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6 protocols using iplex enzyme

1

SNP Genotyping in TOX3/LOC643714 Locus

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We selected SNPs (rs8051542, rs12443621, rs3803662, rs4784227 and rs3112612) in the TOX3/LOC643714 locus at 16q12.1 from the confirmatory results from GWAS or meta-analysis in multiple populations [6 (link),7 (link),11 (link),20 (link)].
The five SNPs were genotyped using the SEQUENOM MassARRAY matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry platform (Sequenom, San Diego, CA, USA). Primers for multiplex PCR and extended reactions were designed using proprietary software (Assay Designer, version 3.1) provided by Sequenom Inc (San Diego, CA, USA). In accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, SNPs were genotyped using Sequenom MassARRAY genotyping technology (Sequenom, San Diego, CA, USA) and amplified in multiplex PCR by a standard PCR protocol. The genomic amplification product was cleaned using shrimp alkaline phosphatase (Sequenom, San Diego, CA, USA) to neutralize any unincorporated dNTPs, followed by a single-base extension reaction using the iPLEX enzyme (Sequenom, San Diego, CA, USA) and mass-modified terminators (Sequenom, San Diego, CA, USA). The products of the iPLEX reaction were desalted and transferred onto a SpectroCHIP (Sequenom, San Diego, CA, USA) by the MassARRAY nanodispenser (Sequenom, San Diego, CA, USA), which was then analyzed by the MassARRAY analyzer by combining base calling with the clustering algorithm.
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2

Genotyping BDNF rs6265 SNP in Blood Samples

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All procedures were performed as previously described [13] . Briefly, DNA was isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells by the QIAamp DNA Mini-Kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). Genotyping of BDNF rs6265 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was conducted with the MassARRAY platform (SEQUENOM, San Diego, CA) as described elsewhere [17] . PCR-primers were generated with the Assay Designer 4.0 software (SEQUENOM). Multiplex PCR reactions were performed with 12.5 ng of genomic DNA, 500 µM dNTPs (ABgene, Hamburg, Germany), 100 nM PCR primers, 1.625 mM MgCl2 and 0.5 U HotStar Taq polymerase (QIAGEN). Shrimp alkaline phosphatase (SAP) treatment, an iPLEX reaction cocktail with extension primers (7–14 µM), a iPLEX termination mix and an iPLEX enzyme (SEQUENOM) were added to the PCR-products. The resulting extension products were desalted using SpectroCLEAN resin (SEQUENOM), then spotted on SpectroCHIPs GenII (SEQUENOM) and analyzed with the MassARRAY MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer. Typer 3.4 Software was used to identify allele specific extension products and resulting genotypes (SEQUENOM). For genotyping quality assurance CEU HapMap Trios (Coriell Institute for Medical research, Camden, NJ) were included and compared with the HapMap-CEU population (www.hapmap.org). For all analyses val/val homozygotes ( = GG-carriers) were compared against met-carriers (AG- and AA-carriers).
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3

Genotyping of SNPs Using MassARRAY

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Peripheral blood (3-5 mL) was collected from the subjects and preserved in tubes coated with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Genomic DNA was extracted using a TIANamp Blood DNA Kit (TIANGEN Biotech, Beijing, China) and stored at -4°C until use. Genotyping was carried out for all SNPs using the MassARRAY platform (Sequenom Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). Primer extension and polymerase chain reaction were performed according to the manufacturer instructions, using iPLEX enzyme (Sequenom Inc.) and HotStarTaq DNA polymerase (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). The completed genotyping reactions were spotted onto a 384-well SpectroCHIP (Sequenom Inc.) using a MassARRAY Nanodispenser (Sequenom Inc.), and determined by a matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Genotype calling was performed in real-time with the MassARRAY RT software version 3.0.0.4 and analyzed using the MassARRAY Typer software version 3.4 (Sequenom Inc.).
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4

Genotyping Protocol for SNP Analysis

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Peripheral blood (3-5 mL) was collected using tubes coated with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and stored at -80°C. Genome DNA was extracted using an EZNA TM Blood DNA Midi Kit (Omega Bio-Tek, Norcross, GA, USA), according to the manufacturer instructions. DNA was stored at -80°C for SNP analysis. Genotyping was carried out on a MassARRAY platform (Sequenom, San Diego, CA, USA). The target fragments were augmented by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). All the products were treated with shrimp alkaline phosphatase. Single nucleotide extension was then carried out using iPLEX enzyme (Sequenom). The samples were spotted onto a 384-well spectroCHIP nanodispenser (Sequenom) and analyzed using the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) MassARRAY system in the fully automated mode. Genotypes were automatically identified using SpectroTYPER software (Sequenom).
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5

Genomic DNA Extraction and SNP Genotyping

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Peripheral blood was drawn from a vein into a sterile tube containing ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid. Plasma samples were stored at -20°C. Genomic DNA was extracted from frozen peripheral blood samples using a QIAamp Blood Mini Kit (QIAGEN Inc., Valencia, CA, USA) following the manufacturer protocol. Genotyping of all SNPs was performed using the MassARRAY platform (Sequenom, San Diego, CA, USA). Primer extension and polymerase chain reaction were performed using iPLEX enzyme (Sequenom) and HotStarTaq DNA polymerase (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany), following manufacturer protocols. The resulting spectra were processed with MassARRAY RT software (version 3.0.0.4), and genotype data were analyzed using the MassARRAY Typer program (version 3.4; Sequenom).
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6

Genotyping of Blood Leukocyte SNPs

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Genomic DNA was extracted from blood leukocytes using an EZNA TM Blood DNA Midi Kit (Omega Bio-Tek, Norcross, GA, USA), according to the manufacturer instructions. Genotyping for the eight SNPs was performed using the MassARRAY platform (Sequenom, San Diego, CA, USA) by means of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, according to the manufacturer instructions. Primers were designed using the Sequenom software (Table 1), and the extension reaction produced allele-specific products with masses differing by 30 Da, or approximately one single nucleotide. Primer extension and polymerase chain reaction were performed according to the manufacturer instructions using an iPLEX enzyme (Sequenom) and HotStarTaq DNA polymerase (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Genotypes were automatically identified by the SpectroTYPER software (Sequenom), and only conservative and moderate calls, as defined by the software, were accepted for this study.
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