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17 protocols using dulbecco s modified

1

Culturing Patient-Derived Glioma Cells

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Patient-derived GIC-20 (gift from K. Aldape, University of Toronto) and GIC-387 (gift from J. Rich, University of California, San Diego) were grown using Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM)/F-12 (50:50), containing l-glutamine (Corning), N2 and B27 supplements (Invitrogen), human epidermal growth factor (Shenandoah Biotechnology), human fibroblast growth factor (Shenandoah Biotechnology), human leukemia inhibitor factor (Shenandoah Biotechnology), GlutaMAX (Life Technologies), and 1% penicillin/streptomycin antibiotics (Life Technologies). NHAs (gift from R. Pieper, University of California, San Francisco), U87MG, and LNZ308 glioma cells were grown in 1× DMEM with glucose (4.5 g/liter), l-glutamine, and sodium pyruvate (Corning) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Life Technologies) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin antibiotics (Life Technologies).
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Culturing Leukemia and Mammary Carcinoma Cells

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The human chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cell line K562 and human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell line Molm14 were cultured in RPMI 1640 (Corning, United States) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, GIBCO, United States), 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 µg/ml streptomycin (Cellgro, Corning, United States) at 37°C with 5% CO2. Murine 4T1 mammary carcinoma cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM, Corning, United States) supplemented with 10% FBS, 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 µg/ml streptomycin at 37°C with 5% CO2. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected from 4T1 tumor-bearing mice, lysed with an ACK lysis buffer (KD, United States) for 5 min on ice, and then maintained in complete DMEM with 55 µM 2-mercaptoethanol (Gibco, United States).
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Liver Cancer Cell Culture Protocol

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Four liver cancer cells (BEL-7402, BEL-7404, SMMC-7721, and Hep G2) were purchased from Shanghai Cell Bank of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The cells were supplemented with 100 mL/L FBS in 50 mL/L CO2 at 37 ℃ in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMED; Corning, Wu jiang, China).
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4

MUC1-C Expression in Cancer Cell Lines

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Human BT-549, A549/KRAS(G12S), and H460/KRAS(Q61H) cells were grown in RPMI1640 medium (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) (Corning, Manassas, VA, USA). BT-20 cells were cultured in Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM) (ATCC). Media were supplanted with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (HI-FBS), 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin. These cells were selected for study based on their comparatively high and low levels of MUC1-C expression (Supplemental Fig. S7). Cells stably expressing MUC1-C were generated as described (60 ). Cells were treated with the MUC1-C inhibitor GO-203 or the control CP-2 peptide (32 (link)). Authentication of cells was performed by short tandem repeat (STR) analysis. Cell were monitored for mycoplasma contamination using the MycoAlert® Mycoplasma Detection Kit (Lonza, Rockland, MA, USA).
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5

Culturing HSV2 HG52 Strain in Vero Cells

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The HSV2 HG52 strain was purchased and preserved by the Virus Immunization Room of the Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The virus was grown in Vero cells (ATCC, Manassas, USA), which were cultured in an incubator at a constant temperature of 37°C using Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM; Corning, NY, USA) supplemented with 5% fetal bovine serum (FCS; HyClone, Logan, USA), 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 µg/ml streptomycin.
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6

Cell Culture Conditions for Hepatocyte Studies

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HepG2.2.15, HepAD38, and PLC/PRF/5 cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM)/F12 medium (Corning, NY, USA), supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gemini, CA, USA), 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin. Huh-7 cells (Creative Bioarray, NY, USA) were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Basel, Switzerland) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin. HepG2-hNTCP-C4 cells were cultured in DMEM medium (Gibco, MA, USA) containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 10 mM HEPES (Gibco).
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7

Evaluating Cell Viability in Hydrogel Encapsulation

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Although high viability of cells encapsulated in gels prepared with similar crosslinking protocols have been described in several studies [32 (link),33 (link),35 ], including the use of GelMA, LAP, and light exposure for up to 10 min, we conducted a cell viability assay to assess the impact of the extrusion process on cell viability. NIH/3T3 fibroblasts (ATCC® CRL-1658™) were cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM) with 4.5 g M−1 glucose, L-glutamine, and sodium pyruvate (Corning, Corning, NY, Cat. No. 10-013) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum and maintained in an incubator at 37 °C and 5% CO2. Cells were subcultured when approximately 80% confluent and detached using trypsin-EDTA (0.25%, phenol red) (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA Cat. No. 25200056). Culture medium was changed every 3–4 days. The baseline viability of the cells was assessed using the Trypan Blue Exclusion method prior to encapsulation and the LIVE/DEAD® assay.
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8

MUC1-C Expression in Cancer Cell Lines

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Human BT-549, A549/KRAS(G12S), and H460/KRAS(Q61H) cells were grown in RPMI1640 medium (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) (Corning, Manassas, VA, USA). BT-20 cells were cultured in Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM) (ATCC). Media were supplanted with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (HI-FBS), 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin. These cells were selected for study based on their comparatively high and low levels of MUC1-C expression (Supplemental Fig. S7). Cells stably expressing MUC1-C were generated as described (60 ). Cells were treated with the MUC1-C inhibitor GO-203 or the control CP-2 peptide (32 (link)). Authentication of cells was performed by short tandem repeat (STR) analysis. Cell were monitored for mycoplasma contamination using the MycoAlert® Mycoplasma Detection Kit (Lonza, Rockland, MA, USA).
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9

Culturing TNBC and Adipose Stem Cells

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Triple-negative breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 was acquired from ATTC. Cells were cultured with Dulbecco’s modified eagle’s medium (DMEM, Corning) and supplemented with 10% v/v HyClone Cosmic Calf Serum (VWR Life Sciences Seradigm), 1% MEM Essential Amino Acids (Quality Biological Inc.), 1% MEM Non-Essential Amino Acids (Quality Biological Inc.), and 50 ng/mL insulin (Sigma- Aldrich, ST. Louis, MO). Cells were grown at 37°C with 5% humidified CO2 and sub-cultured every 3 days. Abdominal human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) were purchased directly from LaCell (New Orleans, LA), and these cells were grown in α-minimum essential medium (α MEM; Gibco, NY), 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Atlanta Biologicals), and 1% Antibiotic-Antimycotic (Anti-Anti, Gibco). ASCs were split at 60–70% confluence. The stem cell donor was Caucasian, female, and 24 years old with a body mass index (BMI) of 28. The stem cell medium was changed every third day.
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10

Murine Glioma Cell Implantation

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The CT-2A cell line, a murine syngeneic glioma cell line, was obtained from Sigma–Aldrich/Millipore. The cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM; Corning) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; HyClone) and penicillin−streptomycin at 37°C with 5% CO2. For injections, CT-2A tumor cells were lifted with trypsin-EDTA (Corning), washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and resuspended at a concentration of 1 × 105 cells/2.5 μL. Mice aged 6-8 weeks were intracranially implanted at a depth of 3 mm with 1 x 105 tumor cells per 2.5 μL of PBS using a stereotactic apparatus. For cannula injection, we injected 5 x 104 tumor cells/2.5 μL. For the survival experiment involving anti-PD-1 therapy or combination therapy, we intraperitoneally injected the cells at a dose of 10 mg/kg every three days.
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