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31 protocols using rock1

1

Western Blot Analysis of ROCK and RhoA

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For western blotting, 30–75 μg of protein was loaded on 7.5 or 12% polyacrylamide mini-gels, subjected to SDS–PAGE and subsequently transferred onto PVDF membranes. After blocking with 5% non-fat milk, membranes were incubated in primary antibodies against ROCK1 (1:500), ROCK2 (1:200) (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), pRhoASer188 (1:1,000) and RhoA (1:1,000) (SantaCruz Biotechnology, CA, USA) at 4°C overnight [34 (link)]. Following incubation in an anti-rabbit HRP conjugated secondary antibody (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark; 1:2,500) for 1 h at room temperature, proteins were detected using the ECL detection method. Membranes were then re-probed with β-actin (Abcam, 1:1,000) or GAPDH (Abcam, 1:10,000), which served as a loading control. Bands were analysed by densitometry using Image Lab Software (Bio-Rad).
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Protein Expression Analysis in Cells

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Cells were lysed with M-Per Mammalian Protein Extraction Reagent (Pierce, Rockford, IL). Equal amounts of the extracts were loaded, subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE, transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes, and probed by antibodies against STAT3 (Cell Signaling), E-cadherin (Cell Signaling), CD133 (Abcam), MEF2D (Abcam), ROCK1 (Abcam), WNT7A (Abcam), KPNA4 (Abcam), VEGF-A (Santa Cruz), Snail (Santa Cruz), Survivin (Santa Cruz) and GAPDH (Santa Cruz) at 4 °C overnight. After incubation with the corresponding secondary antibodies, signals were detected with an ECL detection kit (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, UK).
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3

Quantifying Protein Expression via Western Blot

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Western blot analysis was performed as previously described37 (link). For these experiments, we used a mouse monoclonal antibody against nNOS (1:2000, BD Biosciences), a rabbit polyclonal antibody against nNOS phosphorylated In Ser1417 (P-nNOS, 1:2000, Abcam), a rabbit monoclonal antibody against Rho kinase 1 (ROCK1, 1:1000, Abcam), a mouse monoclonal antibody against ROCK2 (1:500, Abcam), a rabbit polyclonal antibody against myosin phosphatase (MYPT, 1:2000, Abcam), a rabbit polyclonal antibody against MYPT phosphorylated In Thr696 (P-MYPT, 1:500, Abcam), and a monoclonal anti-β-actin-peroxidase antibody (1:50000, Sigma-Aldrich, Spain). Appropriate positive controls were used for each blot.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Regulators

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The following antibodies were used for Western blot analysis: Drp1 (5391, 1:1,000 working dilution), cleaved-caspase 3 (9661, 1:1,000), cleaved-caspase 9 (9505, 1:1,000 ), Cox IV (4850, 1:2,000), phospho-cofilin (Ser 3) (3313, 1:500), phospho-Drp1 (Ser 637) (4867, 1:500), phospho-Drp1 (Ser 616) (3455, 1:500), LIMK1 (3842, 1:2,000), LIMK2 (3845, 1:1,000) and phospho-LIMK1(Thr508)/LIMK2(Thr505) (3841, 1:500) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology; GAPDH (sc-25778, 1:500), cytochrome c (sc-13156, 1:1,000), cofilin (sc-376476, 1: 2,000) and PP1 (sc-7482, 1:1,000) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology; PARP (ab32071, 1:1,000) and ROCK1 (ab45171, 1:1,000) were from Abcam; PP2A (610555, 1:5,000) was purchased from BD Biosciences. Erucin (sc-204741) and Y-27632 (sc-216067) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology.
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5

Rho Pathway Regulation of TRPV4 Signaling

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TRPV4, ROCK1, ROCK2, and paxillin (PXN) antibodies were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). RhoA, RhoB, RhoC, CDC42, RAC1/2, LIMK, phospho-LIMK, cofilin, phospho-cofilin, MLC, phospho-MLC, MYPT, and phospho-MYPT antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). GAPDH were purchased from Proteintech (Rosemont, IL, USA). Rho pathway antagonist Y27632, calcium chelator BAPTA-AM, TRPV4 agonist GSK1016790A, and its antagonist HC067047 were purchased from Selleck (Shanghai, China). Opti-MEM medium and Lipofectamine RNAiMAX reagent, Fluo-4 AM, Rhodamine Phalloidin, puromycin, and DAPI were purchased from Invitrogen (Massachusetts, USA).
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Western Blot Analysis of Rho Signaling

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Lung adenocarcinoma cells were harvested and extracted using radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China). The extracted cells were boiled in loading buffer, and then 12% to 15% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gels were used to separate the equal amount of cell extracts. Then, the isolated protein samples were transferred onto the polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. According to the instructions, the membranes were cultivated with the primary antibodies at 4°C overnight, followed by secondary antibodies at room temperature for 2 h. An enhanced chemiluminescence Western blot detection kit was adopted to visualize the immunoreactive bands based on the kit instructions. The GAPDH antibody was utilized for normalization. The primary antibodies are exhibited as follows: RhoA (Abcam, Cambridge, UK, ab54835); rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 (ROCK1, Abcam, ab45171); rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2, Abcam, ab71598); GAPDH (Abcam, ab8245).
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7

Protein Expression and Western Blot Analysis

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After adding 200 μL of the lysate to the 6-well plate, it was allowed to stand for 20 minutes on ice, and the liquid was collected and centrifuged (13,000 rpm, 15 min); then, the supernatant was collected. The concentration of the protein was determined by the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) (Camilo Biological, Nanjing, China) method and quantified. The protein was separated using a 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel, then transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA) for 2 hours at 4°C. 5% skim milk was prepared with Tris-buffered saline with Tween-20 (TBST) to block the specific antigen for 2 hours. After washing with TBST for 1 minute, PVDF membranes were incubated with a specific primary antibody (SOD1, Abcam, Rabbit; 1 : 3000; SOD2, Abcam, Rabbit, 1 : 3000; GPX1, US 1 : 1000, CST; GPX3, US 1 : 1000, CST; Bcl-2, Abcam, Rabbit, 1 : 2000; Bax, Abcam, Rabbit, 1 : 500; Sirt1, Bioworld, mouse, 1 : 500, China; P53, Abcam, Rabbit, 1 : 2000; ROCK1, Abcam, Rabbit, 1 : 500; ROCK2, Abcam, Rabbit, 1 : 1000; MYPT-1, Abcam, Rabbit, 1 : 1000; GAPDH US 1 : 1000 CST) at 4°C overnight. The next day, TBST was washed for 30 minutes. Specific proteins were detected by secondary antibodies and observed by the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA) system.
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8

Western Blot Analysis of Endothelial Cell Signaling

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Total protein was extracted from HUVECs and lysed in RIPA buffer containing phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Bimake) and protease inhibitor cocktail (MCE). Proteins were added to the wells of an SDS-PAGE system, separated by 10% SDS–PAGE and transferred to a PVDF membrane. After blocking in 5% milk for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with β-actin (Servicebio), FGFR1 (CST), ROCK2 (Abcam), ROCK1 (Abcam), ERM (CST), MYPT1 (CST), pROCK2 (Abcam), pROCK1 (Abcam), pERM (CST), pMYPT1 (Invitrogen), GAPDH (Servicebio), ICAM1 (Servicebio) and VCAM1 (Abcam) at 4°C overnight and then incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit or mouse IgG at room temperature for 1 h. Bands were visualized using the ChemiDoc Imaging System (TOUCH IMAGER™).
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9

Oxidative Stress-Induced ROCK1 and p53 Assay

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The B3 cells were cultured in 24-well plates and treated with 200 µM H2O2 in media for 24 h. These cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 min, permeabilized in 0.3% Triton X-100 for 10 min, blocked with 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 30 min at 37 ℃. The primary antibodies of ROCK1 (1:200, Abcam) and p53 (1:200, Cell Signaling Technology) were first incubated at 37 ℃ for 1 h and then at 4 ℃ overnight. Alex Fluor 594 goat anti-rabbit.
IgG (Invitrogen, A11037) and Alex Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (Invitrogen, A11029) were as the secondary antibody incubated for 1 h at 37 ℃. Images were selected using a fluorescence microscope.
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10

Western Blot Analysis of Cytoskeleton Proteins

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Total protein extracts (30 μg) was separated on 8–12% Bis-Tris gels, followed by transferring onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. After blocking with 5% skimmed milk for 2 h at room temperature (RT), the blots were incubated with a primary antibody overnight at 4 °C and then with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody for 1 h at RT. The primary antibodies included ROCK1 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK; 1:1000), RhoA (Abcam; 1:1000), and dynmin-related protein-1(Drp1) (Abcam; 1:1000). The intensities of protein bands were visualized using chemiluminescence with an ImageQuant 350 (GE Healthcare, Woburn, MA, USA). GAPDH was used as a loading control.
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