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Streptavidin ap

Manufactured by R&D Systems
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

Streptavidin-AP is a conjugate of streptavidin and alkaline phosphatase. Streptavidin is a tetrameric protein that binds to biotin with high affinity. Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of various molecules.

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3 protocols using streptavidin ap

1

Quantification of hFIX Antibody Response

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Levels of hFIX in plasma samples were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and antibody concentrations specific to hFIX were measured by immunoglobulin subclass-specific immunocapture assay as published [12 (link)]. For ELISpot assay, splenocytes were harvested at 2 weeks after gene transfer and cultured. Splenocytes (300,000 per well) from individual mice were incubated in triplicate for 18 hours in an ELISpot plate coated with capture antibody for IFN-γ (R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN) with media alone, 10 µg/mL of recombinant hFIX or concanavalin A. A biotinylated secondary detection IFN-γ antibody (R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN) was added overnight at 4°C. Detection/Development utilized streptavidin-AP (R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN) in 100 µl of dilution buffer for 2 hours at room temperature, followed by color development with 100 µl of BCIP/NBT chromogen (R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN). IFN-γ producing cells were counted with the CTL-ImmunoSpotH S5 UV analyzer (Cellular Technology, Shaker Heights, OH).
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2

Quantifying Th1 Immune Memory with IFN-γ ELISpot

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ELISpot This assay is designed to determine the proportion of T cells that release IFN-γ after stimulation with SLA in order to quantify the level of stimulation of a specific Th1 polarity immune memory response. It was performed in a manner similar to that previously described [19 (link),27 (link)]. Heparinized blood samples were fractionated by centrifugation over lymphocyte separation medium. The PBMCs obtained were incubated at a density of 106 cells/mL for 3 days in multiscreen HTS filter plates (Millipore, Billerica, USA) previously coated with canine IFN-γ capture antibody (R&D System, Minneapolis, USA), in presence of 10 μg/mL ConA, or 10 μg/mL SLA antigens, or with medium alone, in a humidified 37 °C CO2 incubator. The quantity of IFN-γ was revealed with a specific biotinylated antibody and incubation with Streptavidin-AP and the BCIP/NBT Chromogen (R&D System, Minneapolis, USA). The number of specific spots was determined by an automated ELISpot reader. ConA was used as a positive control and the medium alone was used as a negative control. The data presented are the number of spots per 2 × 105 cells after stimulation with SLA minus the equivalent value obtained with the negative control using medium alone.
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3

ELISpot Assay for Measuring Cytokine Secretion

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ELISpot plates (Millipore, Watford, UK) were coated overnight with IL-2 capture antibody (R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK), washed, and incubated overnight in blocking buffer (1% BSA in PBS). Cell density was adjusted to 4-6 x 10 6 PBMC/mL, and 100 μL of cells incubated with full length rHuPH20, A33 (positive control), or buffer for 8 days. ELISpot plates were washed, incubated with biotinylated anti-mouse detection antibody (R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK) for 1.5 h at 37°C, followed by incubation with streptavidin-AP (R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK) for 30 min at room temperature. Plates were then incubated with BCIP/NBT substrate (R&D Systems, Abingdon, UK) for 30 min at room temperature. The wells were washed with distilled H 2 0, dried, and scanned on an Immunoscan ® Analyser (Cellular Technology Limited, Cleveland, OH, USA) and spots per well were determined using Immunoscan ® software, Version 5.
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