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Mm00446190 m1

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The Mm00446190_m1 is a TaqMan Gene Expression Assay from Thermo Fisher Scientific. It is designed to detect and quantify the expression of a specific gene target in mouse samples. This assay provides a standardized, pre-designed solution for gene expression analysis using real-time PCR technology.

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24 protocols using mm00446190 m1

1

Quantitative Analysis of Inflammatory Markers

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RNA was isolated by using TRI-reagent according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Digestion of DNA contamination was performed by using DNase I according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). RNA quantity and quality were controlled by spectrophotometric analysis and gel electrophoresis. A reverse transcription was performed by using the High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). Quantitative PCR was performed on an ABI PRISM 7500 apparatus using primers pair: Nos2 forward 5′- GGCAGCCTGTGAGACCTTTG-3′ and Nos2 reverse 5′-GCATTGGAAGTGAAGCGTTTC-3′ [46 (link)]. The levels of mRNA for Cdk5, Cdk5r1, Il1b, Il6, Il10, TNF-α and Actb were analysed by using the commercially available TaqMan Gene Expression Assays Mm00432437_m1, Mm00438148_m1, Mm00434228_m1, Mm00446190_m1, Mm00439614_m1, Mm00443258_m1 and ACTB_4352341E, respectively, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Applied Biosystems). Actb was analysed as a reference gene. The relative levels of mRNA were calculated applying the ΔΔCt method.
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2

Quantification of IL-6 Gene Expression

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Total RNA was isolated from frozen left-brain hemispheres samples using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen) following manufacturer's protocol. RNA concentration was measured using nanodrop spectrophotometer, and integrity of RNA was determined using denatured agarose gel electrophoresis. Using high-capacity cDNA reverse-transcription kit (ThermoFisher Scientific), 1µL of total RNA was reverse transcribed. cDNA was diluted into 1:3 ratio for IL-6 gene. Cq values of each gene was obtained using 2 µL of diluted cDNA in a total 20µL TaqMan Fast Advanced Reaction Mix (Applied Biosystems) on QuantStudio™ 3 system. Each reaction was run in duplicate. Predesigned primers for IL-6 (Mm00446190_m1), was purchased from Applied Biosystems. Data were analyzed using QuantStudio™ analysis software. Ct value of target gene was normalized with internal control gene, and fold change expression was calculated with 2−ddCq method.
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3

Real-Time Quantitative PCR Analysis

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The cDNA was amplified using TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems) and pre-developed TaqMan assay primers and probes (Ahr, Mm00478932_m1, Ifng, Mm001168134_m1, Tnf, Mm99999068_m1, Il-6, Mm00446190_m1, Il-10, Mm00439614_m1, Tgfb1, Mm00117882_m1, Il-17, Mm00439618_m1, Il-22, Mm01226722_m1, Tbx21, Mm00450960_m1; GATA3, Mm00484683_m1; Rorc, Mm01261022_m1; Foxp3, Mm00475162_m1; all from Applied Biosystems). PCR assays were performed on an MxP3000P qPCR System and data were developed using the MxPro qPCR software (Stratagene). The average threshold cycle (CT) values of samples were normalized to CT value of Gapdh gene. The relative expression was determined by the 2−ΔΔCT method.
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4

qPCR Analysis of Inflammatory Genes

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RNA was extracted using the RNeasy kit (QIAGEN). cDNA was prepared using reverse transcription reagents from Applied Biosystems. qPCR was performed in triplicate with Taqman qPCR Master Mix in the HT7900 ABI Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems). Taqman®-based primer/probe assays for IL6 (Mm00446190_m1), TNFα (Mm00443258_m1), and FN (Mm01298063_m1) were purchased from Applied Biosystems. Gapdh (Mm99999915_g1) was used for control.
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5

Quantifying Inflammatory Gene Expression

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Cells were washed with pre-chilled PBS and homogenized in TRIzol reagent
(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). mRNA was extracted according to
manufacturer’s protocol followed by cDNA synthesis using
MultiScribe™ Reverse Transcriptase (Invitrogen) and qPCR using
StepOne™ Real-Time PCR Systems (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA,
USA). Predeveloped probes for Tnf (Mm00443258_m1),
Il1b (Mm00434228_m1), Il6 (Mm00446190_m1),
Ccl2 (Mm00441242_m1) and Hprt1(Mm01545399_m1) (all from Applied Biosystems) were used for mRNA analyses.
Threshold cycle values for each sample were used to calculate the number of cell
equivalents using the standard curve method [11 (link)]. The data were normalized to the housekeeping
Hprt1 mRNA levels and expressed as percentage change of the
control group.
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6

Gene Expression Analysis by qPCR

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Total RNA was extracted with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol. RNA was quantified using Implen’s Nanophotometer (Munich, Germany). Contaminating DNA was digested with DNase I (Takara, Tokyo, Japan). cDNA was synthesised using the Prime Script RT reagent kit (Takara) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Real-time qPCR was performed using the TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, CA) and an Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems)26 (link). All mRNA-specific labelled primers were purchased from Applied Biosystems and detected cDNA from the following genes: Il1b (Mm00434228_m1), Il6 (Mm00446190_m1), and Cd44 (Mm01277161_m1). The Gapdh (Mm99999915_g1) gene was used as an internal control and the data were analysed using the 2−ΔΔCt method.
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7

Gene Expression Analysis of Liver Markers

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We evaluated mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐α, interleukin (IL)‐6, bcl‐2, HMGB‐1, and β‐actin using TaqMan Gene Expression Assays (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) following the manufacturer’s instructions. The cDNA prepared from total RNA extracted from livers was subjected to real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on a StepOne Real‐Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems). The following primer/probe pairs used in this study were from Applied Biosystems: vascular cell adhesion molecule‐1 (VCAM‐1), Mm01320970; TNF‐α, Mm00443260_g1; IL6, Mm00446190_m1; bcl‐2, Mm00477631_m1; HMGB‐1, Mm00849805_gH; and β‐actin, Mm00607939_s1. β‐actin was used as a normalization control.
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8

Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis

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Total RNA was purified from splenocytes using the PureLink RNA Mini kit (Ambion, ThermoFisher Scientific, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and the concentration and purity were assessed using a Safire spectrophotometer (Tecan, Männedorf, Switzerland). RNA (1 μg) was retro-transcribed to cDNA using High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription kit (Life technologies) following manufacturer’s instructions. RANKL, IFNγ and IL-6 expression were evaluated by quantitative real-time PCR using TaqMan Universal Master Mix and a 7500 Real Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, ThermoFisher Scientific). Relative quantification was determined using the comparative method: 18S ribosomal RNA was used as the housekeeping gene (Mm04277571_s1). Taqman probes for RANKL, IFNγ and IL6 were Mm00441906_m1, Mm00801778_m1 and Mm00446190_m1, respectively (Applied Biosystems).
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9

Analyzing Inflammatory Gene Expression

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Frozen heart tissue was homogenized with an IKA T25D ULTRA TURRAY homogenisator (Laboratory equipment, Germany) in Trizol, followed by chloroform extraction and isopropanol precipitation. Next, RNA was DNase treated with the NucleoSpin RNA II Kit (Macherey‐Nagel, Düren, Germany) and subsequently reverse transcribed via the High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit from Applied Biosystems by Thermo Fisher Scientific (Carlsbad, CA, USA). To assess the mRNA expression of the target genes MCP‐1, MCP‐3, CCL5, stromal cell‐derived factor‐1α (SDF‐1α), IL‐6, IL‐12, TNF‐α, transforming growth factorß (TGF‐ß), VCAM‐1, and intercellular adhesion molecule‐1 (ICAM‐1) mRNA expression was analyzed via real‐time PCR using gene expression assays for MCP‐1 Mm00438270_m1, MCP‐3 Mm00443113_m1, CCL5 Mm01302428_m1, SDF‐1α Mm00445552_m1, IL‐6 Mm00446190_m1, IL‐12 Mm00434165_m1, TNF‐α Mm00443258_m1, TGF‐ß1 Mm00441724_m1, VCAM‐1 Mm01320970_m1, and ICAM‐1 Mm00516023_m1 from Applied Biosystems by Thermo Fisher Scientific (Carlsbad, CA), respectively. mRNA expression was normalized to the housekeeping gene CDKN1b Mm00438167_g1 and relatively expressed with the control group set as 1.
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10

Quantitative Analysis of Inflammatory Gene Expression

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Cells were washed with prechilled PBS and homogenized in TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). mRNA was extracted according to manufacturer's protocol followed by cDNA synthesis using MultiScribe Reverse Transcriptase (Invitrogen) and qPCR using StepOne Real-Time PCR Systems (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Predeveloped probes for Tnf (Mm00443258_m1), Il1b (Mm00434228_m1), Il6 (Mm00446190_m1), Ccl2 (Mm00441242_m1), and Hprt1 (Mm01545399_m1) (all from Applied Biosystems) were used for mRNA analyses. Threshold cycle values for each sample were used to calculate the number of cell equivalents using the standard curve method.11 (link) The data were normalized to the housekeeping Hprt1 mRNA levels and expressed as percentage change of the control group.
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