The index was calculated according to the following formula:
From each rat and in all groups, blood was collected following the rules for handling experimental animals. Blood glucose levels were determined from a cut to the tip of the tail of the rat and gently massaging the tail from the base upwards to generate a blood droplet. (FreeStyle Optium Neo, Abbott Diabetes Care Ltd., Maidenhead, Berkshire UK). This droplet was captured on a glucose strip placed inside a handheld glucometer (Free-Style Optium Neo, Abbott Diabetes Care Ltd., Maidenhead, Berkshire, UK), which normally requires 0.5–2 µL of blood. The result was obtained after 3 s on the glucometer screen in mmol/L. To determine insulin in the blood of animals, RAT INSULIN ELISA (BioVendor, Brno, Czech Republic) was used (the methodology of the test is described below).