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6 protocols using anti cd86 apc

1

Characterization of Dendritic Cell Phenotype

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Anti-human leukocyte antigen class II-APC-vio770 (MHC-II) (clone REA805), anti-CD1a PE-Vio770® (clone REA736), anti-CD14 Vioblue® (clone REA599), anti-CD86 APC (clone: FM95), anti-CD83 Viobright® (clone REA714) and anti-CD11c PECy5 (clone: B-ly6) mAbs (All from Miltenyi Biotec except the CD11c from Becton Dickinson) were used for direct immunofluorescence staining to characterize the phenotype of DC generated in the indicated conditions. Briefly, collected cells were washed in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) containing 10% human serum and were stained with indicated fluorescent labeled antibodies, plus a viability dye (Miltenyi Biotec) for 30 min at 4°C. Cells were stained with isotype-matched control antibodies to evaluate non-specific binding in parallel experiments. The cells were then washed and acquired using a MACSQuant® Analyzer 10 instrument (Miltenyi Biotec). Analysis was performed on gated population that excluded doublets and dead cells. Data were analyzed using FlowJo software version X 10.0.7.r2 (Tree Star).
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2

Flow Cytometric Characterization of nDCs

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Purity and phenotype of nDCs after immunomagnetic isolation were determined by flow cytometry with a FACSVerse® (BD biosciences, San Jose, CA) or MACS Quant® (Miltenyi Biotec). For this purpose, the following primary monoclonal antibodies and the appropriate isotype or fluorescence minus one controls were used: anti-CD1c-Viobright-FITC, anti-BDCA2-PE, anti-CD123-APC, anti-CD20-PE-Vio770, anti-CD45-APC-Vio770, anti-CD14-Viogreen, anti-FcεRI-BioBlue, anti-CD14-FITC, anti-CD15-PE, anti-CD56-APC, anti-CD3-VioBlue, anti-HLA-ABC-APC, anti-HLA-DR/DP/DQ-APC, anti-CCR7-APC, anti-CD80-APC, anti-CD83-APC, and anti-CD86-APC (all Miltenyi Biotec). Details are depicted in Supplementary Table 2. The purity of the nDC product was defined as the percentage of nDCs (sum of CD123+BDCA2+ pDC plus CD1c+CD20- cDC2) of all viable cells in the nDC product. After 6 h of protamine/mRNA stimulation, cytokine production of nDCs was measured in the supernatant by cytometric bead array according to the manufacturer’s instruction (Miltenyi Biotec).
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3

Phenotyping Microglia Activation States

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At 3 days after MCAO, the rats (n=4/group) were anesthetized and subjected to transcardial perfusion with PBS. Following the isolation protocol, microglia/macrophages were recovered from the interphase, blocked with 0.5% bovine serum albumin and 2% NHS and stained for surface markers using fluorophore-conjugated primary antibody at 4°C for a designated time: anti-CD11b/c-PE-Cy7 (1:100; 60 mins; Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA), anti-CD45-APC-Cy7 (1:25; 60 mins; Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA), anti-CD86-APC (1:20; 30 mins; Miltenyi Biotec, San Diego, CA, USA), anti-CD206-FITC (1:125; 30 mins; Bioss, Boston, MA, USA). Appropriate negative and compensation controls were performed. Data were acquired on a FACSCanto II flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) and analyzed using BD FACSDiva Software (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA). Ten thousand events were recorded for each sample. Cells were gated using forward and sideward scatter characteristics to exclude cell debris. Microglia were recognized as a CD11b+CD45int subpopulation. After gating microglia, the M1 and M2 type microglia were identified as CD86+ and CD206+ cells, respectively.
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4

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping

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Cells were washed with PBS and stained at room temperature using a 1:10 dilution of the indicated antibodies in 100 µL PBS for 10 min. Cells were washed once more to remove antibody excess and flow cytometry data was subsequently acquired with FACSCalibur (BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). Live cells were gated based on forward and side scatter plots. Isotype staining’s were performed as control conditions. Anti-CTLA-4 PE extracellular antibody, anti-Gal-9-PE and their corresponding isotype controls were purchased from Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA. The rest of the antibodies (anti-CD276-PE, anti-CD80-PE, anti-CD86-APC, anti-CD273-PE, anti-CD274-APC, anti-HLA-E-APC, anti-CD112-PE, anti-CD66abce-APC, anti-CD155-PE, anti-CD19-APC or FITC, anti-PD1-PE, anti-TIM3-APC, anti-NKG2A-FITC, CD56-APC, CD96-APC, TIGIT-PE, CD34-APC, CD271-PE and corresponding isotype controls) were obtained from Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. CD19-CAR and CD276-CAR expression on NK-92 cells was determined by CD271 and CD34 marker gene expression, respectively, whereas luciferase expression on target cells was correlated with GFP for Nalm-6 GFP/Luc and CD19 marker expression for U-937 CD19tag/Luc.
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5

Phenotypic and Functional Analysis of cDC2s and pDCs

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Purity and phenotype of cDC2s and pDCs after immunomagnetic isolation were determined by flow cytometry with a FACSVerse® (BD biosciences) or MACS Quant® (Miltenyi Biotec). Purity was analyzed directly after CliniMACS Prodigy isolation. For this purpose, the following primary monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and appropriate fluorescence minus one controls were used: anti-CD1c-Viobright FITC, anti-BDCA2-PE, anti-CD123-APC, anti-CD20-PE-Vio770, anti-CD45-APC-Vio770, anti-CD14-Viogreen, anti-FcεRI-BioBlue, anti-CD14-FITC, anti-CD15-PE, anti-CD56-APC and anti-CD3-BioBlue. The phenotype of cDC2s and pDCs after 3 hours of pR stimulation was analyzed using the following mAbs and appropriate isotype controls: anti-HLA-ABC-APC, anti-HLA-DR/DP/DQ-APC, anti-CCR7-APC, anti-CD80-APC, anti-CD83-APC and anti-CD86-APC (all Miltenyi Biotec). After 6 hours of pR stimulation cytokine production of cDC2s and pDCs was measured in the supernatant by cytometric bead array according to the manufacturer’s instruction (Miltenyi Biotec).
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6

Phenotypic Characterization of Isolated mDCs and pDCs

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Purity and phenotype of mDCs and pDCs after CliniMACS isolation were determined by flow cytometry with a FACSVerse (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) or MACS Quant (Miltenyi Biotec). The following primary monoclonal antibodies and the appropriate isotype or fluorescence minus one controls were used: anti-CD1c-Viobright FITC, anti-BDCA-2-PE, anti-CD20-PE-Vio770, anti-CD123-APC, anti-CD45-APC-Vio770, anti-CD14-VioGreen, anti-FcεRI-VioBlue, anti-CD14-FITC, anti-CD15-PE, anti-CD56-APC, anti-CD3-BioBlue, anti-HLA-ABC-APC, anti-HLA-DR,DP,DQ-APC, anti-CCR7-APC, anti-CD80-APC, anti-CD83-APC and anti-CD86-APC (all Miltenyi Biotec).
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