water, fat or in-phase only images) prior to overlaying MR-attenuated PET data to decrease potential analysis and ROI gating bias. Gut tissue was gated on coronal PET-MR reconstructions in order to avoid interferences from intraluminal signal. Following ROI placement (e.g., individual lymph nodes, aortic outflow tract for blood pool, liver, etc.) attenuation corrected PET data were superimposed on MR images and SUV max and mean values were calculated for each ROI. For axillary and inguinal lymph node gating, the largest nodes on both the right and left side were included, and SUV values averaged from the primary analyses. Gating was performed blinded to study group. Two- and three-dimensional PET or PET-MR images were generated in OsiriX keeping PET window levels consistent between participants.
Beckford-Vera D.R., Flavell R.R., Seo Y., Martinez-Ortiz E., Aslam M., Thanh C., Fehrman E., Pardons M., Kumar S., Deitchman A.N., Ravanfar V., Schulte B., Wu I.W., Pan T., Reeves J.D., Nixon C.C., Iyer N.S., Torres L., Munter S.E., Hyunh T., Petropoulos C.J., Hoh R., Franc B.L., Gama L., Koup R.A., Mascola J.R., Chomont N., Deeks S.G., VanBrocklin H.F, & Henrich T.J. (2022). First-in-human immunoPET imaging of HIV-1 infection using 89Zr-labeled VRC01 broadly neutralizing antibody. Nature Communications, 13, 1219.