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6 protocols using icycler iq single color real time pcr detection system

1

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Protocol

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Total RNA was extracted with the RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) following the manufacturer’s instruction. RNA concentration was determined by using a NanoDrop 1000 Spectrophotometer v3.1. The cDNA was prepared with a High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA). Real-time qPCR was performed by using iQ SYBR Green Supermix and reactions were run in an iCycler IQ Single-Color Real Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad). Gradient dilutions (10-fold increments) of control cDNAs (derived from the cells highly expressing target genes) were used to create standard curves and the GAPDH was used as a calibrator gene. The primer sequences are listed in Table 1.
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2

Quantitative gene expression analysis

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Total RNA was extracted using the InviTrap® Spin Cell RNA Mini Kit (INVITE). RNA purity was checked using a NanoDrop spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific). cDNA was synthesized by using 1st Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit for RT-PCR (AMV) and RT-qPCR was performed with Sybr green IQ Supermix (Bio-Rad Laboratories), using an iCycler iQ single-color real-time PCR detection system (Bio-Rad Laboratories). Fold changes in expression versus control condition were determined using the 2(−ΔΔCt) method70 (link) with 16s-rRNA as a housekeeping gene (see Supplementary Table 6 for primers sequence).
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3

Quantifying TRAIL mRNA Expression in HME-1 Cells

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Total RNA was isolated from HME-1 cells treated with different concentrations (0, 5 and 20 nM) of 1,25(OH)2D for 24 h using RNAzol reagent (Molecular Research Center, Inc. Cincinnati, OH). The reverse transcription reaction was performed using poly-dT primer and moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) in a 25 μl reaction volume containing total RNA (2 μg), 1× PCR buffer and 2 mM MgCl2, at 42 °C for 15 min followed by 95 °C for 5 min. The quantitative real-time RT-PCR was performed using IQ SYBR Green Supermix in an iCycler (iCycler iQ Single-color real-time-PCR detection system; Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). The primer sequences used to amplify human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (hGAPDH) mRNA were sense 5′-CCT ACC CCC AAT GTA TCC GTT GTG-3 and anti-sense 5′-GGA GGA ATG GGA GTT GCT GTT GAA-3′; TRAIL mRNA primer sequences were sense 5′-TTC ACA GTG CTC CTG CAG TC-3′ and antisense 5′-CAG CAG GGG CTG TTC ATA CT-3′. Thermal cycling parameters were 94 °C for 4 min, followed by 35 cycles of amplifications at 94 °C for 30 s, 58 °C for 1 min, 72 °C for 2 min, and 72 °C for 10 min as the final elongation step. Relative levels of mRNA expression were normalized in all the samples analyzed on the levels of GAPDH amplification.
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4

Quantitative real-time PCR analysis

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Total bacterial RNA from infected macrophages or from control samples at different time points was isolated as described for RNA-seq analyses. RNA was reverse transcribed using transcription first strand cDNA synthesis kit (Roche Applied Science) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Amplification reactions were performed with Sybr green IQ Supermix (Bio-Rad Laboratories) using an iCycler iQ single-color real-time PCR detection system (Bio-Rad Laboratories). Fold changes in expression versus control condition were determined using the 2(−ΔΔCt) method77 (link) with gmk as a housekeeping gene. Primers sequences are listed in Supplementary Table 4.
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5

RT-qPCR Analysis of S. aureus Gene Expression

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S. aureus cells from planktonic cultures or recovered from macrophages were lysed in Tris-EDTA buffer with 13 mg mL−1 lysozyme and 130 μg mL−1 lysostaphin (Sigma) for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting suspensions were processed for total RNA extraction with the RNA extraction InviTrap Spin Universal RNA minikit (Stratec) and treated with Turbo DNase (Ambion) for 30 min at 37°C, following in both cases the manufacturer’s instructions. Total RNA was reverse transcribed and amplified using a transcription first-strand cDNA synthesis kit (Roche Applied Science). Amplification reactions were performed with SYBR green IQ SuperMix (Bio-Rad Laboratories) with an iCycler iQ single-color real-time PCR detection system (Bio-Rad Laboratories). Primers are listed in Table S1 in the supplemental material. Fold changes in expression versus the control condition were determined using the threshold cycle (2−ΔΔCT) method, with gmk as a housekeeping gene. Control samples were collected from an overnight culture (MHB-CA with 125 ng mL−1 tetracycline), centrifuged at 5,000 × g for 5 min, resuspended in RPMI 1640, and incubated for 30 min. This bacterial suspension was then mixed with a cell lysate obtained from noninfected macrophages.
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6

Real-Time PCR Protocol for Gene Expression

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Total RNA was isolated from cells with TRIzol Reagent (Life Technologies, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol, which was further reverse-transcribed to cDNA with a RevertAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo Scientific). The resulting cDNA was amplified with the QuantiFast SYBR Green PCR Kit. The GAPDH gene was used as the housekeeping control against which to normalize the expression of the target genes. The assays were performed in the iCycler iQ™ Single Color Real-Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA). Fold induction of gene expression was calculated using the ΔΔCT method as described early [50 (link)]. The primers were synthesized by Invitrogen and the primer sequences were: GAPDH, 5’- CCTCTGACTTCAACAGCGACAC-3’ and 5’- CTGTTGCTGTAGCCAAATTCGT -3’, WAVE3, 5’- CACCAATCAGTGATGCTCGAAG -3’ and 5’- AGTCGGACCAGTCGTTCTCG -3’.
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