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Ultraflex 2 tof tof mass spectrometer

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in Germany

The Ultraflex II TOF/TOF mass spectrometer is a high-performance instrument designed for advanced proteomics and protein analysis applications. It combines the power of time-of-flight (TOF) mass analyzers with tandem TOF/TOF capabilities, providing high mass accuracy and resolution. The Ultraflex II is capable of performing both MALDI-TOF and MALDI-TOF/TOF measurements.

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7 protocols using ultraflex 2 tof tof mass spectrometer

1

RGA Peptide Synthesis and in vitro Enzyme Assay

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Two RGA peptides were synthesized (ChinaPeptides) for the in vitro enzyme assays: peptide 1, FQGRLSNHGTSSSSSSISK (amino acid residues 8–26, RGApep1); peptide 2, KSCSSPDSMVTSTSTGTQGGW (amino acid residues 166–183 +GGW, RGApep2). Each 20 μL reaction includes 125 μM RGA peptide, 200 μM GDP-fucose (or UDP-GlcNAc, GDP-mannose, UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose in substrate specificity test) and 10 μg 3TPR-SPY or 5TPR-SEC. For SPY, the reaction buffer contains 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2 (unless otherwise stated for buffer condition optimization). For SEC, the reaction buffer contains 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.2, 12.5 mM MgCl2. After incubating for 2 h (unless specified to be 16 h) at 25°C, the peptides were purified using C18 Ziptips (MilliporeSigma) according to the manufacturer’s protocol, and analyzed by MALDI-MS analysis using .an Ultraflex II TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics). Sample processing was performed as described previously52 (link). For each reaction, 4 μL sample was mixed with 6 μL α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (HCCA) matrix, and 1.2 μL of the mixture was spotted onto the plate and dried before detected by MALDI-MS.
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2

RGA Peptide Synthesis and in vitro Enzyme Assay

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Two RGA peptides were synthesized (ChinaPeptides) for the in vitro enzyme assays: peptide 1, FQGRLSNHGTSSSSSSISK (amino acid residues 8–26, RGApep1); peptide 2, KSCSSPDSMVTSTSTGTQGGW (amino acid residues 166–183 +GGW, RGApep2). Each 20 μL reaction includes 125 μM RGA peptide, 200 μM GDP-fucose (or UDP-GlcNAc, GDP-mannose, UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose in substrate specificity test) and 10 μg 3TPR-SPY or 5TPR-SEC. For SPY, the reaction buffer contains 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2 (unless otherwise stated for buffer condition optimization). For SEC, the reaction buffer contains 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.2, 12.5 mM MgCl2. After incubating for 2 h (unless specified to be 16 h) at 25°C, the peptides were purified using C18 Ziptips (MilliporeSigma) according to the manufacturer’s protocol, and analyzed by MALDI-MS analysis using .an Ultraflex II TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics). Sample processing was performed as described previously52 (link). For each reaction, 4 μL sample was mixed with 6 μL α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (HCCA) matrix, and 1.2 μL of the mixture was spotted onto the plate and dried before detected by MALDI-MS.
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3

Spectroscopic Characterization of Compounds

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Purification of the compounds was performed by column chromatography on silica gel 60 (ART. 7734 Merck, St. Louis, MO, USA) using a hexane: ethyl acetate (Hex:EtOAc) solvent gradient and confirmed by analytical thin-layer chromatography on silica gel 60 F254, using ultraviolet light at two wavelengths (254 and 366 nm) from a Mineralight apparatus (UVP, Upland, CA, USA) or H2SO4 in 5% ethanol for detection. FTIR spectra were recorded in a Prestige-21 FTIR spectrometer (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) using KBr pellets. 1H- and 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were obtained on a MERCURY machine (200 and 50 MHz for 1H and 13C, respectively). Varian (Palo Alto, CA, USA) in deuterated solvents (CDCl3, MeOD or DMSO-d6) and tetramethylsilane (TMS) was used for the internal standard. Chemical shifts were measured in parts per million (ppm) and coupling constants (J) in Hz. Measurements of atomic mass for the compounds was carried out using an Ultraflex II TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Bremen, Germany) equipped with a high-performance solid-state laser (λ = 355 nm) and reflector. The system was operated by the Bruker Daltonik FlexControl 2.4 software package (Bruker, Bremen, Germany). All spectroscopic data are available [35 (link)].
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4

Proteomic Identification of Na,K-ATPase Modifications

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Modified cysteine residues of Na,K-ATPase α1-subunit (glutathionylated, oxidized, and nitrosylated) were identified using MALDI-TOF MS (matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry). After SDS-PAGE, the band corresponding to Na,K-ATPase α1-subunit was excised from the gel and subjected to in-gel digestion by trypsin [8 (link)]. MALDI-TOF MS analysis of the resulting peptide fragments was performed using an Ultraflex II TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) [8 (link)]. The MS data were processed using Bruker Daltonics Flex Analysis 2.4 software (Bruker Daltonics), and the accuracy of mass determination of the peptides was fixed to 100 ppm. The mass spectrometry (MS) data was correlated with the protein sequence using Bruker Daltonics BioTools 3.0 software (Bruker Daltonics).
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5

Phage PaBG Structural Protein Identification

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Structural proteins of phage PaBG purified particles proteins were resolved by 10% SDS–PAGE. Protein bands were excised from the gel and subjected to in-gel trypsin digestion [15 (link)]. Peptides were extracted and identified using MALDI-TOF MS (matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation-time of flight mass spectrometry) on an Ultraflex II TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). The MS data were processed using Bruker Daltonics Flex Analysis 2.4 software (Bruker Daltonics), and the accuracy of mass determination of the peptides was fixed at 100 ppm. The MS data were correlated with the protein sequence using Bruker Daltonics BioTools 3.0 software (Bruker Daltonics).
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6

Trypsin and Chymotrypsin Digestion of Proteins

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The protein bands were excised from the gels and the slices incubated for 45 min at 50°C with 10 mM dithiothreitol (Sigma) in 100 mM ammonium bicarbonate. After removal of the solution, the slices were treated for 45 min with 55 mM iodoacetamide (Sigma) in 100 mM ammonium bicarbonate in the dark to modify cysteine residues. The gel pieces were then washed three times with water, twice with 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate and finally with 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate in 50% acetonitrile. After drying under a gentle stream of nitrogen, the pieces were re-swollen in 20 µL 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate (pH 8.0) and digested with trypsin or chymotrypsin (Promega) overnight at 37°C. The peptide mass fingerprint spectra were recorded on an Ultraflex-II TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonic) equipped with MALDI source, nitrogen laser, LIFT cell for fragment ion post-acceleration, and a gridless ion reflector. The software Flex Control 2.4, Flex Analysis 2.4, and Biotools 3.0 were used to operate the instrument and to analyze the data. For external calibration, a peptide calibration mixture (Bruker Daltonics) was used. The methylated peptides were fragmented using the LIFT method (Suckau et al. 2003 (link)). MALDI samples were prepared as follows. One microliter of a DHB-matrix (7 mg 2.5-dihydroxybenzoic acid in 100 µL methanol) was mixed with 1 µL digest and deposited on the target.
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7

Glycosphingolipid Glycan Analysis

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The harvested culture cells and the EVs were suspended in acetate buffer (50 mM, pH 5.5) containing 0.2% Triton X-100 and sonicated with an Ultrasonic Homogenizer (TAITEC, Saitama, Japan). To release GSL-glycans, 5 μL of endoglycoceramidase I (EGCase I) from Rhodococcus equi was added to their lysates of cultured cells and their EVs corresponding to 40 μg protein47 (link). EGCase digestion was performed at 37 °C for 16 h. After deglycosylation, ethanol was added to the reaction mixture and incubated at −30 °C for 4 h. For recovery of GSL-glycans, the supernatant fractions were separated by centrifugation and dried with a centrifugal evaporator. The concentrated supernatant containing GSL-glycans were resuspended in 50 μL of H2O and subjected to a glycoblotting procedure as previously described50 (link). The analysis of GSL-glycans was performed by MALDI-TOF MS using an Ultraflex II TOF/TOF mass spectrometer, which was controlled by the FlexControl 3.0 software package (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). All spectra were obtained as positive ions and masses were annotated using the FlexAnalysis 3.0 software package (Bruker Daltonics). The SphinGOMAP (http://www.sphingomap.org/) online databases were used for structural identification of GSL glycans51 (link).
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