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7 protocols using thermo scientific phusion flash high fidelity pcr master mix

1

Construction and Validation of HEGBC Plasmids

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For construction of HEGBC overexpression plasmid, HEGBC full-length sequences were PCR amplified using Thermo Scientific Phusion Flash High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (Thermo-Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and subcloned into the BamH I and EcoR I sites of the pcDNA3.1 plasmid (Invitrogen), termed as pcDNA3.1-HEGBC. The sequences of the primers were as follows: 5’-CGGGATCCGGGAAATGAGGACCACC-3' (forward) and 5’-GGAATTCAATATGCAAAACTTTACATTTTAGTG-3' (reverse). The empty plasmid pcDNA3.1 was used as negative control. Two pairs of cDNA oligonucleotides repressing HEGBC expression were designed, synthesized, and inserted into the SuperSilencing shRNA expression plasmid pGPU6/Neo (GenePharma, Shanghai, China), termed as shHEGBC-1 and shHEGBC-2. The target sites are 5’-GGAGCTTCCAGAAGTGGTTTC-3' and 5’-GCTGATGAGAGACATGTTTGT-3'. A scrambled shRNA was used as negative control and termed as shControl.
For construction of HEGBC stably overexpressed GBC cells, pcDNA3.1-HEGBC or pcDNA3.1 was transfected into SGC-996 and NOZ cells, and then the cells were selected with 800 μg/mL neomycin for 4 weeks. For construction of HEGBC stably depleted GBC cells, shHEGBC-1, shHEGBC-2, or shControl was transfected into GBC-SD and EH-GB2 cells, and then the cells were selected with 1 μg/mL puromycin for 4 weeks.
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2

Investigating HEGBC Promoter Regulation by STAT3

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The promoter of HEGBC containing the predicted p-STAT3 binding sites was PCR amplified using Thermo Scientific Phusion Flash High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (Thermo-Fisher Scientific) and subcloned into the Kpn I and Xho I sites of the pGL3-basic vector (Promega), termed as pGL3-HEGBC-pro. The sequences of the primers were as follows: 5’-GGGGTACCCTATTGCTGCACTCACACACCC-3′ (forward) and 5’-CCGCTCGAGCGCCAGAGCCCAAGCTATC-3′ (reverse). The empty vector pGL3-basic was used as negative control. The p-STAT3 binding sites mutated HEGBC promoter was synthesized by GenScript (Nanjing, China) and subcloned into the Kpn I and Xho I sites of the pGL3-basic vector, termed as pGL3-HEGBC-pro-mut. The constructed luciferase reporter plasmids were cotransfected with the pRL-TK plasmid expressing renilla luciferase into NOZ cells. 12 h later after transfection, the NOZ cells were treated with 5 μM SC144 or 20 ng/mL IL-11 for 72 h. Then the luciferase activity was measured using Dual-Luciferase® Reporter Assay System (Promega) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction.
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3

Overexpression of NFATC3 and linc00423

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The cDNA encoding the CDS of NFATC3 and full length of linc00423 was PCR-amplified by Thermo Scientific Phusion Flash High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (Thermo) and subcloned into the EcoRI and XhoI sites, BamHI and EcoRV sites of the pcDNA3.0 vector (Invitrogen) respectively, named NFATC3 and linc00423. The siRNAs specifically targeting linc00423 and NFACT3, and control siRNA were synthesized by GenePharma (Shanghai). Cells were transfected with the plasmids or siRNAs using Lipofectamine 2000/3000 (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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4

Cloning and Silencing of lncRNAs

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Full-length lncRNAs were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using Thermo Scientific Phusion Flash High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific), and corresponding complementary DNAs (cDNAs) were subcloned into the NheI and KpnI sites of pcDNA3.1(+) (Genepharma, China) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The vectors constructed were verified by Sanger sequencing. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) for candidate lncRNAs were designed and synthesized. The vectors and siRNAs were transfected into cell lines using lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The expression level of lncRNAs and their targeted miRNAs and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) were determined by real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) (Supplementary Table 1).
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5

Overexpression of Nuclear Receptor PXR

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Full-length coding sequences of PXR were PCR-amplified using Thermo Scientific Phusion Flash High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) and subcloned into the pcDNA3.1 plasmid (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). The recombinant plasmid (0.5 µg) was transfected into 70% confluent Hepa1-6 cells on a 6-well plate using Lipofectamine 2000 for PXR overexpression; the empty pcDNA3.1 plasmid was used as negative control. A total of 12 h before transfection, the cell culture medium was replaced with antibiotic-free medium. The cells were transfected at 37°C for 6 h, then culture medium was replaced with complete medium. After 24 h, cells were collected and subjected to subsequent experiments. The PXR expression levels were confirmed by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analysis and western blotting.
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6

SNHG20 and DDX17 Molecular Manipulation

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SNHG20 full-length sequences were PCR-amplified with the Thermo Scientific Phusion Flash High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Rockford, IL, USA) and the primers 5′-CGGGATCCAAGTTGCTGACGGAGCTACTT-3′ (sense) and 5′-GGAATTCGGGAATCAAAGTGGTTTA-TTCCA-3′ (antisense). The PCR products were then inserted into the BamH I and EcoR I sites of pcDNA3.1(+) vector (Invitrogen), named as pcDNA-SNHG20. One pair of cDNA oligonucleotides specifically inhibiting SNHG20 were synthesized and inserted into the GenePharma supersilencing shRNA expression vector pGPU6/Neo (Gene-Pharma, Shanghai, China). The target site is 5′-GCCTAGGATCATCCAGGTTTG-3′. The DDX17 over-expression vector was purchased from FulenGen (Guangzhou, China) (Catalog, EX-Z3245-M02). DDX17 specific shRNA expression vector was purchased from FulenGen (Guangzhou, China) (Catalog, HSH000626-nU6). The 3′UTR of DDX17 was PCR-amplified with the Thermo Scientific Phusion Flash High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix and the primers 5′-CGAGCTCCACTCAAGTGGTAGTGACT-3′ (sense) and 5′-GCTCTAGAGAAAACAAGATGATGGTATC-3′ (antisense). The PCR products were then inserted into the Sac I and Xba I sites of pmirGLO vector (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), named as pmirGLO-DDX17.
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7

Generation of CHPK-mutant Herpes Virus

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The parental virus in which 301B/1 expressing monomeric red fluorescent protein (mRFP) fused to pUL47 (pUL47mRFP) has been previously described [54 (link)]. The invariant lysine (K157) of 301B/1 was mutated to an alanine (A) to generate a CHPK mutant clone (rCHPKmut) using two-step Red-mediated mutagenesis in GS1783 Escherichia coli cells. Briefly, the I-SceI-aphAI cassette from pEP-KanSII was amplified by PCR using Thermo Scientific Phusion Flash High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) using the primers listed in Table 1. Subsequently, the K to A mutation was repaired back to K157 using the same approach. The primers used are listed in Table 1. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis, analytical PCR, and DNA sequencing using the primers listed in Table 2 confirmed all clones were correct.
r301Bs were reconstituted by transfecting DF-1-Cre cells with purified BAC DNA plus jetOPTIMUS® (Polyplus, New York City, NY, USA) using the manufacturers’ instructions. After 2–3 days, transfected DF-1-Cre cells were mixed and seeded with fresh primary CECs until plaques formed, then further propagated in CECs until virus stocks could be stored. All r301Bs were used at ≤6 passages for cell culture and animal studies.
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