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10 protocols using anti cd3 2c11

1

Murine T Cell Activation Assay

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Tamoxifen was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) and LIVE/DEAD Fixable Dead Cell stain was purchased from Molecular Probes, Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA). Antibodies were purchased from either BD Pharmingen (San Diego, CA): anti-CD4 (RM4-5), anti-CD25 (PC61), anti-CD3 (2C11), and anti-CD28 (37.51); Biolegend (San Diego, CA): anti-CD45.2 (104), anti-CD45.1 (A20), and anti-CD4 (GK1.5), or eBioscience (San Diego, CA): anti-Foxp3 (FJK-16s), anti-CD69 (H1.2F3), anti-glucocorticoid-induced TNFR family related gene (GITR) (DTA-1), and anti-CTLA-4 (UC10-4B9).
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2

Naive T Cell Activation Assay

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Sorted naive CD4+CD62L+CD25 T cells (2 × 105) from Cpdm+/− or Cpdm−/− mice were stimulated for 3 d in 96-well flat-bottomed plates with plate-bound anti-CD3 (2C11; Biolegend), soluble anti-CD28 (37.5; Bio-Xcell) and human IL-2 (PeproTech), together with the appropriate concentrations of recombinant human TGF-β (PeproTech).
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3

Multi-Cytokine Production in Activated Tregs

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For measurement of the level of multi-cytokine production, sorted CD4+CD25+YFP+ T cells were stimulated with plate-bound anti-CD3 (2C11; Bio-legend) and soluble anti-CD28 (37.5; Bio-legend). After 36 h, cytokines were detected in the culture supernatants using the Bio-Plex Pro Mouse Cytokine 23-plex Assay (Bio-Rad) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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4

Purification and Activation of CD4+ T Cells

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CD4+ T cells were purified from spleen using anti-CD4 (L3T4) antibody-magnetic beads (Miltenyi Biotech, Germany), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Purified CD4+ T cells (2 × 106 cells/ml) were stimulated by plate-bound anti-CD3 (2C11, Biolegend) and anti-CD28 (PV-1, Southern Biotech, USA) antibodies.
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5

Ezh2 Conditional Knockout in CD8+ T Cells

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Ezh2 (Ezh2fl/fl) mice were generated as described (20 (link)) and obtained from MMRRC repository. Cd4Cre was obtained from Taconic, and GzmbCre, OT-I, ROSA-26Sortm39(CAG-hop/EYFP), and B6.SJL-PtpraJ mice from Jackson Laboratory. Ezh2fl/fl mice were crossed with Cd4Cre to generate the Ezh2fl/fl-Cd4Cre+ (Ezh2-c-KO) strain. Ezh2fl/fl-Cd4Cre mice were further crossed with OT-I to generate Ezh2fl/fl-Cd4Cre OT-I (Ezh2-c-KO OT-I) strain. Ezh2fl/fl was also crossed with GzmbCre and Gt(ROSA)26Sortm39(CAG-hop/EYFP)Hze to create Ezh2fl/flGzmbCre-YFP (Ezh2-g-KO) mice. All mice were maintained under specific pathogen free conditions at the animal facility of National Institute on Aging, and animal care was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of NIH.
CD8+ T cells were isolated from splenocytes or blood obtained from different murine strains. Naïve CD8+ T cells were defined as CD44CD62L+ and purified using StemCell CD8+ Naïve T cell isolation kit with a final purity of more than 95%. Memory precursor and central memory CD8+ T cells were defined as CD127+KLRG1 and CD44+CD62L+, respectively. Cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 with 10% FBS, 10 mM HEPES, 0.11 nM beta-metcaptoethanol, and 1× Pen/Strep/Glu from Thermo-Fisher. CD8+ T cell stimulations performed using plate coated anti-CD3 (2C11, 5 µg/ml) and soluble αCD28 (37.51, 1 µg/ml) (Biolegend).
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6

Retroviral Transduction of Naive T Cells

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Annealed oligonucleotides encoding Peli1-specific shRNA (5′-GATCCGGTCAACTGAAAGTCCTATTCTCGAGAATAGGACTTTCAGTTGACCGTTTTTG-3′) or mouse c-Rel cDNA from c-Rel Flag pCDNA3 (plasmid 20013; Addgene) were inserted into a Thy-1.1–expressing retroviral vector provided by A. Rao (La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA; plasmid 17442; Addgene). S-Eco packaging cells were transfected by Fu-GENE HD reagent (Promega), and retroviral supernatants were collected 48 h after transfection. Naive CD4+ (CD25CD44CD69) T cells were purified as previously described (Kang et al., 2013 (link)), stimulated with 5 µg/ml plated-bound anti-CD3 (2C11; BioLegend) and 2 µg/ml anti-CD28 (37.51; BioLegend) for 1 d, and then transduced by spin infection for 1 h at 1,800 rpm with retroviral supernatants in the presence of 6 µg/ml polybrene (Sigma-Aldrich).
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7

Generating Rag-Deficient OT-I CD8+ T Cells

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For generating interfering targeting the Rraga, Rragb, Rragc or Rragd OT-I CD8+ T cells, retrovirus was produced via triple transfection of HEK-293T cells with a retroviral transfer vector (pmKO.1-GFP for short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-Rraga, shRNA-Rragb, shRNA-Rragc and shRNA-Rragd construction) and the packaging plasmid pCL-Eco at a 1:1 ratio by using a polyethyleneimine-based DNA transfection reagent (Sigma-Aldrich), as recommended by the manufacturer. The viral supernatant was collected 48 hours after transfection, filtered through a 0.45 μm filter and stored at −80°C. OT-I CD8+ T cells were activated with plate bounded anti-CD3 (2C11, 10 mg/mL) and anti-CD28 (37.51, 10 mg/mL; both from Biolegend) for 48 hours, and then transduced with retroviruses as described above, supplemented with polybrene (8 µg/mL, Sigma-Aldrich) and centrifuged at 2000 rpm and 32°C for 1 hour. The transduced CD8+ T cells were fed with fresh medium for 48 hours, and the knockdown efficiency was confirmed by real-time PCR before adoptive transferring.
For generating Slc3a2 knockdown cells, retrovirus were produced as described above. MC38 tumor cells were infected with the virus supernatant for 48 hours, and the supernatant was collected for CD8+ T cells culture. Knockdown efficiency was validated by flow cytometry.
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8

Murine Splenocyte Activation Assay

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C57Bl/6J mouse spleen was processed and erythrocytes were lysed (155 mM NH4Cl, 10 mM KHCO3, 0.1 mM EDTA). For each experiment, 3 × 106 splenocytes were moved to a 24-well plate and activated for 24–48 h in RPMI medium (BI) containing 1μg/ml anti CD3 (2C11, BioLegend) and supplemented with penicillin, streptomycin, and 10% (v/v) heat-inactivated (56°C, 30 min) FBS (BI). Activated splenocytes were stained with anti CD8-Pacific blue (J3.6.7, BioLegend) 1:500 and anti CD90.2-APC (H12, BioLegend) 1:500. Cells were then fixated as described below.
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9

Naive CD4 T Cell Activation

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Naïve CD4 T cells were isolated using the naïve CD4 T-cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotech). Cells were stimulated in the presence of irradiated T cell-depleted WT splenocytes, 2 μg/ml anti-CD3 (2C11, Biolegend), 200 U/ml IL-2 and 2 ng/ml TGFβ (both from Preprotech) for 3 days, then analyzed by flow cytometry.
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10

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Cell surface staining was performed using standard methods. The following antibodies were used: Anti-CD4 (GK1.5, Biolegend, San Diego, CA), anti-CD3 (2C11, Biolegend), anti-CD8α (53–6.7, Biolegend), anti-FoxP3 antibody (FJK16A, eBioscience), anti-Akt pS473 (M89–61, BD Pharmingen), anti-human CD2 (hCD2- PE), anti-CD44 (IM7, Biolegend), anti-CD62L (MeL14, Biolegend), anti-Pten (BD Pharmingen), anti-PD1 (J43, BD Pharmingen).
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