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4 protocols using cd4 allophycocyanin apc

1

Immune Cell Characterization by Flow Cytometry

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The procedure used in this study has been published previously (14 (link),26 (link)). Briefly, the following anti-mouse monoclonal antibodies were purchased from BD Biosciences: Ly6G-peridinin chlorophyll protein (PerCP)-Cy5.5 (1A8; 560602), Ly6C-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) (AL-21; 553104), CD4-allophycocyanin (APC) (RM4-5; 553051), CD25-FITC (7D4; 553071), and CD19-APC (1D3; 550992). The following antibodies were purchased from BioLegend: CD45-FITC (30F-11;103108), CD45-PerCP-Cy5.5 (30F-11;103132), CD45-brilliant violet (BV510) (30F-11;103138), CD11b-APC/Fire750 (M1/70;101262), CD244-Alexa Fluor 647 (2B4;133509), F4/80-phycoerythrin (PE) (BM8;123110), PD-L1-BV421 (10F.9G2;124315), CD8a-APC/Fire 750 (53-6.7;100766), CD8a-PE (53-6.7; 100708), CD127-BV510 (A7R34;135033), CD1d-PE (1B1;123509), and CD5-BV421 (53-7.3;100618). The isolated immune cells were stained in a 96-round-bottom-well plate for 20 min at 4°C and washed with PBS containing 1% bovine serum albumin. Sorting of Ly6G+CD244+ and Ly6G+CD244 cells was conducted on a FACSAria instrument (BD Biosciences). Flow cytometric data were obtained by a FACS Verse instrument (BD Biosciences) and analyzed by FlowJo software (TreeStar, Inc.). CD45-gated cells were analyzed in this study.
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2

Isolation of Central Memory T Cells

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CD4+CD45ROCD62L+ central memory T-cell isolation was performed on a Miltenyi AutoMACS Pro. Thirty million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were labeled with CD4+ Central Memory T Cell Biotin Cocktail (Miltenyi Biotec, Auburn, CA) followed by antibiotin microbead. The negative selection antibody cocktail contained antibodies against CD8, CD14, CD15, CD16, CD19, CD25, CD36, CD45RA, CD56, CD123, TCRγ/Δ, and CD235a (glycophorin A). Cells recovered from the negative selection fraction were then labeled with anti-CD62L phycoerythrin (PE) followed by anti-PE MicroBead positive selection of CD62L+ cells. Purity was assessed by flow cytometry using antibodies reactive to CD3 (peridinin chlorophyll protein [PerCP]; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), CD4 (allophycocyanin [APC]; BD Biosciences), CD45RO (fluorescein isothiocyanate [FITC]; BD Biosciences), and CD62L (PE; BD Biosciences). Purified T cells were stored at −80°C.
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3

Lymphocyte T Cell Enumeration

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The cell concentration of lymphocytes was adjusted to 1x106 cells/ml using PBS (Beijing Solarbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd.) and 100 µl suspension was added to a flow tube. After incubating with CD3-FITC (BD Pharmingen; BD Biosciences) 20 µl and CD4-allophycocyanin (APC; BD Pharmingen; BD Biosciences) 20 µl for 15 min in the dark, 400 µl PBS was added. The % of CD3+/CD4+ T lymphocytes was isolated using a flow cytometer (BD Pharmingen; BD Biosciences) and then analyzed using FlowJo version 7.6 software (FlowJo LLC).
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4

Quantifying HIV-1 Entry in CD4+ T Cells

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Antibodies used were: CD4 allophycocyanin (APC), CXCR4 pacific blue, CCR5 fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and antibody isotope controls were from BD Biosciences. Upon analysis, cells were washed and incubated for 20 min at room temperature in PBS containing 2 % BSA and antibodies or antibody isotope controls. Cells were then collected and washed twice in ice-cold PBS. The samples were analyzed on flow cytometer. For CD4+ T cell infection with HIV-1NL4.3 (HIV-1 Gag-iGFP), activated CD4+ T cells were infected with GFP-labeled HIV-1NL4.3 and unbound viruses were then removed by washing three times. GFP in CD4+ T cells was analyzed on flow cytometer to determine HIV-1 entry.
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