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Advia 2400 chemistry system

Manufactured by Siemens
Sourced in Germany, United States, Japan, United Kingdom, Australia

The ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System is an automated clinical chemistry analyzer designed for high-volume testing in laboratories. It is capable of performing a variety of routine and specialized clinical chemistry tests on patient samples. The system features advanced technologies to ensure accurate and reliable results, but a detailed description of its core function is not available while maintaining an unbiased and factual approach.

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109 protocols using advia 2400 chemistry system

1

Plasma Biomarker Determination Protocol

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Plasma determinations were performed at the Laboratory of Nephrology at the Gómez-Ulla Hospital and at the Biochemistry Laboratory at Fundación Jiménez Díaz, as previously described [35 (link)]. The investigators who performed the laboratory studies were unaware of clinical data. Plasma concentrations of MCP-1 and galectin-3 were determined using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits (BMS279/2, Bender MedSystems, Burlingame, CA, USA; DCP00, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA, respectively) following the manufacturers’ instructions. Intra- and interassay coefficients of variation were 4.6% and 5.9% for MCP-1 and 6.2% and 8.3% for galectin-3, respectively. High-sensitive Troponin I (Hs-TnI) was assessed by direct quimioluminiscence (ADVIA Centaur, Siemens, Erlangen, Germany), High-sensitive C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP) protein was assessed by latex-enhanced immunoturbidimetry (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) and NT-proBNP by immunoassay (VITROS, Ortho Clinical Diagnostics Raritan, West New York, NJ, USA). Lipids, glucose and creatinine determinations were performed using standard methods (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Erlangen, Germany). The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation.
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2

Plasma Biomarker Quantification Protocol

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Plasma determinations were performed at the laboratory of Nephrology at the Gómez-Ulla hospital and at the Biochemistry Laboratory at Fundación Jiménez Díaz. The investigators who performed the laboratory studies were unaware of clinical data. Plasma calcidiol levels were quantified by chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) on the LIAISON XL analyzer (LIAISON 25OH-Vitamin D total Assay DiaSorin, Saluggia, Italy), FGF-23 was measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay which recognizes epitopes within the carboxyl-terminal portion of FGF-23 (Human FGF-23, C-Term, Immutopics Inc, San Clemente, CA), intact parathormone was analyzed by a second-generation automated chemiluminescent method (Elecsys 2010 platform, Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany), phosphate was determined by an enzymatic method (Integra 400 analyzer, Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein was assessed by latex-enhanced immunoturbidimetry (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Germany). Lipids, glucose and creatinine determinations were performed by standard methods (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Germany).
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3

Fasting Lipid and Carbohydrate Metabolism

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The lipid profile and carbohydrate metabolism were studied in a blood sample collected after 12 h of fasting and without having performed more than 2 h of physical activity during the previous 24 h. The following parameters were determined to assess the lipid profile: total cholesterol and triacylglycerols (TAG) (Advia 2400 Chemistry system: Siemens healthcare diagnostics, Erlangen, Germany) and HDL-c and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) (SAS-3 cholesterol profile kit – Helena Biosciences Europe: Tyne and Wear, UK). Plasma fasting glucose (Advia 2400 Chemistry system: Siemens healthcare diagnostics, Erlangen, Germany) and insulin (Advia centaur XP analyzer, Siemens healthcare diagnostics, Erlangen, Germany) determinations were used to calculate the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, which allowed us to assess carbohydrate metabolism.
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4

Biomarker Assessment in Patient Cohort

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Blood samples were collected in ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid and centrifuged at 2500× g for 10 min and plasma was stored at −80 °C. Patients were seen every year at their hospital.
The investigators who performed the laboratory determinations were unaware of the clinical data. Plasma concentrations of MCP-1 and galectin-3 were determined in duplicate using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits (DCP00, R&D Systems and BMS279/2 Bender MedSystems, respectively) following the manufacters’ instructions. HsCRP was assessed by latex-enhanced immunoturbidimetry (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Munich, Germany), NT-proBNP by immunoassay (VITROS, Orthoclinical Diagnostics, Raritan, NJ, USA), and hsTnI was assessed by direct quimioluminiscence (ADVIA Centaur, Siemens, Munich, Germany). Plasma calcidiol levels were quantified by chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) on the LIAISON XL analyzer (LIAISON 25OH-Vitamin D total Assay DiaSorin, Saluggia, Italy). Lipids, glucose, and creatinin were determined by standard methods (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Germany).
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5

Biochemical Analyses in Cardiovascular Study

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Laboratory analyses were carried out in the Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory of the IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz by investigators who were unaware of the clinical data. As in previous papers studying this population, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein was determined by latex-enhanced immunoturbidimetry (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Germany) [15 (link)]. Lipid, glucose, and creatinine determinations were carried out by standard methods (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Germany) [15 (link)].
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6

Fasting Biomarker Measurement Protocol

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Samples were obtained after 12 h of fasting status. Total cholesterol and triacylglycerols (TAG) (Advia 2400 Chemistry system; Siemens healthcare diagnostics, Erlangen, Germany) and HDL-c and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were determined (LDL-c) (SAS-3 cholesterol profile kit—Helena Biosciences Europe; Tyne and Wear, UK). Plasma fasting glucose (Advia 2400 Chemistry system; Siemens healthcare diagnostics, Erlangen, Germany) and insulin (Advia centaur XP analyzer, Siemens healthcare diagnostics, Erlangen, Germany) determinations were used to calculate the HOMA-IR index.
Regarding inflammatory biomarkers, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) was determined using a particle-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay (Dade Behring Inc., Deerfield, IL, USA). The rest of the inflammatory biomarkers: adiponectin, leptin, resistin, TNF-α, IL-8, total plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (tPAI-1), myeloperoxidase (MPO), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), soluble intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 sICAM-1, and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM) were analyzed using a Luminex 200 system (Luminex Corporation, Austin, TX, USA) with human monoclonal antibodies from Millipore (EMD Millipore Corp, Billerica, MA).
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7

Plasma Biomarkers in Kidney Disease

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Plasma determinations were performed at the laboratory of Nephrology at the Gómez‐Ulla hospital and at the Biochemistry Laboratory at Fundación Jiménez Díaz. The investigators who performed the laboratory studies were unaware of clinical data. Plasma calcidiol levels were quantified by chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) on the LIAISON XL analyser (LIAISON 25OH‐Vitamin D total Assay DiaSorin, Saluggia, Italy), FGF23 was measured by an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay which recognizes epitopes within the carboxyl‐terminal portion of FGF‐23 (Human FGF23, C‐Term, Immutopics Inc, San Clemente, CA), klotho levels by ELISA (Human soluble alpha klotho assay kit, Immuno‐Biological Laboratories Co., Japan), intact parathormone was analysed by a second‐generation automated chemiluminescent method (Elecsys 2010 platform, Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany), phosphate was determined by an enzymatic method (Integra 400 analyser, Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany), and high‐sensitivity C‐reactive (hs‐CRP) protein was assessed by latex‐enhanced immunoturbidimetry (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Germany). Lipids, glucose, and creatinine determinations were performed by standard methods (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Germany). The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD‐EPI) equation.
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8

Biomarker Measurement in Cardiovascular Disease

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The investigators who performed the laboratory determinations (OL, LBC, JMV, and DA) were unaware of the clinical data. Plasma concentrations of MCP-1, galectin-3, and sTWEAK were determined in duplicate using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits (BMS279/2 Bender MedSystems; DCP00, R&D Systems; BMS2006INST, Bender MedSystems; respectively) following the manufacters’ instructions. Intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation were 4.6% and 5.9% for MCP-1, 6.2% and 8.3% for galectin-3, and 6.1% and 8.1% for sTWEAK, respectively. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein was assessed by latex-enhanced immunoturbidimetry (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Germany), NT-pro-BNP by immunoassay (VITROS, Orthoclinical Diagnostics, U.S.A.), and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I was assessed by direct quimioluminiscence (ADVIA Centaur, Siemens, Germany). Lipids, glucose, and creatinin were determined by standard methods (ADVIA 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Germany).
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9

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Ovarian Tissues

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Of the two ovaries removed, one was fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution for histological examination, while the second was dry stored at −80°C after wrapping in aluminum foil for biochemical assays. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were determined in the supernatant following their respective methodology. Blood samples were centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 10 min to separate the serum, which were then placed into Eppendorf tubes and stored at −80°C. Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) assay was performed using rat AMH ELISA kits (Elabscience, catalogue no: E-EL-R0640). For TNF-α estimations, rat TNF-α ELISA kit (Boster Immuno leader, Boster Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Pleasanton, CA, USA, catalogue no; EK0526) was utilized. The ovarian tissues were prepared for homogenization by washing each tissue with cold saline. The resultant supernatants were removed and stored in sterile tubes at −80°C for tissue TAS and TOS analyses. An autoanalyzer (Siemens Advia 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Tokyo, Japan) and Reel Assay Total Antioxidant Status Test Kits were used for TAS and TOS determinations in accordance with standard kit procedures at the Central Laboratory of Firat University Hospital. All blood and tissue samples were stored and analyzed in the Firat University Biochemical Laboratory.
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10

Comprehensive Liver Biomarker Profiling

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The TNF-α, IL-6 (SunRed, Shanghai, both of them), ICAM-1 (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton, CA), and PDGF (Elabscience, Wuhan, China) levels in liver supernatant were determined by rat enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits, according to manufacturer's recommendations. The optical density of each well was measured at 450 nm using an ELX 800 ELISA reader. The concentrations were calculated based on standard curves. Levels of the TOS (Rel Assay Diagnostics, Gaziantep, Turkey) were determined by autoanalyzer (Siemens Advia 2400 Chemistry System, Siemens, Tokyo, Japan). The results were given in mmol/g protein.
The MDA measurements were evaluated using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system. The proteins in serum samples were precipitated with acid, and they were then centrifuged at 4500 × g for 5 min. The resulting supernatant by adding thiobarbituric acid (TBA) reagent was incubated for 45 min in a water bath at 90°C. The TBA-MDA product obtained after incubation was extracted with isobutanol. Measurements were performed by injecting 20 μl of the butanol phase into an HPLC system. 1,1,3,3-tetraethoxypropane was used as the MDA standard, and the results were given in nmol/g protein.
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