Plant height (H) of 1 month old 2
x and 4
x plants was measured from the apex to the base using a ruler once a month. Total leaf greenness was measured in the 1st, 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th leaves of 8 month old plants using a
SPAD-502 Chlorophyll Meter Model (Minolta, Tokyo, Japan). Leaf area and Pn (net photosynthetic rate) were measured from the first fully expanded leaf on the stem (the diploids were marked as D_1, D_2, D_3, D_20, while the tetraploids were marked as T_1, T_2, T_3, T_20 from the top to the bottom of the stem). Leaf areas were measured using a portable area meter (
LI-3100C, LI-COR, Lincoln, NE, USA). Pn was measured using the LI-6400-02B portable photosynthesis system (Li-COR-6400, Li-COR, Inc., Lincoln, NE, USA). Measurements were taken on sunny days at 8:30–11:30 a.m., with maintenance of the photosynthetic photon flux density at 1400 mol (photon)·m
−2·s
−1, a CO
2 concentration of 400 mol·mol
−1, relative air humidity of 60–65%, and flow of 500 mol·mol
−1. Three biological replicates were used for each genotype.
Xu C., Zhang Y., Han Q, & Kang X. (2020). Molecular Mechanism of Slow Vegetative Growth in Populus Tetraploid. Genes, 11(12), 1417.