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Sytox blue live dead stain

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

Sytox blue live/dead stain is a fluorescent dye used to detect cell viability. It selectively binds to the DNA of cells with compromised membrane integrity, allowing for the identification of dead or dying cells in a population.

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3 protocols using sytox blue live dead stain

1

Single-Cell Isolation of CX3CR1+ Cells

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Brain tissues were collected from perfused male MgWT and MgPTX mice as previously described41 (link). Single-cell suspensions were prepared from tissue containing cortical and hippocampal regions following the adult brain dissociation (ABD) kit manufacturer’s instructions with modification (Miltenyi Biotec). Briefly, minced tissues were incubated with ABD Mix 1 for 15 min at 34 °C, and then ABD Mix 2 was added for 10 min at 34 °C. Tissues were gently triturated and then incubated for 10 min at 34°C. Homogenized tissue solutions were passed through 70-μm smartstrainer (Miltenyi Biotec), washed with cold Dulbecco’s PBS and centrifuged at 450xg for 7 min at 4°C. Tissue debris was removed following the ABD Kit debris removal step, followed by straining through 30-μm smartstrainer (Miltenyi Biotec) and then centrifuged at 450xg for 7 min at 4°C. Single-cell suspensions were incubated with 1 μM Sytox blue live/dead stain (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 5 min at 4°C and then cell sorting was performed on an FACSARIA II (BD Biosciences). Live Sytox blue CX3CR1-GFP+ cells were sorted directly into tubes containing RLT plus lysis buffer (Qiagen) supplemented with 1% 2-mercaptoenthanol (Sigma) and 0.25% reagent DX (Qiagen). Cell lysates were frozen on dry ice and immediately stored at −80°C until use.
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2

Single-Cell Isolation of CX3CR1+ Cells

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Brain tissues were collected from perfused male MgWT and MgPTX mice as previously described41 (link). Single-cell suspensions were prepared from tissue containing cortical and hippocampal regions following the adult brain dissociation (ABD) kit manufacturer’s instructions with modification (Miltenyi Biotec). Briefly, minced tissues were incubated with ABD Mix 1 for 15 min at 34 °C, and then ABD Mix 2 was added for 10 min at 34 °C. Tissues were gently triturated and then incubated for 10 min at 34°C. Homogenized tissue solutions were passed through 70-μm smartstrainer (Miltenyi Biotec), washed with cold Dulbecco’s PBS and centrifuged at 450xg for 7 min at 4°C. Tissue debris was removed following the ABD Kit debris removal step, followed by straining through 30-μm smartstrainer (Miltenyi Biotec) and then centrifuged at 450xg for 7 min at 4°C. Single-cell suspensions were incubated with 1 μM Sytox blue live/dead stain (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 5 min at 4°C and then cell sorting was performed on an FACSARIA II (BD Biosciences). Live Sytox blue CX3CR1-GFP+ cells were sorted directly into tubes containing RLT plus lysis buffer (Qiagen) supplemented with 1% 2-mercaptoenthanol (Sigma) and 0.25% reagent DX (Qiagen). Cell lysates were frozen on dry ice and immediately stored at −80°C until use.
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3

Isolating Myeloid Cells via Flow Cytometry

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To perform immune labeling, myelin-depleted cell suspensions were incubated with TruStain fcX (BioLegend, Cat. No. 101319, clone 93) for 10 min at 4°C to block Fc receptors (1:50 dilution). To label myeloid cells, the homogenates were incubated with a Cd11b antibody conjugated with APC fluorophore for 20 min at 4°C (Tonbo bioscience, Cat: 20–0112, clone M1/70, 1:100 dilution). Sytox-blue live/dead stain (Thermofisher, S34857) was included 5 min before sorting (1:1000 dilution). Cell suspensions were then sorted on a flow cytometer (BD FACSAria II). Live Cd11b+ fraction was then sorted into pre-chilled RPMI-1640 media (Thermofisher Scientific, 12633012) containing 5% FBS. FACS gating strategy is shown in Figure 1—figure supplement 1. The FACS procedures were performed by the Flow Cytometry Core Facility at Weill Cornell Medicine, New York.
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