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6 protocols using facsaria 3 4l

1

Isolation of Thymic Epithelial Cells

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Thymic tissues from HLA-DR15+ immunologically healthy children undergoing cardiac surgery were cleaned from necrotic and connective tissue and then minced using watchmaker forceps. Minced tissues were digested in 12 mL PBS containing 0.4 mg/ml Liberase TM (Roche) and 20 μg/ml DNase I (Roche) in a 37°C water bath with pipetting up and down frequently until the tissue was completely dissolved. Cells were washed in AutoMACS running buffer (Miltenyi) and enriched for antigen-presenting cells using Percoll (GE healthcare) gradient centrifugation. Enriched antigen-presenting cells were stained for surface markers using fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies, including anti-human CD45 antibody, anti-human CD326 (EpCAM) antibody, and anti-human HLA-DR antibody (Biolegend; Key Resources Table). 1.0 × 105 of HLA-DR+ TECs (CD45EpCAM+HLA-DRint-high) were sorted from enriched antigen-presenting cells using a FACSAria III 4L (BD Biosciences) and resuspended in Qiazol (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) for RNA extraction.
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2

Comprehensive Phenotyping of Endothelial and Immune Cells

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Flow cytometry: The phenotype of freshly isolated and cultured HDMEC and/or BEC and LECs and immune cells was determined by flow cytometry analysis. Cells (5 × 105) were incubated for 30 min at 4 °C in with primary antibodies and live/dead Zombie Aqua (Table 1). Parallel stainings using isotype-matched control antibodies were conducted (Table 1):
Following the incubation with antibodies, cells were washed twice with FACS buffer (0.5% human serum albumin, 0.5 mM EDTA in PBS) and then analyzed by flow cytometry on a FACS ARIA III 4L (BD Biosciences, Allschwil, Switzerland).
Immunohistochemistry: Immunofluorescence staining on cryosections was performed as described before [6 (link),8 (link)] (Table 2).
For double immunofluorescence, some of the primary antibodies were pre-labeled with Alexa 488, 647, or 555-conjugated polyclonal goat F(ab′)2 fragments, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Zenon Mouse IgG Labeling Kit, Molecular Probes, Invitrogen).
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3

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling

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Cells in single cell suspensions were blocked with anti-mouse CD16/CD32 (1:200; Clone 93, Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 10 min at 4°C, followed by incubation on ice for 30 min with the appropriate combination of fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies diluted in FACS buffer: TER119-PE, (1:600, clone TER-11, eBioscience), CD45-PE (1:300, clone 30-F11, eBioscience), CD31-PE (1:300, clone 390, Thermo Fisher Scientific), gp38-APC (1:100, clone 8.1.1, eBioscience), CD90.2-eFluor 450 (1:300, clone 53-2.1, eBioscience), Sca-1- PerCP-Cy5.5 (1:300, clone D7, eBioscience), CD44-PE-Cy7 (1:300, clone IM7, eBioscience), CD140a-PE-Cy7 (1:300, clone APA5, eBioscience). 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI 1 μg/mL, Roche) was used to distinguish live/dead cells. Cells were analyzed with the BD LSR Fortessa flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) and sorted with the FACSAria III 4L (BD Biosciences). FlowJo (version 10.08) was used for data analyses.
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4

Single-cell immunophenotyping by flow cytometry

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Sigle cell suspension was prepared as described in the previous section. Next, a blocking step was performed with anti-mouse CD16/CD32 (Fc blocking) (Clone 93, Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 10 minutes, followed by incubation on ice for 30 minutes with the appropriate combination of fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies. Antibodies used for flow cytometry experiments are listed in Suppl. Table 6 (dilutions 1:300–1:600). Cells were analysed with the BD LSR Fortessa FACS (BD Biosciences) and sorted with FACS Aria III 4 L (BD Biosciences). Flow cytometry data including t-SNE analysis were performed using the FlowJo v.10 software.
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5

Gene Expression Profiling of TP53-Altered AML Cells

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Samples for gene expression profiling by RT-qPCR were set up in analogy to mRNA-seq experiments: for each condition a full 96-well plate with CD33- or CD123-directed CAR T-cells of the same healthy donor and MOLM13-TP53+/+/MOLM13-TP53−/− or MV4-11-TP53+/+/MV4-11-TP53−/− were incubated for 6 days. E:T ratios for respective co-cultures can be found in Appendix Table S3. After co-incubation, CAR T-cells and MOLM13/MV4-11-TP53 AML cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III 4L (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). Cells were sorted into FACS Buffer, spun down and pellets were stored at −80 °C until further processing. Total RNA isolation was carried out using the RNeasy kit (QIAGEN, Cat. No. #74104) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Reverse transcription was done using SuperScript™ IV VILO™ Master Mix with ezDNase™ Enzyme (ThermoFisher, Cat. No. #11766500). qPCR was performed using TaqMan® Gene Expression Master Mix (ThermoFisher, Cat. No. #4369016) and TaqMan® Gene Expression Assays (HMGCR, Hs00168352_m1; HMGCS1, Hs00940429_m1; TCF7, Hs01556515_m1; EOMES, Hs00172872_m1; ACTB, Hs01060665_g1) on a 7900HT Fast-Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems).
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6

Generation of MOLM13-TP53 Luciferase Clones

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Lentiviral transduction of MOLM13-TP53 with Luciferase pCLX-UBI-GFP-Luc (kindly provided by Dr. Patrick Salmon, University of Geneva, Switzerland) was performed as described before (Myburgh et al, 2020 (link)) in the presence of hexadimethrine bromide (8 µg/ml, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) by spin infection. Subsequent cell sorting of GFP+ populations on a FACS Aria III 4L (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) of oligoclonal populations yielded pure MOLM13-TP53+/+Luc+ and MOLM13-TP53−/−Luc+ populations. The resulting clones were kept in culture and monitored for growth kinetics. Stable clones were selected and cryopreserved for future experiments.
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