Blood samples from the entire study population of 975 individuals were collected approximately 30 days after injection of the second vaccine dose, in vacutainer tubes containing clot activator with gel separator.
Similarly, blood samples were collected for retrospective analyses on the day of the first vaccine injection from a subset of 612 MS patients and from the 63 control subjects.
To avoid time-dependent artifacts, samples were processed within two hours after blood collection, and serum was stored at -80°C until use.
Detection of anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2‐S and anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2‐N antibodies in serum samples was performed using the electrochemiluminescence immunoassays Elecsys
® Anti-SARS-CoV-S and Elecsys
® Anti-SARS-CoV-N (Roche) on the automated
Cobas e-411 analyzer, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Anti-S results are expressed as units per ml (U/ml).
Pitzalis M., Idda M.L., Lodde V., Loizedda A., Lobina M., Zoledziewska M., Virdis F., Delogu G., Pirinu F., Marini M.G., Mingoia M., Frau J., Lorefice L., Fronza M., Carmagnini D., Carta E., Orrù V., Uzzau S., Solla P., Loi F., Devoto M., Steri M., Fiorillo E., Floris M., Zarbo I.R., Cocco E, & Cucca F. (2021). Effect of Different Disease-Modifying Therapies on Humoral Response to BNT162b2 Vaccine in Sardinian Multiple Sclerosis Patients. Frontiers in Immunology, 12, 781843.