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7 protocols using c 660

1

Purification of Liraglutide by Preparative HPLC

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Example 4

A 5 cm MODcol column (Grace) packed with C8-bonded silica (approx. bed-depth 32 cm) was used on a preparative HPLC system (Knauer HPLC pump 1800) with detection at 220 nm (Knauer smartline UV detector 2500) and an automated fraction collector (Büchi C-660). Liraglutide purified by the two-dimensional approach given above was used as a starting material (purity: 99.2%). The column was equilibrated in Buffer A and the sample was loaded on the column at a flow rate of 43 ml/min. The detailed elution protocol is given in Table 7 below.

The purity of the pooled main fraction was 99.35% as assessed by analytical RP-UHPLC with UV detection at 220 nm. The preparation did not contain any peptidic impurity at a concentration above 0.3%.

TABLE 7
Parameters third purification dimension
Sample loading buffer3% (m/m) acetonitrile, aqueous sodium
hydrogen phosphate, pH 7.7
Buffer A3% (m/m) acetonitrile, aqueous sodium
hydrogen phosphate, pH 7.7
Buffer B61% (m/m) acetonitrile, aqueous sodium
hydrogen phosphate, pH 7.7
Elution protocol
TimeFlow rateBuffer ABuffer B
[min][ml/min][%][%]Remarks
0891000Flushing
20891000post loading
20.136.57624Elution:
10236.50100Linear gradient

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2

Silica Gel-Based Purification of Organic Compounds

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The stationary phase of separation was composed of a column Flash vide (AIT-France type) filled with a silica gel LC60A 20–45 M type. The mobile phase composed of DCM/MeOH (95:5, v/v) was pumped through the column using Büchi pump manager C-615 at a flow of 5 mL/min. The eluted fractions were collected by automatic Büchi fraction collector C-660. TLC analysis of fractions was monitored with EtOAc/MeOH (7:2, v/v).
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3

Chromatographic and Spectroscopic Analysis of Compounds

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Medium-pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) was performed by a Buchi Gradient System C-605 apparatus using glass columns of LiChroprep® RP-18 (25–40 μm) and C-660 Buchi fraction collector. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) performed on SiO2 plates with n-BuOH: CH3 COOH: H2O (60:15:25 v/v/v) (BAW) as a mobile phase and cerium sulfate in 2N H2 SO4 and natural product (NP) as reagents for visualizing the spots.
H and C NMR spectra recorded by Bruker 400 MHz (H at 400 MHz and C at 100 MHz) spectrometer, using solvent signal for calibration (CD3 OD: δH = 3.31, δC = 49.0). Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) experiments was used to determine the multiplicities of C NMR resonances.
2D heteronuclear multiple bond correlation (HMBC), optimized for[2 (link)3 (link)] JCH of 8 Hz, was used for determination of two- and three-bond heteronuclear 1H–13 C connectivities while 2D heteronuclear single-quantum coherence (HSQC), interpulse delay set for 1JCH of 130 Hz, and COSY were used for determination of one-bond heteronuclear 1H–13C connectivities and homonuclear 1H-1H connectivities, respectively. ESIMS spectra were prepared by Shimadzu LCMS 2010 EV, using methanol as the solvent.
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4

Detailed Analytical Techniques for Natural Product Characterization

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Optical rotations were measured on a Jasco P-1020 automatic digital polarimeter. UV spectra were obtained in an HPLC (Agilent 1200, DAD). IR spectra were obtained using a Bruker Tensor 27 FT-IR spectrometer with KBr pellets. NMR spectra were acquired with a Bruker Avance III 600 instrument at room temperature. EIMS (including HREIMS) was measured on a Waters AutoSpec Premier P776 spectrometer. Silica gel (200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical, Inc., Qingdao, P. R. China), MCI CHP-20 (70–150 μm, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Japan) and Sephadex LH-20 (Amersham Biosciences, Sweden) were used for column chromatography (CC). Medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) was performed on a Büchi Sepacore System equipping with pump manager C-615, pump modules C-605, and fraction collector C-660 (Büchi Labor technik AG, Switzerland), and columns packed with Chromatorex C-18 (40–75 μm, Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., Japan). Fractions were monitored by TLC and HPLC (Agilent 1200, Extend-C18 column, 5 μm, 4.6 × 150 mm).
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5

Purification of Phenolic Compounds

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The PCF was separated by medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) using the Büchi system consisting of a medium pressure pump (C-601), a manual injector unit, a preparative column, a UV detector (C-635) and a fraction collector (C-660). A preparative column with a diameter of 2.5 cm and a length of 50 cm and filled with modified silica gel C18 (LichroPrep, Merck 40-63 µm) was used. The column was washed first with H 2 O and then with a linear gradient of methanol-H 2 O (starting with 0 and ending with 100 % methanol). The fractions eluted from the column were collected into 15-cm 3 test tubes. The absorbance at λ = 330 nm of each collected fraction was recorded, and the phenolic profile in the tubes with the maximum and half-maximum absorbance was confirmed using the HPLC method. Samples with similar phenolic profiles were combined, and their purity was analysed using the HPLC method. Fractions containing one compound were concentrated under vacuum and dried under a stream of nitrogen. Multicomponent fractions were purified on an RP-18 column (0.8 × 25 cm, 25-40 µm, Merck) in an isocratic system (CH 3 -CN-1 % H 3 PO 4 ) with the concentration selected for each fraction on the basis of the HPLC separation. Finally, the isolated compounds were identified using the ESI-MS method.
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6

Purification of Liraglutide by Preparative HPLC

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Example 5

A 5 cm MODcol column (Grace) packed with C8-bonded silica (approx. bed-depth 32 cm) was used on a preparative HPLC system (Knaur HPLC pump 1800) with detection at 220 nm (Knaur smartline UV detector 2500) and an automated fraction collector (Büchi C-660). Liraglutide purified by the two-dimensional approach given above was used as a starting material. The column was equilibrated in Buffer A and the sample was loaded on the column at a flow rate of 43 ml/min. The detailed elution protocol is given in Table 8 below.

TABLE 8
Parameters third purification dimension
Sample loading buffer3% (m/m) acetonitrile, aqueous disodium
hydrogen phosphate, pH 7.5
Buffer A3% (m/m) acetonitrile, aqueous disodium
hydrogen phosphate, pH 7.5
Buffer B61% (m/m) acetonitrile, aqueous disodium
hydrogen phosphate, pH 7.5
Elution protocol
TimeFlow rateBuffer ABuffer B
[min][ml/min][%][%]Remarks
0891000Flushing
20891000post loading
20.136.57624Elution:
10236.50100Linear gradient

The purity of the pooled main fraction was 99.36% as assessed by analytical RP-UHPLC. The preparation did not contain any peptidic impurity at a concentration above 0.3%.

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7

Analytical Characterization of Natural Products

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Optical rotations were measured on a Jasco P-1020 automatic digital polarimeter. UV data were obtained from online HPLC analysis. IR spectra (KBr) were obtained on a Bruker Tensor-27 infrared spectrophotometer. NMR spectra were acquired with a Bruker DRX-500 or Bruker Avance III 600 instrument (Bruker BioSpin GmbH, Rheinstetten, Germany) with deuterated solvent signals used as internal standards. ESI-MS (including HR-ESI-MS) were measured on API QSTAR Pulsar i mass spectrometers. Silica gel (200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Inc., China) and Sephadex LH-20 (Amersham Biosciences, Sweden) were used for column chromatography. Medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) was performed on a Büchi Sepacore System equipping with pump manager C-615, pump modules C-605, and fraction collector C-660 (Büchi Labortechnik AG, Switzerland), and columns packed with Chromatorex C-18 (40–75 μm, Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., Japan). Fractions were monitored by TLC (Qingdao Marine Chemical Inc., China) in combination with reversed-phase HPLC (Agilent 1200, Extend-C18 column, 5 μm, 4.6 × 150 mm).
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