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Ammonium sulfate nh4 2so4

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany

Ammonium sulfate [(NH4)2SO4] is a crystalline inorganic compound used in various laboratory applications. It functions as a source of ammonium and sulfate ions. Ammonium sulfate is commonly employed in biochemical and analytical procedures, such as protein precipitation and purification.

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16 protocols using ammonium sulfate nh4 2so4

1

Camel IgG Purification and Detection

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Protein A sepharose gel has a high binding capacity toward camel immunoglobulin G (IgG). Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4, monobasic sodium phosphate (NaH2PO4), dibasic sodium phosphate (Na2HPO4), orthophenylenediamine, HRP, bovine serum albumin, and protein A conjugate peroxidase were purchased from Sigma. Sera from camels, immunized goats and rabbits were used as the source of polyclonal camel IgG and anti-camel IgG (Bacterial and parasitic antigens were donated by Prof. Dr. Eman H. Abdel-Rahman).
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2

Synthesis of Nanocatalyst Materials

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Titanium (IV) oxide (P25, Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd, analytically pure), zirconium nitrate pentahydrate (Aladdin, Z190748, 99.5%), cerium nitrate hexahydrate (Aladdin, C105378, 99.5%), sodium hydroxide (Macklin, S817977, ≥ 98%), salicylic acid (Macklin, S817529, 99.5%), potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate (Macklin, P816438, 99.5%), sodium nitroferricyanide(III) dehydrate (Macklin, S818341, 99.98% metals basis), sodium hypochlorite solution (Macklin, S828471, available chlorine 4.0%), ammonium chloride (Maclin, A801305, 99.8%), hydrazine monohydrate (Alfa Aesar, A14005, 98%), hydrochloric acid (Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd, 10011018, 36.0−38.0%), potassium hydroxid (Aladdin, P112287, 99.99% metals basis), sulfuric acid (Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd, 10021618, 95.0−98.0%), ethyl alcohol (Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd, 10009218, ≥ 99.7%), 4-(dimethylamino) benzaldehyde (Sigma-Aldrich, 156477, 99%), Nafion solution (Dupont), 211 Nafion membrane (Dupont), deionized (DI) water (Millipore, 18.2 MΩ cm), N2 gas (99.99%), Ar gas (99.99%). Ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4, 99%), (15NH4)2SO4, 98 atom% 15N), and nitrogen-15N2 (98 atom% 15N) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All chemical reagents were used as received without further purification.
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3

Poloxamer 407 and Ammonium Sulfate Formulation

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Ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) and poloxamer 407 NF were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. Dichloromethane (DCM) and undenatured ethanol USP were obtained from Spectrum Chemicals. Phosphate Buffered Saline pH 7.2 (PBS 1X) was obtained from Life Technologies. Tris-Buffered Saline pH 7.2 (Tris 1X) was made in the lab.
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4

Synthesis of Hybrid Electrochemical Catalysts

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All chemicals were used as received without further purification: potassium permanganate (KMnO4, QReC), ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4, Sigma-Aldrich), urea (Ajax Finechem), choline chloride (Sigma-Aldrich), zinc chloride (ZnCl2, Ajax Finechem), zinc sulfate (ZnSO4, Ajax Finechem), carbon cloth (AvCarb 1071 HCB, AvCarb Material Solutions), deionized water, isopropyl alcohol (IPA, Ajax Finechem) and nickel foam (99.97%, 100 pores per inch (PPI) and 1 mm thick, Qijing Trading Co., Ltd.), sulfuric acid (H2SO4, Ajax Finechem).
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5

Phosphate Solubilization under Salt Stress

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The bacteria’s ability to solubilize phosphate was determined using the method of Nautiyal [31 (link)], with modifications that allowed to determine the ability to solubilize phosphate under salt stress. Bacteria were grown in modified Pikosvakaya medium, composed of 10 g of D-glucose, 5 g of tricalcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) (Sigma), 0.5 g of ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) (Sigma), 0.2 g of NaCl (Sigma), 0.1 g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4·7H2O) (Merck, Rahway, NJ, USA), 0.2 g of potassium chloride (KCl) (Merck), 0.5 g yeast extract (Alfa Aesar, Haverhill, MA, USA), 0.002 g of manganese sulfate monohydrate (MnSO4·H2O) (Sigma) and 0.002 g of iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO4·7H2O) (Merck). The modified medium was sterilized in an autoclave for 20 min, at 120 °C. The bacteria were inoculated, and the plates were incubated for 10 days at 26 °C. After 10 days the colony and halo zone diameter (including the colony) were measured, allowing us to calculate the solubilization index (SI = Halo diameter/Colony diameter).
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6

Electrochemical Synthesis of Zinc Compounds

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All chemicals were used as received without further purification: potassium permanganate (KMnO4), QRëC, Auckland, New Zealand; ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4), Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA; carbon cloth (AvCarb 1071 HCB), AvCarb Material Solutions, Lowell, MA, USA; deionized (DI) water; isopropyl alcohol (IPA), Ajax Finechem, Auckland, New Zealand; sulfuric acid (H2SO4), Ajax Finechem, Auckland, New Zealand; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate (Zn(OTf)2), Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA; and Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA.
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7

Enzymatic Assay for Ammonia Quantification

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The reaction buffer (TK-buffer) containing 0.5 M triethanolamine and 15 mM α-ketoglutaric acid (both Sigma), pH 8.0 was prepared. This buffer was stored at 4 °C for maximum of 4 weeks.

Fresh NADH stock solution was prepared by dissolving 40 mg NADH (Roche) in 10 ml TK-buffer.

To create a NADH work solution, the NADH stock solution was further diluted (10 times) in TK-buffer. This NADH work solution was stored on ice until further use.

The GIDH stock solution was prepared by adding 3.6 ml MilliQ water to 3000 U glutamate dehydrogenase (Roche). This stock solution was stored at 4 °C.

Prior to the assay, a GIDH work solution was prepared by diluting the GIDH stock solution, 10 times in MilliQ water. The GIDH work solution was stored on ice until further use.

A 4 mM ammonium stock was prepared by diluting a 40 mM ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 (Sigma), 20 times in TK-buffer.

Ammonium standards were prepared in the range of 0–2.8 mM, with 0.4 mM intervals.

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8

Lipid Nanoparticle Formulation Protocol

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Hydrogenated soy L-α-phosphatidylcholine (HSPC, >99%), 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DSPC, >99%), soy phosphatidylcholine (Soy PC, >99%) and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (ammonium salt) (DSPE-PEG2000, >99%) were purchased from Lipoid (Ludwigshafen, Germany). Cholesterol (chol, >99%), doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) European Pharmacopoeia Reference Standard, acridine orange (75% dye content), vincristine sulfate (95 -105%), sodium azide (NaN3, >99%), ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3, >99%), 2-(N-morpholino) ethane sulfonic acid (MES, >99%), 5% w/v hydroxypropylcyclodextrin (HP-CD), 1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DilC, >98%), histidine >99%, sucrose >99% and ammonium sulfate ([NH4]2SO4, >99%) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Ltd. (Poole, UK). Phosphate buffered saline tablets (10 mM, PBS pH 7.3) were acquired from Oxoid Ltd (Basingstoke, UK). All other reagents (ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol) were of analytical grade (HPLC grade, >99.8%) and purchased from commercially available suppliers.
Ultrapure-water was provided by an in-house system.
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9

Analytical-Grade Reagent Purification

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All reagents used [sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) and ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4] were obtained from Sigma Chemicals Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). They were of analytical grade and were used without further purification. The deionized water was employed as solvent throughout the experiments.
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10

Extraction and Purification of Bromelain

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All the reagents used for the experiment were research grade. Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4, casein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), L-tyrosine, trichloroacetic acid (CCl3COOH), hydrochloric acid (HCL), ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), betamercaptoethanol (ME), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), Coomassie brilliant blue G250, stem bromelain (lyophilized powder), folin dye, sodium carbonate, sodium potassium tartrate and copper sulphate were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co., LLC, USA. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was procured from Reidel-de-haen, Seelze, Germany and molecular weight marker was obtained from Molequle on, Auckland, New Zealand.
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